Fine Particle pH and Sensitivity to NH3 and HNO3 over South Korea During KORUS-AQ by Ifayoyinsola Ibikunle, Andreas Beyersdorf, Pedro Campuzano-Jost, Chelsea Corr, John D. Crounse, Jack Dibb, Glenn Diskin, Greg Huey, Jose-Luis Jimenez, Michelle J. Kim, Benjamin A. Nault, Eric Scheuer, Alex Teng, Paul O. Wennberg, Bruce Anderson, James Crawford, Rodney Weber, Athanasios Nenes

“…Using a new approach that constrains thermodynamic modeling of aerosol composition with measured gas-to-particle partitioning of inorganic nitrate, we estimate the acidity levels for aerosol sampled in the South Korean planetary boundary layer during the NASA/NIER KORUS-AQ field campaign. …”
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SIMULATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC DEPASSIVATION IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CUTTING USING THIN ROD-TYPE ELECTRODE WITH HELICAL GROOVES by Elisaveta Craciun, Margareta Coteata, Vasile Ermolai, Marius Andrei Mihalache, Laurentiu Slatineanu

“…To highlight how the rotation of the tool electrode contributes to the recirculation of the electrolyte, a modeling of the process using the finite element method was resorted to. …”
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X‐Ray Irradiation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Induces Biogenesis of Outer‐Inner Membrane Vesicles With Potential as a Vaccine Against Acute Pneumonia by Li Zhang, Zhixue Shen, Yanwei Chen, Cuicui Ma, Mi Huang, Yueyue He, Guilan Wang, Dan Huang, Bo Su, Boguang Jiang, Yingjie Luo, Wenfang Li, Mao Lian, Xiaolong Xu, Xingjun Cheng, Zhenling Wang

“…ABSTRACT Many bacteria produce extracellular vesicles (EVs) that play critical roles in various biological processes and hold significant potential for biomedical applications. …”
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Uncovering intra-daily intertidal biofilm dynamics in a shorebird foraging hotspot with hourly UAV multispectral imagery acquisitions by Tristan J. Douglas, Nicholas C. Coops, Mark C. Drever, Brian P.V. Hunt, Tara G. Martin, Robert W. Elner

“…Optical imagery was processed using a photogrammetric co-alignment approach to generate continuous chl-a maps (via the normalized vegetation index), digital surface models, and topographic position index layers. …”
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The Construction and Application of a Clinical Decision Support System for Cardiovascular Diseases: Multimodal Data-Driven Development and Validation Study by Shumei Miao, Pei Ji, Yongqian Zhu, Haoyu Meng, Mang Jing, Rongrong Sheng, Xiaoliang Zhang, Hailong Ding, Jianjun Guo, Wen Gao, Guanyu Yang, Yun Liu

“…MethodsThis study designed a clinical decision support system (CDSS) with data, learning, knowledge, and application layers. It integrates multimodal data from hospital laboratory information systems, hospital information systems, electronic medical records, electrocardiography, nursing, and other systems to build a knowledge model. …”
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DualDistill: a dual-guided self-distillation approach for carotid plaque analysis by Xiaoman Zhang, Jiang Xie, Haibing Chen, Haiya Wang

“…These strategies jointly act as supervisory signals within the self-distillation process, guiding the student layers to better align with the critical features identified by the teacher layers. …”
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How did New Zealand’s regional District Health Board groupings work to improve service integration and health outcomes: a realist evaluation by Robin Gauld, Rosalina Richards, Tim Stokes, Trudy Sullivan, Fiona Doolan-Noble, Andrew R Gray, Carol Atmore, Erin Penno, Lauralie Richard, Emma Wyeth, Brett Maclennan

“…We used documentary analysis to develop programme logic models to describe the context, structure, capabilities, implementation activities and impact of each of the four regional groupings and then conducted interviews with stakeholders. …”
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Damage prediction of rear plate in Whipple shields based on machine learning method by Chenyang Wu, Xiangbiao Liao, Lvtan Chen, Xiaowei Chen

“…A typical Whipple shield consists of double-layered plates with a certain gap. The space debris impacts the outer plate and is broken into a debris cloud (shattered, molten, vaporized) with dispersed energy and momentum, which reduces the risk of penetrating the bulkhead. …”
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Defined culture conditions robustly maintain human stem cell pluripotency, highlighting a role for Ca2+ signaling by Ilse Eidhof, Benjamin Ulfenborg, Malin Kele, Mansoureh Shahsavani, Dania Winn, Per Uhlén, Anna Falk

“…Abstract Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have significant potential for disease modeling and cell therapies. However, their wide-spread application has faced challenges, including batch-to-batch variabilities, and notable distinctions when compared to embryonic stem cells (ESCs). …”
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Structural varieties of 2D boron nitride by D.S. Ryashentsev, M.E. Belenkov, L.Y. Kovalenko

“…The structures of the new polymorphs consist of boron and nitrogen atoms in a sp2-hybridized state and were modeled from hexagonal boron nitride by introducing topological defects 4-6-8, 4-6-10, 4-8-10, 4-16 and 4-6-12. …”
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The contribution of hydroisostasy to modern changes in sea level and vertical displacements of the solid surface of the Earth in the Far Eastern seas by Bulgakov, Rustam F.

