Research on injection molded parts defect detection algorithm based on multiplicative feature fusion and improved attention mechanism by Rongnan Zhang, Yang Li, Zhiguang Guan

“…To enhance the accuracy of defect detection in injection molded parts, a new method called MRB-YOLO, based on the YOLOv8 model, has been proposed. This method introduces several key improvements: (1) the MAFHead, a four-detection head based on multiplicative feature fusion, which replaces the original detection head to enhance feature representation; (2) the RepGFPN-SE module, a re-parameterized generalized feature pyramid network that improves detection of small objects by replacing the original C2f. module; (3) and the BiNorma module, employing a bi-level routing attention mechanism to optimize the training process by reducing input distribution changes across layers. …”
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The Comparison and Selection of a Warm Mix Agent for Asphalt Based on Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis by Haowu Wang, Shengkai Sun, Sen Hu

“…Three warm mix agents were selected for market research and indoor testing. And the evaluation model was applied to process the data. The calculation results show that the technical indicators have the greatest influence, with a weight proportion of 0.493; WM-2 had the best comprehensive evaluation, with a comprehensive score of 0.96, and its optimal mixing amount was 0.3%. …”
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Bayesian optimized deep learning and ensemble classification approach for multiclass plant disease identification by Silpa Padmanabhuni, Pradeepini Gera

“…This design not only improves accuracy but also supports a more balanced and interpretable classification process. The model demonstrates significant potential for real-world agricultural applications, particularly where early and accurate disease detection is essential for timely intervention and improved crop management.…”
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The disinformation lifecycle: an integrated understanding of its creation, spread and effects by Kimberley Kruijver, Neill Bo Finlayson, Beatrice Cadet, Sico van der Meer

“…The complexity of the model shows that this process is non-liner and that there are a multitude of factors determining the lifecycle of disinformation, making it a highly complex phenomenon to research. …”
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Dye tracing of upward brine migration in snow by Robbie Mallett, Vishnu Nandan, Julienne Stroeve, Rosemary Willatt, Monojit Saha, John Yackel, Gaëlle Veysière, Jeremy Wilkinson

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Impedance of a flow-through measuring electrochemical cell with a system of planar interdigitated microelectrodes by A. G. Kozlov, E. A. Fadina

“…To assess the influence of the cell height and geometric parameters of the interdigitated microelectrodes on the cell impedance, an analytical approach is proposed that uses several levels of modeling electrochemical processes in the cell. At first, an elementary two-dimensional subdomain is distinguished in the cell structure, for which the potential distribution is determined by solving the differential equation of electrical conductivity. …”
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Efficient Single-Exposure Holographic Imaging via a Lightweight Distilled Strategy by Jiaosheng Li, Haoran Liu, Zeyu Lai, Yifei Chen, Chun Shan, Shuting Zhang, Youyou Liu, Tude Huang, Qilin Ma, Qinnan Zhang

“…By reducing the number of network layers and utilizing knowledge distillation to improve the performance of a simple model, high-quality holographic reconstruction is achieved with only one hologram, greatly reducing the number of parameters in the network model. …”
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Effect of tool angle in nanocutting of single crystal GaN using diamond cutter by Yongqiang WANG, Hao XIA, Zhihang HU, Shuaiyang ZHANG, Shaohui YIN

“…Large-scale MD simulations are meticulously performed to model the nanoscale cutting process of single-crystal GaN using a diamond tool. …”
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Water Basin Effect of Cofferdam Foundation Pit by Guofeng Li, Qinchao Zuo, Xiaoyan Zhou, Yanbo Hu, Ning Li

“…The steel pipe piles are modeled as single-span or multi-span cantilever continuous beam structures. …”
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Brachyury co-operates with polycomb protein RYBP to regulate gastrulation and axial elongation in vitro by Lilla Kokity, Lilla Kokity, Zsolt Czimmerer, Bernadett Benyhe-Kis, Bernadett Benyhe-Kis, Anna Poscher, Anna Poscher, Emese Belai, Emese Belai, Gábor Steinbach, Zoltan Lipinszki, Zoltan Lipinszki, Melinda Katalin Pirity

“…During gastrulation, three germ layers form, giving rise to different cell lineages and organs. …”
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Advanced GIS-based Multi-Function Support System for Identifying the Best Route by Suhiar Mohammed Zeki Abd Alsammed

