Comparing physical analogue and traditional videos for learning and emotional engagement by Tingting Zhu, Rutwa Engineer, Xaria Prempeh, Anna Ly, Michelle Craig, Andrew Petersen

“…Abstract The lack of diversity in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields is a vital issue that carries into the workforce. This study aims to enhance underrepresented students’ learning experience and emotional engagement by replacing mathematical abstractions with physical analogues. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the Systemic Impact of Congestion in Heart Failure: A Narrative Review of Multisystem Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications by Daniela Mocan, Radu Jipa, Daniel Alexandru Jipa, Radu Ioan Lala, Florin Claudiu Rasinar, Iulia Groza, Ronela Sabau, Damaris Sulea Bratu, Diana Federica Balta, Sergiu Teodor Cioban, Maria Puschita

“…While traditionally considered a hemodynamic issue, congestion is now recognized as a systemic process affecting multiple organs. …”
Get full text

Scalable photonic-phonoinc integrated circuitry for reconfigurable signal processing by Liang Zhang, Chaohan Cui, Yongzhou Xue, Paokang Chen, Linran Fan

“…Here, we resolve this critical issue by using gallium nitride on sapphire for scalable photonic-phononic integrated circuits. …”
Get full text

Switched-capacitor Based Seven-level Boost Inverter with a Reduced Number of Devices by Weijie Lin, Jun Zeng, Bo Fu, Zhixing Yan, Junfeng Liu

“…The conventional multilevel inverters (MLIs) have the disadvantages of numerous devices, incapacity of boost, unbalance for capacitor's voltage, high complexity for control, and etc. Motivated by this issue, a seven-level boost inverter (7LBI) based on a switched capacitor is presented for single-phase applications in this paper. …”
Get full text

Attention-based multi-residual network for lung segmentation in diseased lungs with custom data augmentation by Md. Shariful Alam, Dadong Wang, Yulia Arzhaeva, Jesse Alexander Ende, Joanna Kao, Liz Silverstone, Deborah Yates, Olivier Salvado, Arcot Sowmya

“…The model incorporates attention modules to capture relevant spatial information and multi-residual blocks to extract rich contextual and discriminative features of lung regions. …”
Get full text

Development of a novel macroscopic regulation and microscopic intervention mode nanosystem for osteoporosis treatment by Shichao Meng, Qin Liu, Rong Dai, Yuhang Wang, Lin Chen, Shutong Wu, Jinxuan Li, Jian Zhang, Mengting Gao, Weiwei Kang, Ziliang Zheng, Hua Wu, Ruiping Zhang

“…Osteoporosis is a widespread global health issue characterized by progressive bone loss and impaired regeneration, largely due to an acidic bone microenvironment that suppresses osteoblast differentiation and fails to initiate effective osteogenesis. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning Architecture for Tomato Plant Leaf Detection in Images Captured in Complex Outdoor Environments by Andros Meraz-Hernández, Jorge Fuentes-Pacheco, Andrea Magadán-Salazar, Raúl Pinto-Elías, Nimrod González-Franco

“…The detection of plant constituents is a crucial issue in precision agriculture, as monitoring these enables the automatic analysis of factors such as growth rate, health status, and crop yield. …”
Get full text

Stable Colored Photovoltaics with Thiol–Ene Crosslinked InP/ZnSexS1−x/ZnS Quantum Dot‐Polymer Downshifting Layers by Keon Woo Kim, Jaehwan Ko, Jeonghoon Lee, Dongju Jung, Jae Seung Lee, Jaehyun Kim, Yeong Uk Kim, Dong Rip Kim, Chi Hwan Lee, Dahin Kim, Dennis T. Lee, Heesun Yang, Kyu Hyun, Wan Ki Bae, Hyung‐Jun Song, Byeong Guk Jeong

“…Colored PV utilizing QD‐LDS layer demonstrates potential for developing highly efficient and stable BIPV modules, paving the way for innovative and sustainable energy solutions.…”
Get full text

Application of the Mechanic program in determining the main parameters of the electromechanical drive of the lifting platform by Kopylov A.Z., Lavrov V.Yu., Lychagin Yu.V., Osipov V.I.

