Dynamic Structure-Aware Modulation Network for Underwater Image Super-Resolution by Li Wang, Ke Li, Chengang Dong, Keyong Shen, Yang Mu

“…Nevertheless, these methods are not only computationally expensive but also often lack flexibility in adapting to severely degraded image statistics. To counteract these issues, we propose a dynamic structure-aware modulation network (DSMN) for efficient and accurate underwater SR. …”
Get full text

Modeling and Analysis for Modulation of Light-Conversion Materials in Visible Light Communication by Xiangtian Xiao, Hua Xiao, Haochen Liu, Rui Wang, Wallace C. H. Choy, Kai Wang

“…Visible light communication (VLC) is a kind of high-efficiency wireless communication technology. As one of the key issues in VLC, the modulation bandwidth of light-conversion materials based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has gained considerable attention in recent years. …”
Get full text

2′-Fucosyllactose as a prebiotic modulates the probiotic responses of Bifidobacterium bifidum by Jingfang Du, Hong Yang

“…However, the efficacy of 2′-FL in modulating the probiotic responses of bifidobacterium has been rarely researched. …”
Get full text

Pyramid Wavefront Sensor Using a Discrete Modulated Operation Method by Lu Chen, Kainan Yao, Jianli Wang, Dianbing Chen, Mingda Ge, Zhiqiang Xu, Dongbo Che

“…However, incorporating a conventional modulated PWFS into an AOS presents several challenges, including complex optical pathways, intricate alignment procedures, and issues related to deviation in the exit pupil image. …”
Get full text

Stable narrowband blue OLEDs by modulating frontier molecular orbital levels by Xiao-Chun Fan, Xun Tang, Tong-Yuan Zhang, Shintaro Kohata, Jia Yu, Xian-Kai Chen, Kai Wang, Takuji Hatakeyama, Chihaya Adachi, Xiao-Hong Zhang

Get full text

Hierarchical Feature Fusion and Enhanced Attention Mechanism for Robust GAN-Generated Image Detection by Weinan Zhang, Sanshuai Cui, Qi Zhang, Biwei Chen, Hui Zeng, Qi Zhong

“…The key innovation of the proposed method lies in the integration of two modules: the Feature Aggregation Module (FAM) and the Attention Enhancement Module (AEM). …”
Get full text

Helminth-induced immune modulation in colorectal cancer: exploring therapeutic applications by Hongyu Li, Hongyu Li, Chaojun Shan, Yunhuan Zhu, Xiaodong Yao, Lijun Lin, Xiaofen Zhang, Yuncheng Qian, Yuqing Wang, Jialu Xu, Yijie Zhang, Hairun Li, Ling Zhao, Keda Chen

“…This study investigates how helminths and pre-existing diseases such as colitis, obesity, diabetes, and gut microbiota issues influence colon cancer development and prognosis. …”
Get full text

Performance comparison of a building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) module with patterned glass in Korean weather by Ji Woo Sohn, Hongjun Jang, Young-Su Kim, Donghwan Kim, Sungho Hwang, Yoonmook Kang

“…In the photovoltaic (PV) industry, building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are promising products for zero-energy buildings that offer solutions to the issue of limited space in urban areas. BIPV modules offer not only power production but also significant visual appeal. …”
Get full text

Modulation recognition of underwater acoustic communication signals based on deep learning by Biao Wang, Heng Yang, Tao Fang

“…However, the complex environment of underwater channels presents substantial challenges for modulation recognition. To address this issue, this paper proposes a multi-scale feature fusion hybrid model (HM) based on Gram angle field, Markov transition field, and recurrence plot (GMR). …”
Get full text

Modulation recognition method based on multiscale convolutional fusion coding networks by LI Guojun, ZHU Siyuan, ZHENG Jianzhong, WANG Jie, YE Changrong

“…To address the issue of insufficient feature extraction in existing modulation recognition methods that limited classification accuracy, a Transformer-based modulation recognition method was proposed. …”
Get full text