“…One of the main merits of this model is to be faster by removing the influence of non-processed data like null values and unlinked roads on offline google maps levels. …”
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Chromatin measurements reveal contributions of synthesis and decay to steady‐state mRNA levels by Sylvia C Tippmann, Robert Ivanek, Dimos Gaidatzis, Anne Schöler, Leslie Hoerner, Erik van Nimwegen, Peter F Stadler, Michael B Stadler, Dirk Schübeler

“…Together, this establishes a chromatin‐based quantitative model for the contribution of transcriptional and post‐transcriptional processes to steady‐state levels of messenger RNA.…”
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The Concept of a Digital Twin for the Wały Śląskie Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Case Study in Poland by Artur Machalski, Przemysław Szulc, Dominik Błoński, Aneta Nycz, Magdalena Nemś, Janusz Skrzypacz, Przemysław Janik, Zuzanna Satława

“…The digital twin architecture developed to address these issues features modular components, including data acquisition, data processing, visualization, and integration layers, emphasizing scalability, adaptability, and secure interoperability. …”
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On the movement of the honeybee queen in the hive by Jan Blaha, Martin Stefanec, Jiří Janota, Daniel Nicolas Hofstadler, Tomáš Rouček, Jiří Ulrich, Laurenz Alexander Fedotoff, George Broughton, Tomáš Vintr, Farshad Arvin, Thomas Schmickl, Tomáš Krajník

“…Our findings suggest that queen movement is shaped by temporally layered processes that may support brood nest stability, efficient egg-laying, and colony cohesion.…”
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AI-Driven Innovation in Skin Kinetics for Transdermal Drug Delivery: Overcoming Barriers and Enhancing Precision by Nubul Albayati, Sesha Rajeswari Talluri, Nirali Dholaria, Bozena Michniak-Kohn

“…AI also streamlines the pharmaceutical process, from disease diagnosis to the prediction of drug distribution in skin layers, enabling efficient formulation development. …”
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An Improved Crop Disease Identification Method Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network by Tingzhong Wang, Honghao Xu, Yudong Hai, Yutian Cui, Ziyuan Chen

“…Then a neural network with nine convolutional layers is built to work on crop images, the first stage of training loads data samples, and divide the training set and verification set, and then set the learning rate, image intensifier, and optimizer and compile the training convolution model. …”
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Thrust Resistance Calculation Method in Diaphragm Wall Grab Trenching Considering Soil Accumulation and Slurry Pressure by CAO Yu, MENG Hongfeng, WANG Qian, WANG Xiaohui, LI Jie, CHEN Fudan

“…[Method] Aiming at diaphragm wall hydraulic grab trenching construction, the failure, movement, and accumulation characteristics of soil in the excavation process are analyzed. Based on the existing model, the soil accumulation angle and slurry pressure in grab are introduced, and an improved calculation model of thrust resistance is constructed using plastic limit analysis method, and the corresponding calculation formula is derived. …”
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IMITATION OF STANDARD VOLUMETRIC ACTIVITY METAL SAMPLES by A. I. Zhukouski, A. O. Nichyparchuk, A. A. Khrutchinsky, S. A. Kutsen

“…Instrumental experimental and theoretical spectra obtained by using standard samples and their imitators show a high compliance between experimental spectra of real samples and the theoretical ones of their Monte-Carlo models, between spectra of real samples and the ones of their imitators and finally, between experimental spectra of real sample imitators and the theoretical ones of their Monte-Carlo models. …”
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Shear strength measurement of nanostructured bulk metals, or interfaces, in small size metal specimen: equipment, testing, and theoretical analysis by Máté Sepsi, Máté Szűcs, Benedek Sziklai, Laszlo S. Toth, Valéria Mertinger

“…The design and its numerical and analytical modeling is validated by experiments carried out on aluminium bulk metal and also on two-layer samples, which had been prepared by the friction-assisted lateral extrusion process.…”
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Estimating total microplastic loads to the marine environment as a result of ship biofouling in-water cleaning by Zhi Yang Soon, Mario N. Tamburri, Taekhyun Kim, Taekhyun Kim, Moonkoo Kim, Moonkoo Kim

“…Marine coatings, which are rich in polymers such as polyurethanes and epoxies, are released into the ocean through processes like normal wear and tear, damage, in-water cleaning, and removal of old paint layers. …”
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