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  1. 41

    A small serving of mash: (Quantum) algorithms for SPDH-Sign with small parameters by Mendelsohn Andrew, Dable-Heath Edmund, Ling Cong

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…We find an efficient method to solve the semidirect discrete logarithm problem (SDLP) over finite nonabelian groups of order p3{p}^{3} and exponent p2{p}^{2} for certain exponentially large parameters. …”
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  2. 42

    Differential requirements of singleplex and multiplex recombineering of large DNA constructs. by Thimma R Reddy, Emma J Kelsall, Léna M S Fevat, Sarah E Munson, Shaun M Cowley

    Published 2015-01-01
    “…Defining the main parameters affecting multiplex efficiency especially the insertion of multiple large genes is necessary to enable efficient large-scale modification of the genome. …”
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  3. 43

    Design and analysis of a 60 GHz high gain wideband magneto electric dipole antenna array based on trapped printed gap waveguide technology by Haitham Hamada, Mohamed Mamdouh M. Ali, Shoukry I. Shams, Ashraf A. M. Khalaf, A. M. M. A. Allam

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The 2 × 2 array of ME-dipoles has overall dimensions of 1.6 $$\lambda _0$$ $$\times$$ 1.4 $$\lambda _0$$ and demonstrates an impedance bandwidth ( $$|S_{11}| <$$ – 10 dB) exceeding 33.33 $$\%$$ at 60 GHz, with a peak gain of over 18 dBi.…”
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  4. 44

    Ultra-compact quad-band half-mode SIW bandpass filter for Sub-6 GHz 5G applications by Reza Asgharivaskasi, Valiollah Mashayekhi, Nima Azadi-Tinat, Mohsen Koohestani

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…The filter occupies a compact area of 14.1 $$\times$$ 14.1 $$\hbox {mm}^{2}$$ , corresponding to less than 0.004  $$\lambda _{g}^{2}$$ (with $$\lambda _{g}$$ being the guided wavelength at 0.97 GHz), making it one of the smallest quad-band designs reported to date. …”
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  5. 45

    The ACE2 Receptor from Common Vampire Bat (<i>Desmodus rotundus</i>) and Pallid Bat (<i>Antrozous pallidus</i>) Support Attachment and Limited Infection of SARS-CoV-2 Viruses in Ce... by Abhijeet Bakre, Ryan Sweeney, Edna Espinoza, David L. Suarez, Darrell R. Kapczynski

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Viral detection using immunofluorescence demonstrated abundant spike (S) protein staining for the WA1 and Delta variants but little signal for the Lambda and Omicron variants. These studies demonstrate that while ACE2 from CVB and PB can be utilized by SC2 viruses to gain entry for infection, later variants (Lambda and Omicron) replicate poorly in these cell lines. …”
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  6. 46

    Solving Integer Ambiguity Based on an Improved Ant Lion Algorithm by Wuzheng Guo, Yuanfa Ji, Xiyan Sun, Xizi Jia

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…This algorithm is designed to efficiently resolve integer ambiguities. First, the performance of the SAALO algorithm was evaluated by comparing its solving speed and success rate with those of the Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm (ALO), the LAMBDA algorithm and the MLAMBDA algorithm. …”
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  7. 47

    Toxicity and biochemical effects of four pesticides on honey bee, Apis mellifera under laboratory conditions by Z. M. Al Dhafar, M. A. Abdel Razik, M. A. Osman, M. E. Sweelam

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…In contrast, the tested insecticides activated PPO enzyme at LC25 concentration, while PPO activity was reduced after treating adult bees with LC50. Lambda-cyhalothrin, thiamethoxam, fenpyroximate and hexythiazox disrupted the physiology of honey bees, thereby reducing the efficiency of this beneficial pollinator. …”
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  8. 48
  9. 49

    Fast Phase Estimation Approach for Distributed Scatterer Based on Power Method by Chuanguang Zhu, Yangqi Gao, Liya Zhang, Mengguang Liao, Wenhao Wu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The convergence rate of PM depends on the ratio between the second and the first largest eigenvalue, i.e., <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\lambda_{2}}/{\lambda_{1}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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  10. 50

    Exploring the Impact of Pedestrian Behavior Parameters on Gap Acceptance in Microsimulation Applications by Saki Rezwana, Nicholas Lownes

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…This exploratory approach highlights how individual parameters, such as Lambda—indicative of a pedestrian’s responsiveness to stimuli from behind—affect the variability in and distribution of gap acceptance times. …”
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  11. 51

    Near dipole-dipole interaction induced control of high-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level phase-coherent atomic medium by Aniket Banerjee, Pradipta Panchadhyayee, Bibhas Kumar Dutta

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…In the present model, we mention that the maximum detection probability of the atom is found with the spatial resolution limit having localization volume nearly of the order of $$(\lambda /100)^3$$ . The efficacy of the present model is in finding its application in atom nanolithography and atom imaging, which are important for quantum information processing and technology.…”
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  12. 52

    Enhanced Light Emission of Er(Yb/Y) Silicates at the Wavelength of 1.53  $\mu$m With Au Plasmonic Arrays by Gongli Xiao, Jianqing Li, Hongyan Yang

