The Representation of Diacritics in the Arabic Writing System and Ancient Arabic Scholars’ Determination of Linguistic Rules by Omar Adeeb Shaker Jnaidi

“…Long vowels received written representations in later stages. However, short vowels remained without steady representation. …”
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Semantic web ontology for structured knowledge representation and clinical decision support in eye diseases by Fatima Anjum, Fahad Maqbool, Muhammad Saad Razzaq, Hafiz Muhammad Faisal Shehzad, Shujaat Ali, Dilawar Shah, Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Ilyas

“…At least 2.2 billion people globally suffer from blindness or vision impairment, of which more than 1 billion cases are avoidable or untreated because they lack access to eye care services. In ophthalmology, there are numerous challenges in knowledge organization and management, mainly due to the complexity of eye diseases. …”
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Graph‐Based Representation Approach for Deep Learning of Organic Light‐Emitting Diode Devices by Taeyang Lee, Jeongwhan Choi, Inyeob Na, Insun Yoo, Sungil Woo, Kwang Jong Kim, Mikyung Park, Joonghwan Yang, Jeongguk Min, Seokwoo Lee, Noseong Park, Joonyoung Yang

“…The performance prediction of organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) devices using artificial intelligence is significantly limited due to the lack of representational feature data. This study proposes a novel graph‐based representation methodology to effectively address these challenges. …”
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Cortical representation of novel tool use: Understanding the neural basis of mechanical problem solving by Clara Seifert, Thabea Kampe, Cilia Jäger, Jennifer Randerath, Afra Wohlschläger, Joachim Hermsdörfer

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Class Concept Representation From Contextual Texts for Training-Free Multi-Label Recognition by Dong Un Kang, Hyunwoo Lee, Se Young Chun

“…To further improve the alignment of the visual features of VLMs to the class concept representation, we also present a context-guided visual representation based on an attention process that operates in the same linear space as the class concept representation. …”
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A Scoping Review Mapping Trans* and Gender Diverse People's Representation in Cancer Research by Morgan Stirling, Michaela A. Bourque, Mikayla Hunter, John Queenan, Claire Ludwig, Janice Ristock, Lyndsay Harrison, Amanda Ross‐White, Nathan C. Nickel, Annette Schultz, Versha Banerji, Jacqueline Gahagan, Alyson Mahar

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What Is Corruption and Bribery? A Social Representations Study From the Views of Young Adults by Lim Mengzhen, Elizaveta Berezina, Colin Mathew Hugues D. Gill, Nor Fariza Mohd Nor

“…Corruption was associated with negative terms like “bad” and “dishonest” and linked to the “government,” while bribery lacked such moral connotations and was associated with the “police.” …”
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Realist and Constructivist Interpretations and Representations of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War: As an Event and as a Process by Greg Simons, Iulian Chifu

“…The aim of this article is to analyze communications from the presidential and security council websites on the interpretations and representations of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War to understand how people, places, and events were interpreted and represented in terms of realism and constructivism in the geopolitics of the conflict to global audiences. …”
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Causal-oriented representation learning for time-series forecasting based on the spatiotemporal information transformation by Sihua Cai, Hao Peng, Rui Liu, Pei Chen

“…However, effective approaches to synthesize these two interconnected aspects for deeper insights remain lacking. Here we show a neural network framework, the Causal-oriented Representation Learning Predictor (CReP), which jointly conducts causal analysis and multistep forecasting from a unified perspective. …”
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From Identity to Representation: Ibn Sīnā on the Identity of Knower and Known in the Human Rational Soul by İbrahim Halil Üçer

“…For this reading, Avicenna held the view of identity in al-Mabdaʾ where he lacked a distinction between the direct self-awareness and indirect self-intellection. …”
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Reduced representation sequencing reveals genetic diversity and adaptive genetic divergence in Calamus rhabdocladus by Rui Gu, Ruijing Xu, Songpo Wei, Pär K. Ingvarsson, Shaohui Fan, Guanglu Liu

“…However, no population genetic studies have been conducted to date, and conservation management plans are lacking. In this study, we examined the genetic diversity, genetic differentiation, and environmental adaptability of all sampled individuals of C. rhabdocladus using reduced representation sequencing technology. …”
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Exploring the social representations of breastfeeding among mothers and grandmothers in Uruguay using word association by Alejandra Girona, Lucia de Pena, Hugo Cristo Sant’Anna, Gastón Ares, Rita Heck

“…In contrast, grandmothers’ representations were more heterogeneous and less detailed, especially for exclusive breastfeeding, which lacked a clear structure. …”
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Remapping Body Representation Using Virtual Reality in Chronic Neuropathic Pain: Systematic Review by Maria Grazia Maggio, Mirjam Bonanno, Andrea Calderone, Amelia Rizzo, Nebahat Bulut, Mahmood Bahramizadeh, Alessandra Benenati, Francesco Tomaiuolo, Angelo Quartarone, Daniela Floridia, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò

“…We excluded reviews, animal model studies, migraine-related studies, and those lacking a clear VR intervention or relevant clinical outcome data. …”
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Escherichia coli in the Niger River: Links to environmental variables and anthropogenic activities in Niamey city, Niger by Moussa Boubacar Moussa, Amadou Abdourhamane Touré, Bruno Lartiges, Laurent Kergoat, Elodie Robert, Aliko Mamane, Olivier Ribolzi, Emma Rochelle-Newall, Manuela Grippa

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A modality separation approach for facial sketch synthesis by Kangning Du, Chaoyi Wang, Lin Cao, Yanan Guo, Wenwen Sun

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Integrated Explainable Diagnosis of Gear Wear Faults Based on Dynamic Modeling and Data-Driven Representation by Zemin Zhao, Tianci Zhang, Kang Xu, Jinyuan Tang, Yudian Yang

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Beyond contrastive learning: adaptive graph representations with mutual information maximization for blockchain and structured data by Yifeng Zhang, Qianqian Ren, Yourong Chen, Meng Han

“…Abstract Graph representation learning has emerged as a powerful approach for modeling structured data across diverse domains, including social networks, biochemical interactions, and financial transaction systems. …”
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An edge enhancement graph neural network model with node discrimination for knowledge graph representation learning by Tao Wang, Bo Shen

“…However, GNN-based approaches face two main challenges: first, they fail to differentiate between the types of adjacent nodes during the information aggregation process; second, the edge representations lack relational semantic information and fail to capture the characteristics of adjacent nodes. …”
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Optimal graph representations and neural networks for multichannel time series data in seizure phase classification by Alan A. Díaz-Montiel, Richard Zhang, Milad Lankarany

“…The primary reason has been a lack of trust from clinicians towards the complex decision-making operability of ML. …”
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Nuovo Mercato Marina in Messina: for a valorization of the design thinking through the analysis and the digital representation by Sonia Mollica

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