Large-Scale Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation with Density-Based Grid Decimation by Liangcun Jiang, Jiacheng Ma, Han Zhou, Boyi Shangguan, Hongyu Xiao, Zeqiang Chen

“…However, large-scale point cloud segmentation encounters challenges such as uneven density distribution, inefficient sampling, and limited feature extraction capabilities. To address these issues, this paper proposes <i>RT-Net</i>, a novel framework that incorporates a density-based grid decimation algorithm for efficient preprocessing of outdoor point clouds. …”
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FEVT-SAR: Multicategory Oriented SAR Ship Detection Based on Feature Enhancement Vision Transformer by Minding Fang, Yu Gu, Dongliang Peng

“…Issues such as complex noise interference and the long-tail distribution of data present many challenges to the multicategory ship detection task in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. …”
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Mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes: Shaping the next era of stroke treatment by Arshi Waseem, Saudamini, Rizwanul Haque, Miroslaw Janowski, Syed S. Raza

“…Abstract Exosome‐based treatments are gaining traction as a viable approach to addressing the various issues faced by an ischemic stroke. These extracellular vesicles, mainly produced by mesenchymal stem cells, exhibit many properties with substantial therapeutic potential. …”
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Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Real‐Time Wound Status Monitoring and Comprehensive Treatment by Huan Lei, Xueqing Yu, Daidi Fan

“…The system not only monitors pH, temperature, wound exudate alterations, and peristalsis during wound healing but also exhibits hemostatic, antimicrobial, anti‐inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, modulates macrophage polarization, and facilitates vascular tissue regeneration. …”
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Role of ketamine in treatment-resistant depression by Joanna Dmochowska, Marcin Ciechański, Joanna Cieszkowska, Julia Czerwik, Marta Czubala, Patrycja Felisiak, Wiktor Gąska, Karol Kanon, Edyta Witkowska

“…Common adverse effects include dissociative symptoms and cardiovascular issues, requiring careful monitoring and management.  …”
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Redesign of a Towing Mobile Robot Control Architecture and Implementation of Outdoor Experiments Using the Transverse Function Approach by Bartłomiej Krysiak, Dariusz Pazderski, Jarosław Majchrzak, Marcin Kotlarek, Piotr Mieszała, Mateusz Michalski, Krzysztof Maciołek, Paweł Nowak

“…Controller architecture issues are presented, and a selected control algorithm is considered in detail. …”
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Three-Dimensional Solar Harvesting with Transparent Spectral Selective Photovoltaics in Agrivoltaics by Donglu Shi

“…To address this critical issue, a 3D solar harvesting concept has been proposed and experimentally investigated. …”
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Synergistic effects of abietic acid combined with doxorubicin on apoptosis induction in a human colorectal cancer cell line by Hesham Haffez, Hend H. Sanad, Hassan Ebrahim, Zeineb A. Hassan

“…Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment option; however, there are still issues, including severe side effects, inadequate response, and drug resistance. …”
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Academic Integrity in the Context of European Experience and Ukrainian Practice by Anastasiia Dorozhko

“…The article examines the attitude of Ukrainian students to various issues of academic integrity by questionnaires for its development in higher education institutions to prevent plagiarism in Master's theses. …”
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Synthesis of Self⁃Supported Pt@Ni(OH)2 Catalysts and Their Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance for Water Splitting by Kangsheng HUANG, Ning WANG, Mingrui GUO

“…The efficient production of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier relies on the performance optimization of electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).Although platinum (Pt)⁃based catalysts exhibit exceptional HER activity,their high cost and stability issues can be mitigated through rational design of the support material.Nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)₂) has emerged as a promising support due to its unique proton conductivity,interfacial modulation properties,and stabilizing effects on Pt. …”
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Generative Adversarial Network-based Missing Data Handling and Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Smart Train Control and Monitoring Systems by Hyunsoo Lee, Seok-Youn Han, Kee-Jun Park

“…However, a number of TCMS data have missing values due to malfunction of embedded sensors and/or low life of monitoring modules. This issue is addressed in the proposed generative adversarial network (GAN) framework. …”
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Awareness and understanding of adulteration in common household kitchen items: A study in rural communities by Abhay Singh, Mukesh Shukla, Aswani Kumar Seth, Neeraj Pawar, Sourabh Paul, Bhola Nath

“…A 40-item food inventory with their common adulterants was prepared using tool kit modules of the FSSAI. Each correct adulterant identified for a food item was scored one to obtain a cumulative Food Adulterant Identification (FAI) score. …”
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Genome-wide analysis reveals a complex pattern of genomic imprinting in mice. by Jason B Wolf, James M Cheverud, Charles Roseman, Reinmar Hager

“…Parent-of-origin-dependent gene expression resulting from genomic imprinting plays an important role in modulating complex traits ranging from developmental processes to cognitive abilities and associated disorders. …”
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Influence of pH and annealing temperature on hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticle synthesis with pine needle extract and investigation of structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties... by Kamaran Bakhtiar, Bruska Azhdar

“…The results highlight that synthesis issues, especially pH and annealing temperature, are crucial in modulating the physicochemical features of hematite nanoparticles.…”
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Comprehensive Review of Robotics Operating System-Based Reinforcement Learning in Robotics by Mohammed Aljamal, Sarosh Patel, Ausif Mahmood

“…Common challenges in the area of robotics include issues such as sensor modeling, dynamic operating environments, and limited on-broad computational resources. …”
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An innovative methodology in analyzing certain pendulum oscillators by Galal M. Moatimid, T. S. Amer, Abdallah A. Galal

“…The present study addresses three distinct issues related to SPs; a charged magnetic spherical simple pendulum (SP), and a SP composed of heavy cylinders that roll freely in a horizontal plane, and a nonlinear model depicting the motion of a damped SP in a fluid flow. …”
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Interdecadal Variability of Summer Precipitation Efficiency in East Asia by Jian Wang, Shu Gui, Anqi Ma, Ruowen Yang, Qi Zhang

“…The Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies associated with the PDO can excite wind anomalies that significantly modulate moisture transport and further alter the mean precipitation efficiency in East Asia. …”
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Fish feeding behavior recognition via lightweight two stage network and satiety experiments by Shilong Zhao, Kewei Cai, Yanbin Dong, Guanbo Feng, Yuqing Wang, Hongshuai Pang, Ying Liu

“…However, current research still faces three major issues: qualitative labels lead to models that produce only qualitative outputs; redundant information in images causes interference; and the high complexity of models hinders real-time application. …”
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Targeting Ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver transplant rejuvenation by Kenneth J. Dery, Fady Kaldas, Jerzy W. Kupiec-Weglinski

“…Methods and results: This review highlights current key issues in HIRI translational research, as revealed by recent bibliometric studies. …”
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Federated Deep Learning for Scalable and Explainable Load Forecasting in Privacy-Conscious Smart Cities by Ibrahim Alzamil

“…Furthermore, their lack of interpretability impedes transparent decision-making, an essential requirement in critical energy management and policy planning contexts. To address these issues, this study proposes HHCTE-FL, a Hierarchical Hybrid Convolutional Transformer Extractor embedded within a federated learning framework. …”
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