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…In this paper, we present a novel method to increase photoluminescence (PL) efficiency at the wavelength of 1.53&#x00A0;<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>m (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda =$</tex-math></inline-formula> 1.53&#x00A0;<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX"> $\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>m) by depositing Au plasmonic arrays on <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX"> $\text{SiO}_\text{2}\text{/Er}\text{(Yb/Y)}$</tex-math></inline-formula> silicates. …”
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  13. 53

    Compact wideband and high gain horn slot antenna array fed by printed ridge gap waveguide for X band applications by Mahboubeh Taraji, Elham Baladi, Marco A. Antoniades

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…The antenna has a compact size of $$4.8\times 4.8\times 1.5\,\text {cm}^{2}$$ or 1.6 $$\lambda _0\times$$ 1.6 $$\lambda _0\times$$ 0.5 $$\lambda _0$$ at 10 GHz.…”
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  14. 54

    EZR-MZR Resonators for Compact Low-Profile Omnidirectional Circular-Polarized Antenna Design by Lin Peng, Kai Sun, Xing Jiang, Si-Min Li, Cheng-Li Ruan

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…A prototype with resonant frequency of 1.544 GHz was designed with a diameter of 57 mm (0.29 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{r}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX"> $\lambda _{r}$</tex-math></inline-formula> is the free space wavelength of the resonant frequency) and a height of 4 mm (0.02 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{r}$</tex-math></inline-formula>).…”
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  15. 55

    Structural Biomimetics of Non-smooth Pits for Ceramic Extruders and Its Reducing Adhesion and Resistance by Shengrui YU, Ping JI, Zhemin DAI, Lei XU, Zhihuan LIU, Wei LI, Huiting WU

    Published 2024-09-01
    “…Moreover, when the pits were uniformly distributed on the head’s surface of the ceramic extruder in a parallel arrangement, with a pit radius of 1.5 mm and a distance between the centers of two adjacent pits of 4.5 mm, the drag reduction rate (<inline-formula><tex-math id="Z-20240910111850">$\lambda_{\mathrm{f}} $</tex-math><alternatives><graphic specific-use="online" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="202300031_Z-20240910111850.jpg"/><graphic specific-use="print" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="202300031_Z-20240910111850.png"/></alternatives></inline-formula>) for clay extrusion reached 21.83%, the variance of relative angular velocity (<inline-formula><tex-math id="Z-20240910111854">$\lambda_{\mathrm{s}}^2 $</tex-math><alternatives><graphic specific-use="online" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="202300031_Z-20240910111854.jpg"/><graphic specific-use="print" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="202300031_Z-20240910111854.png"/></alternatives></inline-formula>) decreased by 3.44%, and the clay extrusion efficiency increased by 11.95%. …”
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  16. 56

    Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix Uniformity Correction Algorithm in Positron Emission Tomographic Image: A Phantom Study by Kyuseok Kim, Youngjin Lee

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The lambda value of the GLCM algorithm for uniformity correction of the acquired PET images was optimized in terms of energy and contrast. …”
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  17. 57

    A Low-Profile Broadband Circularly Polarized Slot Antenna Loaded With Metasurface for UHF-RFID Readers by Thi Ngoc Hien Doan, Hai Dang Le, van Son Hoang, Khac Kiem Nguyen, Son Xuat Ta

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…A metasurface, which is composed of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$6\times 6$ </tex-math></inline-formula> periodic metallic plates, is inserted between the array and GND to allow a low profile with high efficiency. The final design with overall size of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$210\times 210\times 32.4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm3 (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.6\lambda \times 0.6\lambda \times 0.09\lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula> at 0.86 GHz) has been fabricated and measured. …”
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  18. 58

    Quad-Band Multiport Rectenna for RF Energy Harvesting in Ambient Environment by Sunanda Roy, R. Jun-Jiat Tiang, Mardeni Bin Roslee, Md. Tanvir Ahmed, M. A. Parvez Mahmud

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…Indistinctly, the proposed antenna consists of 8-port which maintain <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.33\lambda \times 0.33\lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula> (i.e. wavelength <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula> calculated at 0.9 GHz in free space) average area per port and has achieved more than 35&#x0025; relative bandwidth (BW) with a maximum gain of 6.5 dBi to cover the selected frequency bands. …”
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  19. 59

    Printed multiple input multiple output antennas powered by passive metamaterial and defected ground for diverse sixth generation applications by Shahanawaz Kamal, Padmanava Sen

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Their assembly possessed a low-profile of 0.03 free-space wavelength ( $$\lambda _0$$ ) and an area of 1.1 $$\lambda _0$$ $$\times $$ 1.1 $$\lambda _0$$ , thus being preferable for cost-effective compact terminals. …”
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  20. 60

    Getting the Best Out of Both Worlds: Algorithms for Hierarchical Inference at the Edge by Vishnu Narayanan Moothedath, Jaya Prakash Champati, James Gross

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…For a no-local feedback scenario, where the ED does not receive the ground truth for the classification, we propose the HIL-N algorithm and prove that it has <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$O\left ({n^{2/{3}}\ln ^{1/{3}}(1/\lambda _{\text {min}})}\right)$ </tex-math></inline-formula> regret bound. …”
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