Layer-by-layer deposition of functional click polymers for microarray applications by L. Sola, A. Romanato, M. B. Siboni, F. Damin, E. Chiodi, D. Brambilla, M. Cretich, A. Gori, M. Chiari

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Surface functionalization of microscaffolds produced by high-resolution 3D printing: A new layer of freedom by Oliver Kopinski-Grünwald, Stephan Schandl, Jegor Gusev, Ourania Evangelia Chamalaki, Aleksandr Ovsianikov

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Further research on the impacts of humic acid in the aggregation of nanoplastics: The roles of molecular weight and surface functionalization by Feng-Yi Li, Gui-Yun Song, Qing-Xin Zhang

“…The results reveal that pristine and MW-fractionated HA form adsorbed layers with comparable functional groups and surface charge. …”
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Layer-by-layer coating strategy to functionalize the magnetic nanoparticles for their multi-functionalization by Jing Liu, Ye Chen, Hongjie Huang, Feixiong Chen

“…To address this, we proposed a facile method using a layer-by-layer (LbL) coating technique with polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH) and poly(styrene sulfonic acid) sodium salt (PSS), so as to maintain the dispersion stability and functionality of MNPs. …”
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Permanent Plasma Surface Functionalization of Internal Surface Areas by Dirk Hegemann, Martina Janůšová, Paula Navascués, Lenka Zajíčková, Anne Géraldine Guex

“…Abstract Surface functionalization technologies of fibrous or porous materials are often considered relatively unstable with a shelf life of several weeks or months at most, evoked by heterogeneous treatment of their internal surface areas. …”
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Towards definitive functional forms for Monin–Obukhov similarity functions in stable and very stable surface layers by G. Casasanta, M. Conte, R. Sozzi, A. Cecilia, I. Petenko, S. Argentini

“…In addition, it identifies and formalises a set of constrain relationships that characterise the physical connection among the universal functions, highlighting their interdependences. Our results aim to advance the theoretical understanding of the stable surface layer and offer a pathway toward more physically grounded turbulence parameterizations, with implications for improving the performance of numerical weather prediction, air quality, ocean, and climate models.…”
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A Review on Reactor Design and Surface Modification of Atomic Layer Deposition for Functional Nanoparticles by Guanghui Yan, Gaoshan Huang, Jianjun Shi, Yi Ouyang, Xueqin Zuo, Zhihao Bao, Yongfeng Mei

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Two-dimensional deformation of an elastic layer subjected to surface loads by Salma Rani, Sunita Rani

“…The two-dimensional deformation of a uniform, elastically isotropic layer of a finite thickness (FT) over a rough-rigid base caused by surface loads has been solved analytically. …”
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Surface Functionalization of Nanoparticles for Enhanced Electrostatic Adsorption of Biomolecules by Marks Gorohovs, Yuri Dekhtyar

“…This review explores the fundamental mechanisms governing nanoparticle–biomolecule interactions, with a focus on electrostatics, van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding, and protein corona formation. Various functionalization strategies—including covalent modification, polymer coatings, and layer-by-layer assembly—have been employed to enhance electrostatic binding; however, each presents trade-offs in terms of stability, complexity, and specificity. …”
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On the characterization of the harmonic pseudospheres via Kuran’s functions and single-layer potentials by Giovanni Cupini, Ermanno Lanconelli

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Multi-functionalized probiotics through layer-by-layer coating with tannic acid-Mg2+ and casein phosphopeptide complexes for preventing ulcerative colitis by Zhanyin Qian, Zihan Zhai, Mingjin Ren, Yuanyuan Cheng, Mingxin Cao, Yue Wang, Linyi Dong, Chunyu Li, Hailong Cao, Yinsong Wang

“…Herein, we developed an efficient surface coating strategy to overcome the delivery challenges of probiotics and also endow them with multiple functions through layer-by-layer coating with tannic acid (TA)-Mg2+ and casein phosphopeptide (CPP) complexes. …”
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Multilayer Strategies Incorporating Natural Bactericide for Titanium Surface Functionalization by Carolina Cruz Ferreira, Ingrid Zavarize Evangelista Vieira, Carla Sérgio Barboza, Andrés Vercik, Luci Cristina de Oliveira Vercik, Daniela Sachs, Neide Aparecida Mariano

