Insights into the Roles of Gut Microbes in Obesity by Yolanda Sanz, Arlette Santacruz, Giada De Palma

“…Obesity is a major public health issue as it enhances the risk of suffering several chronic diseases of increasing prevalence. …”
Get full text

Enhanced performance of hafnia self-rectifying ferroelectric tunnel junctions at cryogenic temperatures by Junghyeon Hwang, Chaeheon Kim, Jinho Ahn, Sanghun Jeon

“…This results in asymmetric modulation of the tunnel barrier, enhancing electron tunneling in one polarization state while maintaining stability in the opposite state. …”
Get full text

Control Strategy of an Integrated Tunable Laser With a Single Intra-Cavity AMZI Filter by Martin Skenderas, Pablo Marin-Palomo, Spencer W. Jolly, Martin Virte

“…We find that due to imperfections of Electro-Optic Phase Modulators (EOPMs), the dependence of the phase variation with the applied voltage is not linear. …”
Get full text

FMCW-based contactless heart rate monitoring by Zhanjun Hao, Yifei Gao, Yangyang Tang, Yue Wang, Kai Fan, Fenfang Li

“…Therefore, this study utilized frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar for heart rate monitoring. …”
Get full text

Building damage assessment in natural disasters: A trans- and interdisciplinary approach combining domain knowledge, 3D machine learning, and crowdsourcing by Julia Kohns, Vivien Zahs, Carolin Klonner, Bernhard Höfle, Lothar Stempniewski, Alexander Stark

“…We consider the implementation transferable to various types of natural hazards due to its open-source realisation and the flexibility of its modules and interfaces.…”
Get full text

From Mechanism to Therapy: The Role of MSC-EVs in Alleviating Radiation-Induced Injuries by Chong Huang, Heng Li, Zhiyue Zhang, Ting Mou, Dandan Wang, Chenlu Li, Lei Tian, Chunlin Zong

“…Radiation injury is a severe issue in both nuclear accidents and cancer radiotherapy. …”
Get full text

A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion Recognition by Weixin Niu, Chao Ma, Xinlin Sun, Mengyu Li, Zhongke Gao

“…Constructing reliable and effective models to recognize human emotional states has become an important issue in recent years. In this article, we propose a double way deep residual neural network combined with brain network analysis, which enables the classification of multiple emotional states. …”
Get full text

Exercise mediates myocardial infarction via non-coding RNAs by Changliang Han, Cuili Zhai, Ailing Li, Yongzhi Ma, Jamal Hallajzadeh

“…Myocardial infarction (MI), a widespread cardiovascular issue, mainly occurs due to blood clot formation in the coronary arteries, which reduces blood flow to the heart muscle and leads to cell death. …”
Get full text

An Adaptive Control Strategy for a Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Exponential Inertia and Nonlinear Damping by Huiguang Pian, Keqilao Meng, Hua Li, Yongjiang Liu, Zhi Li, Ligang Jiang

“…Virtual inertia is modulated by an exponential function according to the frequency variation rate, while damping is regulated via a hyperbolic tangent function, enabling minor support during small disturbances and robust compensation during severe events. …”
Get full text

Determining the optimal generalization operators for building footprints using an improved graph neural network model by Xinyu Niu, Haizhong Qian, Xiao Wang, Limin Xie, Longfei Cui

“…In SNGNN, node and edge information are passed with different weights through two modules to simulate the effects of a building on itself and the neighborhood on either side. …”
Get full text

TTPRNet: A Real-Time and Precise Tea Tree Pest Recognition Model in Complex Tea Garden Environments by Yane Li, Ting Chen, Fang Xia, Hailin Feng, Yaoping Ruan, Xiang Weng, Xiaoxing Weng

“…In natural tea garden environments, identifying pests is challenging due to their small size, similarity in color to tea trees, and complex backgrounds. To address this issue, we propose TTPRNet, a multi-scale recognition model designed for real tea garden environments. …”
Get full text

Experimental evaluation of a novel photovoltaic thermal System: Energy, economic, and exergy-based sustainability analysis by Hariam Luqman Azeez, Adnan Ibrahim, Banw Omer Ahmed, Sharul Sham Dol, Ali H.A. Al-Waeli, Mahmoud Jaber

“…Photovoltaic systems encounter significant thermal challenges, which can impact their efficiency. To tackle this issue, Photovoltaic Thermal systems have been proposed. …”
Get full text

Leakage Current Mitigation in On-Grid Photovoltaic Systems Using a Flexible Multi-Level Inverter Topology by Caíque C. A. de Carvalho, Paulo R. D. R. da Silva, José M. Araújo, José A. Pomilio

“… Leakage current is an issue that often causes problems in transformerless grid-connected PV inverters, such as electromagnetic interference, which is conducted or radiated and derates the quality of power injected into the grid. …”
Get full text

A low-complexity AMP detection algorithm with deep neural network for massive mimo systems by Zufan Zhang, Yang Li, Xiaoqin Yan, Zonghua Ouyang

“…For the proposed AMP-DNN, the number of trainable parameters is only related to that of layers, regardless of modulation scheme, antenna number and matrix calculation, thus facilitating fast and stable training of the network. …”
Get full text

Recent Advances in Enhancing the Sensitivity of Biosensors Based on Field Effect Transistors by Yuying Zhou, Tongshi Feng, Yao Li, Xiang Ao, Shengfa Liang, Xiaonan Yang, Lingfei Wang, Xiaoxin Xu, Wenchang Zhang

“…Correspondingly, novel strategies to increase the Debye length, facilitate high frequency electric field modulation, enhance the specific interaction efficiency, and enlarge the specific surface area (SBET) are also summarized. …”
Get full text

Antioxidant Natural Plant Constituents for Diabetic Wound Repair by Lele Meng, Xueying Zhang, Li Sun, Long Chen

“…Among these complications, impaired wound healing in diabetic patients poses a significant challenge, leading to considerable suffering and economic burden. This issue has emerged as one of the major challenges in global healthcare, where oxidative stress, bacterial infections and chronic inflammation are critical contributing factors. …”
Get full text

Systematic development and refinement of a user-centered evidence-based digital toolkit for supporting self-care in gestational diabetes mellitus by Maria Lua Nunes, Beatriz Félix, Francisco Nunes, Inês Santos

“…The final version of the NUTRIA Toolkit consists of four main modules with thirty-eight artefacts, including behavioural tools to assist women in GDM management. …”
Get full text

Natural Products for Improving Soft Tissue Healing: Mechanisms, Innovations, and Clinical Potential by Adina Alberts, Ioana Alexandra Lungescu, Adelina-Gabriela Niculescu, Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu

“…Scar development is a notable clinical and aesthetic issue in soft tissue healing, frequently compromising functionality and quality of life. …”
Get full text

LoRa Communications Spectrum Sensing Based on Artificial Intelligence: IoT Sensing by Partemie-Marian Mutescu, Valentin Popa, Alexandru Lavric

“…The backbone of the Internet of Things ecosystem relies heavily on wireless sensor networks and low-power wide area network technologies, such as LoRa modulation, to provide the long-range, energy-efficient communications essential for applications as diverse as smart homes, healthcare, agriculture, smart grids, and transportation. …”
Get full text

API development for data collection automation on soil and climate conditions in grape growing by Oleinikov Nikolay, Grishin Yurij, Kazak Anatoliy, Donskaya Darya

“…Hardware equipped with microcontroller modules and air humidity, temperature, pressure and room humidity sensors connected to them. …”
Get full text