Conformal Radiation-Type Programmable Metasurface for Agile Millimeter-Wave Orbital Angular Momentum Generation by Anjie Cao, Tao Ni, Yuhua Chen, Longpan Wang, Zhenfei Li, Xudong Bai, Fuli Zhang, Zhansheng Chen

“…Since the scarcity of bandwidth resources has become increasingly critical in modern communication systems, orbital angular momentum (OAM) with a higher degree of freedom in information modulation has become a promising solution to alleviate the shortage of spectrum resources. …”
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State Estimation for Quadruped Robots on Non-Stationary Terrain via Invariant Extended Kalman Filter and Disturbance Observer by Mingfei Wan, Daoguang Liu, Jun Wu, Li Li, Zhangjun Peng, Zhigui Liu

“…Existing state estimation algorithms relying on multi-sensor fusion, such as those using IMU, LiDAR, and visual data, often face challenges on non-stationary terrains due to issues like foot-end slippage or unstable contact, leading to significant state drift. …”
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Preprocessing-Free Convolutional Neural Network Model for Arrhythmia Classification Using ECG Images by Chotirose Prathom, Ryuhi Fukuda, Yuto Yokoyanagi, Yoshifumi Okada

“…However, these models face challenges in terms of input coverage and robustness against data imbalance issues. Typically, existing methods employ a single cardiac cycle as the input, possibly overlooking the intervals between cycles, potentially resulting in the loss of critical temporal information. …”
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Research progress and strategy of FGF21 for skin wound healing by Shisheng Lin, Lu Tang, Nuo Xu

“…Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21), a pivotal member of the fibroblast growth factor family, exhibits multifaceted biological functions, including the modulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and metabolic regulation. …”
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How to treat addicted patient with concomitant psychiatric diagnosis? by A. Y. Egorov, F. Sh. Shagiahmetov

“…This paper reviews currently available treatment options for patients with dual diagnosis, as well as addresses the issues of common neurobiological mechanisms converging on monoaminergic neurons originating from the brain stem. …”
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Review: cell mechanisms in the control of inflammatory foundations of obesity and secondary metabolic disorders by Kristin Goldstone, Keelin Irwin, Ava O' Meara-Cushen, Cathy Brougham

“…Curcumin is a promising therapeutic approach in regulating inflammatory disease through the modulation of key disease mediators, such as pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, microRNAs (miRNAs) responsible for gene expression, and intracellular signalling pathways. …”
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Robust QoT Assured Resource Allocation in Shared Backup Path Protection Based EONs by Venkatesh Chebolu, Sadananda Behera, Goutam Das

“…In this process, we use the efficient robust bitloading technique for spectrum allocation where each frequency slot of a request is assigned with different modulation format. In addition, we propose novel SBPP-impairment aware (SBPP-IA) algorithm considering the limitations of MILP for larger networks. …”
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Alcohol, alcoholism and related consequences by M. V. Mayevskaya

“…Pharmaceutical therapy of alcohol-induced dependency made a major step forward as well with introduction of new class of drugs – opioid system modulators represented by nalmefene and naltrexone. …”
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Research on Fast SOC Balance Control of Modular Battery Energy Storage System by Jianlin Wang, Shenglong Zhou, Jinlu Mao

“…However, these methods may encounter issues such as high algorithmic complexity and stringent hardware requirements in practical applications. …”
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A dual attentional skip connection based Swin‐UNet for real‐time cloud segmentation by Fuhao Wei, Shaofan Wang, Yanfeng Sun, Baocai Yin

“…Moreover, DASUNet characterizes the less salient features by equipping with token dual attention modules among the skip connection, which compensates the ignorance of less salient features incurred from traditional attention mechanism during the stacking of transformer layers. …”
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The Research of Overmodulation AMCC for Optical Access Network by LIU Xinfeng, SHEN Qiongxia, ZHENG Yanlie, LI Ming, LI Jiahui

“…Further research on its application in PON structures, more modulation formats, and additional application scenarios could optimize its performance and adaptability, promoting its vigorous development.…”
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Adaptive Spectral Correlation Learning Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Wei-Ye Wang, Yang-Jun Deng, Yuan-Ping Xu, Ben-Jun Guo, Chao-Long Zhang, Heng-Chao Li