Phosphorus Vacancy‐Induced Built‐In Electric Field for Electromagnetic Properties Modulation by Yu Zhang, Pengfei Hu, Pei‐Yan Zhao, Bo Cai, Hualong Peng, Shu‐Hao Yang, Martin C. Koo, Chenming Liang, Guang‐Sheng Wang

“…This work offers a constructive perspective on the exploration of anionic vacancies from group VA, particularly VP, in modulating EM properties. Additionally, it addresses the issue of incompatibility associated with multi‐band strong microwave absorption (MA) and offers a viable strategy for designing advanced metal phosphide MA materials.…”
Get full text

The actual use of ERP systems in the financial management of enterprises in Vietnam by Th. H. Pham

Get full text

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Enabled Spatial Modulation for Visible Light Communications by Pengfei Shen, Lu Lu

“…In this paper, we propose reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) based spatial modulation (SM) designs for VLC, which enable RIS to modulate its own message on the reflected signals. …”
Get full text

Discussion of Some Issues on the Calculation of the Gear Tooth Root Bending Stress in the Gear Bending Fatigue Test by Xu Kefei, Wang Dong, Liu Yufan, Zhang Erliang

“…Several issues of the calculation of the 18 Cr Ni Mo7- 6 carburized harden gear tooth root bending stress are discussed. …”
Get full text

Winter Wheat SPAD Prediction Based on Multiple Preprocessing, Sequential Module Fusion, and Feature Mining Methods by Ying Nian, Xiangxiang Su, Hu Yue, Sumera Anwar, Jun Li, Weiqiang Wang, Yali Sheng, Qiang Ma, Jikai Liu, Xinwei Li

“…However, crop canopy spectra often face background noise and data redundancy challenges. To tackle these issues, this study develops an integrated processing strategy incorporating multiple preprocessing techniques, sequential module fusion, and feature mining methods. …”
Get full text

Developing Systems Thinking Skills with a Global Climate Change Module: A Mixed Methods Design by Sevgi Aslıhan Karayol, Ünsal Umdu Topsakal

“…The results showed that the students who used the module, regardless of the implementation method, increased their systems thinking skills significantly, providing more complex answers, ideas, and solutions regarding issues associated with global climate change. …”
Get full text

Lightweight Spatial–Spectral Shift Module With Multihead MambaOut for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Yi Liu, Yanjun Zhang, Yu Guo, Yunchao Li

“…However, this approach tends to overlook pixel-level features and thus fails to achieve fine classification.To efficiently extract spectral features while reducing resource consumption, we proposed the spectral shift module (SPCSM). This module extracts features by circularly shifting spectral information. …”
Get full text

Ghrelin modulates innate immune and ileal responses to lipopolysaccharide administration in weaned pigs by Nicole C. Burdick Sanchez, Jeffery W. Dailey, Paul R. Broadway, Emily M. Davis, Brooke M. Bowen, Amy L. Petry, Michael A. Ballou, Kristin E. Hales, Jeffery A. Carroll

Get full text

Cytokines Meet Phages: A Revolutionary Pathway to Modulating Immunity and Microbial Balance by Rossella Cianci, Mario Caldarelli, Paola Brani, Annalisa Bosi, Alessandra Ponti, Cristina Giaroni, Andreina Baj

“…Phages have been shown to induce both pro- and anti-inflammatory responses and recently, they have been explored in personalized immunotherapy, cancer immunotherapy, and microbiome modulation, which are the focus of this review. Several challenges remain despite significant progress, including practical obstructions related to endotoxins along with host microbiome variability and regulatory issues. …”
Get full text

Modulation and Multiple Access for Beyond 6G Electromagnetic Nanonetworks in the Terahertz Band by Pankaj Singh, Sung-Yoon Jung

“…Given the anticipated data rates in the terabits per second range for nanonetwork applications, continuous efforts are being made to develop new modulation and multiple access (MA) schemes. This survey paper explores the most advanced modulation and MA strategies tailored for B6G nanosystems operating in the THz band. …”
Get full text