“…This study provides the estimated contribution of residual displacements associated with the consequences of the last global glaciation to the modern rise in sea level and vertical displacements of the solid surface of the Earth in the Far Eastern seas, which was obtained by numerical modeling. As a result of the conducted modeling, it was shown that the climatic rise in sea level is restrained by the negative contribution of hydroisostasy in geodynamically active zones.…”
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Thermal damage detection of EAST internal component based on machine learning by Zhongfang Guan, Bin Zhang, Jian Liu, Jinping Qian, Xianzu Gong, Runze Chen, Zuhao Wang, Binfu Gao, Yutong Guo, Chuannan Xuan, Cong Cao, Tianqi Jia, Pan Li, Wenbin Liu, Wei Wang, Yunchan Hu, Yifan He, Kangjia Yang, Wenyi Lu, Chunyu He, the EAST team

“…Improvements are needed for specialized tasks, particularly for early warning and precise identification of small internal component damage during the initial stages of EAST discharges. we enhance the YOLOv8 model by incorporating specialized layers for detecting small targets and integrating the CBAM attention mechanism. …”
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Research progress on characteristics of leakage and diffusion of buried CO2 pipeline by Junpeng ZHANG, Qing MIAO, Shaodong JING, Yongsheng WANG, Xin OUYANG, Zhenning FAN, Haining LIANG, Jian ZHANG

“…The influences of soil geological conditions, soil temperatures, ambient pressures, and wind velocities on the CO2 seepage and diffusion processes in the soil were also examined. Furthermore, the study summarized the currently prevalent modeling methods and physical models utilized for exploring leakage and diffusion of buried CO2 pipelines with full-scale fractures. …”
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Using the diel cycle of ocean microbes to better understand their biogeochemical functions by Philip W. Boyd, Benjamin A. S. Van Mooy

“…A better understanding of the diel cycle provides a holistic framework with which to align patterns and causal sequences across multi‐omic layers, yielding consequent connections with metabolic processes to develop more robust mechanistic models. …”
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Ultrafast Electron Dynamics at the Water‐Modified InP(100) Surface by Jonathan Diederich, Agnieszka Paszuk, Isaac Azahel Ruiz Alvarado, Marvin Krenz, Mohammad Amin Zare Pour, Diwakar Suresh Babu, Jennifer Velazquez Rojas, Christian Höhn, Yuying Gao, Klaus Schwarzburg, David Ostheimer, Rainer Eichberger, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Thomas Hannappel, Roel van deKrol, Dennis Friedrich

“…The P‐rich InP surface, consisting of H‐passivated P‐dimers, serves as a model for other P‐containing III‐V semiconductors such as gallium phosphide (GaP) or aluminum indium phosphide (AlInP). …”
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Skeletal progenitor LRP1 deficiency causes severe and persistent skeletal defects with Wnt pathway dysregulation by Mohammad Alhashmi, Abdulrahman M. E. Gremida, Santosh K. Maharana, Marco Antonaci, Amy Kerr, Shijian Fu, Sharna Lunn, David A. Turner, Noor A. Al-Maslamani, Ke Liu, Maria M. Meschis, Hazel Sutherland, Peter Wilson, Peter Clegg, Grant N. Wheeler, Robert J. van ‘t Hof, George Bou-Gharios, Kazuhiro Yamamoto

“…Finally, using Xenopus as a model system, we show the regulatory role for LRP1 in Wnt/PCP signalling. …”
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Decentralized multi-agent federated and reinforcement learning for smart water management and disaster response by H. Mancy, Naglaa E. Ghannam, Amr Abozeid, Ahmed I. Taloba

“…The proposed FL-MAPPO model surpasses current methods by facilitating decentralized, privacy-protecting decision-making minimizing latency and single-point failures. …”
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Evaluation of Structure Frequency on the Dynamic Response of Piled Raft Foundations by Boshra Razmi, Fahime Rafiee, Mohammad Hassan Baziar, Alireza Saeedi Azizkandi

“…This study examines the impact of structural frequency under various input excitations on the dynamic behavior of a piled raft (PR) foundation embedded in a dry sand layer. Numerical modeling using the finite element method was evaluated by experimental results from centrifuge test. …”
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Resilient Operation Strategies for Integrated Power-Gas Systems by Behdad Faridpak, Petr Musilek

“…The uncertainties of HILP events are modeled by different moment-based probability distributions. …”
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Surface Micro-Reflector Array for Augmented Reality Display by Zhanjun Yan, Chunlei Du, Lixin Zhang

“…The imaging process of optical system is modeled and simulated. …”
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