“…To address these issues, a new adaptive spectral-correlation learning neural network (ASLNN) is proposed for HSI classification. …”
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Xiao Yao San mitigates corticosterone stimulation-induced hippocampal neuronal damage by inhibiting GR phosphorylation and nuclear translocation via FKBP4 involvement by Xuedi Kang, Ting Wang, Haiping Wan, Wenjun Fu, Songjun Lin

“…This study aimed to explore the potential of Xiao Yao San in modulating the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling pathway and its downstream effects on hippocampal neuroplasticity under corticosterone stimulation conditions. …”
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Immunotherapy in cervical cancer: an innovative approach for better treatment outcomes by Treshita Dey, Sushma Agrawal

“…This review addresses these issues by providing a comprehensive analysis of the current landscape of cervical cancer immunotherapy, identifying critical barriers, and highlighting emerging approaches, such as combination therapies, novel immune targets, and strategies to modulate the TME, to guide future research and clinical practice.…”
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Sleep-related respiratory disruptions and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease by Nicole C. Miranda, Luiz M. Oliveira, Thiago S. Moreira, Jan-Marino Ramirez, Franck Kalume, Ana C. Takakura

“…Summary: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder affecting the motor system, with non-classic symptoms such as sleep disturbances and respiratory dysfunctions. These issues reflect a complex pathophysiological interaction that severely impacts quality of life. …”
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Fall Feature Simulation and Wi-Fi Sensing Dataset Construction Based on Time-domain Digital Coding Metasurface by Shaonan CHEN, Jiaming GU, Chao XU, Yimiao SUN, Siran WANG, Zhanye CHEN, Shuo LIU, Huidong LI, Junyan DAI, Yuan HE, Qiang CHENG

“…Particularly in monitoring abnormal behaviors, such as falls, traditional methods rely on repeated human experiments, which not only poses safety risks but also raises ethical concerns. To address these issues, this paper proposes a time-domain digital coding metasurface-assisted data acquisition method. …”
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Functionalization Strategies of MXene Architectures for Electrochemical Energy Storage Applications by Shude Liu, Huilin Zhang, Jieming Chen, Xue Peng, Yafei Chai, Xian Shao, Yi He, Xiaoqiang Wang, Bin Ding

“…However, their practical application in energy storage devices remains challenged by issues such as the stacking of their layered structure, surface degradation, and limited ion diffusion properties. …”
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The antitumor mechanisms of glabridin and drug delivery strategies for enhancing its bioavailability by Chong Li, Yu Wang, Wenjing Zhang, Xiaoman Yang, Yufang Wang, Guanqun Hou, Dongli Wang, Bingbing Han, Yimin Zhang, Yimin Zhang

“…These de.livery systems have shown promise in preclinical studies but face challenges in clinical translation, such as issues with biocompatibility, delivery efficiency, and long-term stability. …”
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Vision Foundation Model Guided Multimodal Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation by Chen Pan, Xijian Fan, Tardi Tjahjadi, Haiyan Guan, Liyong Fu, Qiaolin Ye, Ruili Wang

“…The fusion of multimodal data presents challenges due to discrepancies in image acquisition mechanisms among different sensors, leading to misalignment issues. To mitigate this challenge, this article presents VSGNet, a novel multimodal fusion framework designed for RS semantic segmentation. …”
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Hybrid additive manufacturing of high-quality polyetheretherketone (PEEK) -Ag conformal circuits by a laser in-situ crystallisation assisted fused deposition modelling and laser mi... by Shuhuan Zhang, Wuxia Bai, Li Meng, Pan Chen, Jinhang Wang, Kaiwen Wei, Beibei Zhu, Xiaoyan Zeng

“…The results revealed that laser irradiation during LMC induced the recrystallisation and volumetric shrinkage of PEEK, causing cracking of the Ag film, which significantly compromised its electrical performance and interfacial adhesion. To address these issues, this paper introduces a novel laser crystallisation method to the FDM + LMC process, in which a laser irradiation was conducted to heat the FDM-printed PEEK and modulate its crystallinity, to enhance its thermal stability during LMC processing. …”
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