YOLO-MAD: Multi-Scale Geometric Structure Feature Extraction and Fusion for Steel Surface Defect Detection by Hantao Ding, Junkai Chen, Hairong Ye, Yanbing Chen

“…YOLO-MAD integrates three key modules: AKConv for robust geometric feature extraction, BiFPN to facilitate effective multi-scale feature integration, and Detect_DyHead for dynamic optimization of detection capabilities. …”
Get full text

Harnessing engineered extracellular vesicles for enhanced therapeutic efficacy: advancements in cancer immunotherapy by Zheng Gong, Cheng Cheng, Chaonan Sun, Xiaoli Cheng

“…Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly engineered variants, have emerged as promising tools in cancer immunotherapy due to their inherent ability to modulate immune responses and deliver therapeutic agents with high specificity and minimal toxicity. …”
Get full text

Mitigating Nonlinear Impairments in High-speed Optical Communication Systems via Volterra Nonlinear Equalizer by Safa Jabbar Mohammed, Jalil A. Hamadamin

“…The study aims to address the issues presented by nonlinear effects, specifically self-phase modulation (SPM), which significantly degrades system performance at higher power levels. …”
Get full text

Battery Health Diagnosis via Neural Surrogate Model: From Lab to Field by Hojin Cheon, Jihun Jeon, Byungil Jung, Hongseok Kim

“…Such degradation leads to performance loss, but more importantly, safety issues arise. To evaluate the battery degradation, traditional diagnostic techniques rely on model-based or data-driven approaches; however, those methods often require controlled conditions or specific tests, which may not be applicable in real fields. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Seismic Repairability of Precast RC Frames Through an Innovative Replaceable Plastic Hinge Technology by Resat Oyguc, Ali Berk Bozan

“…Overall, these results underscore the potential of standardized hinge modules in enhancing seismic resilience and supporting swift, economical rehabilitation of critical infrastructure. …”
Get full text

Isolation methods of exosomes derived from dental stem cells by Paras Ahmad, Nathan Estrin, Nima Farshidfar, Yufeng Zhang, Richard J. Miron

“…Current methods face issues of complexity, inefficiency, and insufficient purity, hindering detailed analysis. …”
Get full text

Optimizing lightweight neural networks for efficient mobile edge computing by Liu Liu, Zhifei Xu

“…LtNet further enhances performance using H-Swish activation and selective Squeeze-and-Excitation modules, ensuring lower computational overhead. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve a 12–22% reduction in task completion time, a 5–8% decrease in energy consumption, and consistently high resource utilization, making them highly effective in managing dynamic MEC environments.…”
Get full text

Dialogue as a tool of nutrition literacy in an agricultural intervention programme in Odisha, India by Rama Narayanan, Akshaya Kumar Panda, D. J. Nithya, R. V. Bhavani

“…One hundred and eight adults, referred to as Community Hunger Fighters (CHFs) underwent two modules of a residential training programme of two and a half days each, spread over two months. …”
Get full text

Pemodelan Hidrodinamika Aliran dan Transportasi Sedimen pada Ruas Pertemuan Sungai Citarum Hilir dan Cibeet, Jawa Barat by Yadi Suryadi, Ruth Helena Siregar, Dhemi Harlan, I Putu Samskerta

“…Flooding and changes in riverbed morphology often become issues near river confluences, as observed at the confluence of Citarum Hilir and Cibeet Rivers. …”
Get full text

The commercial availability of plant-based phytochemical components used in GLP-1 inhibition for the treatment of type-2 diabetes by Sharanjeet Kour, Sanjeev Singh

“…This work explores their conventional uses, pharmacological effects, and mechanisms of action in modulating GLP-1 inhibition, aiming to expand knowledge on their role in diabetes management. …”
Get full text

Detection and diagnosis of air compressor faults using weightless neural networks by Anubhab Bhattacharyya, Naveen Venkatesh Sridharan, Aravinth Sivakumar, Sugumaran Vaithiyanathan

“…This study presents an innovative method utilizing weightless neural networks (WNNs) to identify and address various types of faults in air compressor modules. Random access memory (RAM) devices are harnessed by WNNs to emulate the functioning of neurons. …”
Get full text

Tightly Coupled SLAM Algorithm Based on Similarity Detection Using LiDAR-IMU Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Navigation by Jiahui Zheng, Yi Wang, Yadong Men

“…However, existing algorithms still encounter challenges, such as localization errors and suboptimal utilization of sensor data. To address these issues, this paper proposes a tightly coupled SLAM algorithm based on similarity detection. …”
Get full text

Pathogenic Roles of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 Autoantibodies in Cerebellar Ataxias by Hiroshi Mitoma, Mario Manto, Christiane S. Hampe

“…Reports suggesting a pathogenic role of autoantibodies directed against glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65Abs) in cerebellar ataxias (CAs) are reviewed, and debatable issues such as internalization of antibodies by neurons and roles of epitopes are discussed. …”
Get full text

UNIVERSAL INFORMATION BLOCKS AS PART OF THE DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE OPERATIONAL DUTY SHIFT OF THE СONTROL СENTER IN CRISIS SITUATIONS by A. L. Popov

“…Based on the structure and forms of the selected templates, software modules for information block interfaces have been developed.Result. …”
Get full text

The role of tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) in metabolic disorders: A promising cannabinoid for diabetes and weight management by Scott Mendoza

“…Despite existing therapeutic strategies, including lifestyle interventions, pharmacological treatments, and surgical options, limitations such as poor adherence, side effects, and accessibility issues call attention to the need for novel solutions. …”
Get full text

Development of an information measuring and control system for a quadrocopter by V. V. Sleptsov, V. L. Afonin, A. E. Ablaeva, Ba Phuong Dinh

“…The article deals with the issues of synthesis and analysis of information-measuring and control systems of quadrocopters. …”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Approach to Rustc Optimization Vulnerability Detection in Industrial Control Systems by Kaifeng Xie, Jinjing Wan, Lifeng Chen, Yi Wang

“…However, the Rustc optimization process may introduce vulnerabilities due to algorithmic flaws or issues arising from component interactions. Existing testing methods face several challenges, including high randomness in test cases, inadequate targeting of vulnerability-prone regions, and low-quality initial fuzzing seeds. …”
Get full text

Implementing task-based teacher training: Narratives from language classrooms by K. Padmini Shankar

“…The training offered to the ETAs consisted of eight modules:  teaching vocabulary and grammar, developing listening, speaking, reading and writing and classroom management and lesson planning. …”
Get full text

CareTaker.ai—A Smart Health-Monitoring and Caretaker-Assistant System for Elder Healthcare by Ankur Gupta, Sahil Sawhney, Suhaib Ahmed

“…Further, existing systems do not address advanced analysis capabilities around mood/sentiment/mental state/mental disorder analysis or the analysis of issues around sleep disorders, apnea, etc., based on sound capture and analysis. …”
Get full text

PhysioDimClassifier—imbalance data classifier model for IoMT-based remote patient monitoring systems by Sayyed Johar, G.R. Manjula

“…Remote patient monitoring systems (RPMS) using the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) continuously collect and exchange periodic sensor-observations through communication modules. However, these data streams often contain relevant and irrelevant series, leading to imbalance issues in physiological disease assessment. …”
Get full text