Improved Algorithm for Vehicle Bottom Safety Detection Based on YOLOv8n: PSP-YOLO by Di Zhao, Yulin Cheng, Sizhe Mao

“…The safety inspection system for the underside of vehicles demands both high detection speed and accuracy, necessitating a model with small parameters and high network efficiency. To address these issues and improve the real-time performance of under-vehicle safety inspection, the YOLOv8n object-detection algorithm was enhanced, resulting in the PSP-YOLO algorithm. …”
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Gut microbiota composition is associated with the efficacy of Delta-24-RGDOX in malignant gliomas by Natalie M. Meléndez-Vázquez, Teresa T. Nguyen, Xuejun Fan, Andrés R. López-Rivas, Juan Fueyo, Candelaria Gomez-Manzano, Filipa Godoy-Vitorino

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Underwater Side-Scan Sonar Target Detection: An Enhanced YOLOv11 Framework Integrating Attention Mechanisms and a Bi-Directional Feature Pyramid Network by Junhui Zhu, Houpu Li, Min Liu, Guojun Zhai, Shaofeng Bian, Ye Peng, Lei Liu

“…Additionally, an attention module is incorporated to enhance feature extraction from blurred images, thereby boosting the detection accuracy of the model. …”
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Nanoparticle-mediated delivery of herbal-derived natural products to modulate immunosenescence-induced drug resistance in cancer therapy: a comprehensive review by Lichang Yang, Wei Wu, Jing Yang, Manman Xu

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Policy pathways utilizing extended producer responsibility and eco-modulation frameworks for sustainable food packaging waste management in India: A review by Amrita Dey, Denis Ashok S

“…Despite the growing concerns surrounding food packaging waste, India still lacks a well-defined and effectively enforced policy framework to tackle this issue. Multilayered packaging, constituting 35 % of total packaging in India, is currently deemed unrecyclable due to its complex structure and is currently landfilled. …”
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MODELING OPTICAL INTENSITY MODULATORS BASED ON MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER BY SOFTWARE TOOL OF MICROWAVE CIRCUITS CALCULATION NI AWR DESIGN ENVIRONMENT by М. Е. Belkin, V. V. Golovin, Yu. N. Tyschuk, S. A. Kudzh, A. S. Sigov

“…At the design stage of radio-electronic means using microwave photonics units, the cosimulation capability in a single CAD tool for the elements of microwave and optical ranges is a vital issue, and it is important to retain the ability to complex nonlinear analysis of the circuits and systems under design. …”
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Exploring Lymphocyte Immunotherapy as a Treatment for Recurrent Miscarriage: A Case Study of Immune System Modulation and Positive Clinical Pregnancy Rate by Achal D. Warhade, Akash More, Namrata Anjankar, Puja Dhamija, Prajwal Warhade

“…While the mechanism of action for LIT remains unknown, it would seem to somehow modulate the immune responses so that pregnancy results in better outcomes. …”
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UBE2N modulates osteoclast differentiation via BTK-PLCγ2-Ca2+ signaling pathway to promote osteoporosis by Yiqing Chen, Ruixue Ying, Liya Ai, Fang Dai, Qiu Zhang, Ping Wang, Fuhua Chen

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Continuous wave mud pulse data transmission method based on continuous gradation frequency keying modulation and Convolution neural network demodulation by Yingzhong Zhu, Zhenhua Xia, Yue Yang, Cihao Zhu, Guoqing Cai, Shuang Hu, Junhao Wang

“…By controlling the waveform frequency to uniformly increase from zero to a predetermined value and then uniformly decrease back to zero within a symbol period, and utilizing the rate of frequency change as the feature for modulation and demodulation, this method effectively mitigates the issue of ISI caused by the motor’s inability to rapidly switch to the next speed due to its inertia during symbol transitions. …”
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Electroacupuncture Modulates Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1 on Peripheral and Central Nervous Systems in a Mouse Fibromyalgia Pain Model by Huan-Chin Lin, Hsin-Cheng Hsu, Hsien-Yin Liao, Arbee L.P. Chen, Yi-Wen Lin

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Levofloxacin–Niflumate Salt Development as a Strategy for Improving Physicochemical Properties and Modulating Antibiotic Potency and Anti-Inflammatory Performance by Nugrahani I, Uekusa H, Hori T, Wu Y, Wibowo MS, Garmana AN, Panjaitan FE

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FAM96B negatively regulates FOSL1 to modulate the osteogenic differentiation and regeneration of periodontal ligament stem cells via ferroptosis by Qianyi Qin, Haoqing Yang, Runzhi Guo, Yunfei Zheng, Yiping Huang, Luyuan Jin, Zhipeng Fan, Weiran Li

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The Effects of Novel Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanovesicles as a Promising Avenue to Modulate Autism Associated Dysregulation by Restoring Oxidative Stress in Autism in Mice by Eissa N, Alwattar JK, Jayaprakash P, Chkier D, Ahmed AO, Ahmed A, Rizwan R, Mujeeb S, Rahal M, Sadek B

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Polydopamine Nanoparticle-Integrated Smart Bletilla striata Polysaccharide Hydrogel: Photothermal-Triggered CO2 Release for Diabetic Wound Microenvironment Modulation by Wang X, Ma Z, He Y, Sun Y, Peng Q, Zhao M, Huang X, Lei L, Gu H, Gou K, Zeng R

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Multi-Focused Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Modulation of Murine Hepatic Xenografts Enhances Nanoscale DOX@Lip Delivery and Therapeutic Effect by Wu S, Wang C

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Hepatoprotective Effects of Gac (Momordica cochinchinensis) Aril Extract in Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury: Modulation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Glucose Metabolism by Lonan P, Ariyabukalakorn V, Yoysungnoen B, Singsai K, Praphasawat R, Sangkham S, Jantarach N, Riyamongkhol P, Somparn N, Munkong N

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<i>PI-D^Æ</i>: An Adaptive PID Controller Utilizing a New Adaptive Exponent (Æ) Algorithm to Solve Derivative Term Issues by Juan M. Barrera-Fernández, Juan Pablo Manzo Hernández, Kevin Miramontes Escobedo, Alberto Vázquez-Cervantes, Julio-César Solano-Vargas

“…The proposed solution introduces a novel adaptive exponent algorithm (Æ) that dynamically modulates the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> term based on the evolving relationship between system output and setpoint. …”
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Emerging materials in photonics applications by Sin Jin Tan, Sulaiman Wadi Harun, Yunzheng Wang, Zian Cheak Tiu

“…The papers collected for this issue explore a broad array of applications, addressing critical areas such as (a) optical light source (b) optical light detector (c) optical modulation (d) optical sensing and material characterization, and (e) optical limiter.…”
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Advanced biological imaging techniques based on metasurfaces by Yongjae Jo, Hyemi Park, Hyeyoung Yoon, Inki Kim

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Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as a Therapy and Safety Key: A Special Beneficial Pleiotropic Effect Controlling and Modulating Angiogenesis and the NO-System by Predrag Sikiric, Sven Seiwerth, Anita Skrtic, Mario Staresinic, Sanja Strbe, Antonia Vuksic, Suncana Sikiric, Dinko Bekic, Dragan Soldo, Boris Grizelj, Luka Novosel, Lidija Beketic Oreskovic, Ivana Oreskovic, Mirjana Stupnisek, Alenka Boban Blagaic, Ivan Dobric

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