“…The article considers the issue of designing at an early stage electromechanical drive of the lifting platform, which is a set of asynchronous frequency-controlled electric motor, two-stage involute bevel gear and lever mechanism scissor type. …”
Get full text

Temporal single-cell sequencing analysis reveals that GPNMB-expressing macrophages potentiate muscle regeneration by Yu-Fan Chen, Chien-Wei Lee, Yi-Shuan J. Li, Wei-Ting Lin, Hsiao-Yun Chen, Yu-Chuan Chen, Chia-Hao Lin, Jennifer Hui-Chun Ho, Li-Fan Lu, Shu Chien, Oscar Kuang-Sheng Lee

“…Here, to address this issue, we induced injury and performed single-cell RNA sequencing on individual cells in skeletal muscle at different time points. …”
Get full text

Research Progress of Fucoidan in Improving Obesity and Complications by Yang WU, Yong WU, Hongbing CHEN, Xueling JIN, Daowu HUANG, Xiumei YU, Shuangyan ZHENG

“…Obesity, a serious and growing issue, is associated with metabolic complications like dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation. …”
Get full text

Solely Light‐Induced Integrate‐and‐Fire 1T‐Neuron Operation and Implementation of the McGurk Effect by Jaehee Lee, Jung Wook Lim, Chohyeon Park

“…Therefore, neuromorphic systems designed to emulate the functionalities of the human brain have emerged as a potential solution to address this issue. In this study, integrate‐and‐fire characteristics are successfully implemented using a single transistor to create a neuron‐like device within neuromorphic systems. …”
Get full text

Mushroom-derived bioactive compounds pharmacological properties and cancer targeting: a holistic assessment by Sakshi Zade, Tarun Kumar Upadhyay, Safia Obaidur Rab, Amit Baran Sharangi, Sorabh Lakhanpal, Nadiyah M. Alabdallah, Mohd Saeed

“…Abstract Worldwide, cancer is a great cause of death and a public health issue. Cancer has been the leading cause of death in developing nations for many years. …”
Get full text

Plants' Metabolites as Potential Antiobesity Agents by Najla Gooda Sahib, Nazamid Saari, Amin Ismail, Alfi Khatib, Fawzi Mahomoodally, Azizah Abdul Hamid

“…Since existing pharmaceuticals fail to come up with long-term solutions to address this issue, there is an ever-pressing need to find and develop new drugs and alternatives. …”
Get full text

Decoupling control strategy of three-port DC–DC converter based on model prediction by Junrui Wang, Xuanjing Qiao, Linhui Li, Rui Wang, Hao Qin

“…This article proposes a Model Prediction Control (MPC) strategy to address this issue. Considering the control objectives for each port of the Triple Active Bridge (TAB) DC–DC converter, a discrete predictive model of the TAB converter is established based on phase-shifting modulation and average model. …”
Get full text

Proposing Smart System for Detecting and Monitoring Vehicle Using Multiobject Multicamera Tracking by Phat Nguyen Huu, Bang Nguyen Anh, Quang Tran Minh

“…To effectively address this issue, AI applications are being applied to improve urban traffic management and operations. …”
Get full text

Spectrum cognitive intelligent management and control for aviation 6G by Dong LIU, Qihui WU, Quek Tony Q.S.

“…With the development of the ground-air-space integrated information network,satellite networks and ground mobile networks serve as space and ground fundamental infrastructures,respectively.While various aerial platforms such as drones constitute air mobile networks to connect space and ground infrastructures.As an important form of 6G,aviation 6G will include new types of air-to-air,air-to-ground and air-to-space communication and networking techniques.An important issue for aviation 6G is how to efficiently use spectrum resources.Based on the challenges of aviation 6G and electromagnetic spectrum space,a spectrum cognitive intelligent management and control architecture for aviation 6G was proposed,and the functions were elaborated of the four main modules in the architecture,namely spectrum cloud,spectrum control link,device spectrum software defined and spectrum sensor network.Three key technologies of spectrum cognitive intelligent management and control for aviation 6G were analyzed and discussed,namely intelligent three-dimensional spectrum space digital twins,3D spectrum intelligent decision,and rapid collaborative learning of spectrum mapping.It is expected to provide guidance and suggestions for the subsequent research on aviation 6G and spectrum intelligent management and control.…”
Get full text

The role of the GABAergic system on insomnia by Peeraporn Varinthra, Shameemun Naseer Mohamed Nizarul Anwar, Shu-Ching Shih, Ingrid Y Liu

Get full text

The Potential Protective Mechanisms of Exercise-Responsive Molecules in Chronic Kidney Disease by Jae Seung Chang

“…PURPOSE Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health issue characterized by a gradual and irreversible decline in renal function. …”
Get full text

Adipositas & körperliche Aktivität by Furrer R, Handschin C

Get full text