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Performance of label-free biosensors as a function of layer thickness by Tommi Åman, Sanna Auer, Vesa P. Hytönen, Juha A. Määttä

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Modification of surface layers by high energy treatment by M. N. Vereschagin, S. N. Tselueva, M. Yu. Tseluev

“…The nature of heating, which is determined by the rate of change of temperature, temperature gradients, the time to reach the temperatures of structural and phase transitions, is different depending on the properties of the material being processed and the processing conditions.When modifying the surface layers by high-energy processing by changing the power and time of exposure to laser radiation, you can get a wide range of structural states of the treated surface areas of the material.It is shown that the shape of TVP diagrams and cooling curves of precision alloys on the surface of a two-layer metal system after heating them with laser radiation are determined by the competition of two processes acting in opposite directions: an increase in the driving force of the crystallization process with an increase in supercooling and a decrease in the surface of atoms.The method of surface modification by moving laser radiation allows to obtain amorphous functional layers of precision alloys on the surface of metal products.…”
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Structural phase transition in surface layer of metals by В.М. Юров, С.А. Гученко, В.Ч. Лауринас, О.Н. Завацкая

“… In the article a review of various phenomena on the surface of pure metals is given: the occurrence of the sur- face states of Tamm and Shockley; quantum size effects; electric double layer, the work function of electrons from a metal. …”
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A system for assessing the functional state of blood flow in the skin surface layers by the speckle structure of multiply scattered optical radiation by N. D. Abramovich, S. K. Dick

“…The system for assessing the functional state of blood flow in the skin surface layers in the wavelength range from 400 to 850 nm has been improved based on the use of an extended mathematical model of the propagation of optical radiation in human skin by taking into account additional parameters: optical anisotropy of the skin, diameter and shape of erythrocytes in the dermis layer, blood pressure in the brachial artery in the range from 90/60 to 195/130 mm·Hg, plasma protein concentration in the blood (α1, α2, β1, β2, γ-globulins and fibrinogen, g/l), rheological properties of blood flow with a diameter of blood vessels from 4.5 to 500 microns in the skin surface layers, skin temperature from +35 to +41 °C. …”
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Dexamethasone-Functionalized PLLA Membranes: Effects of Layer-by-Layer Coating and Electrospinning on Osteogenesis by Flavia Gonçalves, Roberta Molisani Letomai, Marjory Muraro Gomes, Maria dos Remédios Aguiar Araújo, Yasmin Silva Muniz, Maria Stella Moreira, Leticia Cidreira Boaro

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Preparation and characterization of cationic Pluronic for surface modification and functionalization of polymeric drug delivery nanoparticles by G. Gyulai, A. Magyar, J. Rohonczy, J. Orosz, M. Yamasaki, Sz. Bosze, E. Kiss

“…Biodegradable poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) copolymer, PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) with a surface layer of poly (ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymers, Pluronics, are promising drug carrier systems. …”
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A Reversible and Dynamic Surface Functionalization for Fluidity Controlled Multivalent Recognition of Lectins and Bacteria by Thomas Hix‐Janssens, Adam Tillo, Hanna Isaieva, Zita Lopes da Silva, Zahra Fatahi, Michele Larocca, Gustav Sedelius, Sara Björk Sigurdardóttir, Yulia Sergeeva, Tiba Al‐Dujaili, Julia R. Davies, Kushagr Punyani, Börje Sellergren

“…It is shown that this results in the ability to construct multi‐reusable surfaces featuring strong affinity for the bacterial adhesin and recognitive surfaces for bacteria, the latter demonstrated by incubating a culture of PA or the oral commensal species Streptococcus gordonii (SG) on either Gal or SA functionalized rSAMs. …”
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Multi-Functional Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Security Communication Systems Under Imperfect CSI of Eavesdroppers by Rui-Bao Zhang, Dian-Wu Yue, Yu Sun

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