GANFlow: A Hybrid Model for SAR Image Target Open-Set Recognition Based on GAN and the Flow-Based Module by Jikai Qin, Jiusheng Han, Zheng Liu, Lei Ran, Rong Xie, Tat-Soon Yeo

“…However, in practical applications, ATR models are often exposed to open environments, the general closed-set method may misclassify unknown categories as known categories, which is not reasonable. To tackle this issue, this article proposes an end-to-end hybrid model for SAR image open-set recognition (OSR), named GANFlow, which combines a generative adversarial network (GAN) with a flow-based module. …”
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Enhanced rain removal network with convolutional block attention module (CBAM): a novel approach to image de-raining by Ping Jiang, Junzi Zhang, Jiejie Chen

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Leveraging IoT and CFD to optimize solar PV module performance in high-temperature environments; case study: Kirkuk, Iraq by Yaareb Elias Ahmed, Jagadeesh Pasupuleti, Firas Basim Ismail, Suad Hassan Danook, Fadhil Khadoum alhousni, Mohammad Reza Maghami

“…Cooling systems can mitigate this issue by maintaining optimal operating temperatures, thereby improving system performance and lifespan. …”
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NIR-RGB-M²Net: A Fusion Model for Precise Agricultural Field Segmentation Using Multisource Remote Sensing Data by Zhankui Tang, Xin Pan, Xiangfei She, Jian Zhao

“…The primary innovations of NIR-RGB-M²Net are as follows: A U–Net–based fusion model that integrates a convolutional block attention module in the NIR branch to highlight vegetation-related channels and spatial regions, and a dilated convolution module in the RGB branch to expand the receptive field without sacrificing resolution, capturing fine boundary textures. …”
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DKA-YOLO: Enhanced Small Object Detection via Dilation Kernel Aggregation Convolution Modules by Yicheng Qiu, Feng Sha, Li Niu

“…To solve these issues, DKA-YOLO is proposed as a new model focusing on improving convolution kernel structures. …”
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3D dual-mode OFDM-IM modulation with multi-envelope approach and performance analysis by GUO Yi, HUA Zhuhao, LIU Gang, FU Shaozhong

“…To address the issues of high bit error rate and limited anti-interference capability in current high-dimensional OFDM index modulation systems, a dual-mode orthogonal frequency division multiplexing index modulation scheme based on multi-envelope three-dimensional constellation modulation (3D-DM-OFDM-IM) was proposed. …”
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Meloside A Protects Dermal Papilla Cells from DHT-Induced Damage via Androgen Receptor Modulation by Hyun Jun Park, Bong Geun Song, Ji Hoon Song, Seung Hee Park, Da Hye Wang, Ho Kyun Kwon, Ji-Ean Lee

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Modulation of lipid metabolism by exercise: exploring its potential as a therapeutic target in cancer endocrinology by Haodong Liu, Tong Yang, Seongbeom Choi

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Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Visible Light Communication Based on Minimum Shift Keying Modulation by Ying Zhang, Kexin Li, Yufeng Yang

“…With the rapid development of visible light communication (VLC) technology, traditional modulation schemes can no longer meet the high demands for bandwidth efficiency and signal stability in complex application scenarios. …”
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User-Centric Multi-Dimensional Modulation for Receiver Operational Cost Minimization in Non-Orthogonal Domains by Thakshanth Uthayakumar, Xianbin Wang

“…Furthermore, the operational cost of restoring orthogonality and demodulation varies across domains due to different synchronization and interference cancelation capabilities of receiver in different domains. To tackle these issues, we propose user-centric multi-dimensional modulation (UC-MDM) aiming to minimize receiver costs while supporting necessary data rates. …”
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Research on the proximity relationships of psychosomatic disease knowledge graph modules extracted by large language models by Zihan Zhou, Ziyi Zeng, Wenhao Jiang, Yihui Zhu, Jiaxin Mao, Yonggui Yuan, Min Xia, Shubin Zhao, Mengyu Yao, Yunqian Chen

“…Abstract As social changes accelerate, the incidence of psychosomatic disorders has significantly increased, becoming a major challenge in global health issues. This necessitates an innovative knowledge system and analytical methods to aid in diagnosis and treatment. …”
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Multi‐Dimensional Multiplexed Metasurface for Multifunctional Near‐Field Modulation by Physics‐Driven Intelligent Design by Jian Lin Su, Zi Xuan Cai, Yiqian Mao, Long Chen, Xin Yi Yu, Zhi Cai Yu, Qian Ma, Si Qi Huang, Jianan Zhang, Jian Wei You, Tie Jun Cui

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Mathematical Model of Shifted Time of Combined Signal as Part of Fragments with Linear and Quadratic Frequency Modulation by O. O. Kostyria, A. A. Hryzo, Yu. S. Solomonenko, O. M. Dodukh, Ye. V. Biernik

“… The issues of synthesis of nonlinear-frequency modulated probing signals, which, in comparison with well-known linear-frequency modulated signals, have a lower maximum level of side lobes of the autocorrelation function, have a practical orientation, relate to actual problems of theory and practice of forming signals with intra-pulse modulation for radio electronic means for various purposes. …”
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Acetylation of the pro-apoptotic factor, p53 in the hippocampus following cerebral ischemia and modulation by estrogen. by Limor Raz, Quan-guang Zhang, Dong Han, Yan Dong, Liesl De Sevilla, Darrell W Brann

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Amplitude Modulation Depth Coding Method for SSVEP-Based Brain–Computer Interfaces by Ruxue Li, Zhenyu Wang, Xi Zhao, Guiying Xu, Honglin Hu, Ting Zhou, Tianheng Xu

“…As the number of stimuli increases, the comfort level of the stimulus interface also becomes increasingly demanding due to the expanded flickering area. To address these issues, we proposed a novel amplitude modulation depth coding (AMDC) method that employs Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) technique to modulate the luminance level of stimuli dynamically. …”
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Green Tea: Conventional Facts and its Frontier Prospect on Health- A review by Swarup Kumar Kundu, Shonkor Kumar Das, M. Sohidullah

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The multifaceted biomimetic titanium implant promotes bone integration with sequential antibacterial and immune modulation properties by Long Chen, Zili Guo, Guowen Duan, Guodong Zhao, Xinyao Liu, Zian Wang, Yuan Liu, Lingling Bai, Hong Xu, Yan Peng, Lei Qiang, Dongbiao Chang, Jun Sheng, Tong Sun, Jie Weng

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Impact of close proximity pulse width modulation switching events on electric machine terminal voltages by David A. Hewitt, Shubham Sundeep, Antonio Griffo, Jiabin Wang

“…When speed control is required, the use of pulse width modulation‐based inverters is generally the solution of choice. …”
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Research on satellite-ground adaptive modulation and coding techniques based on intellgent prediclion of channel state by JI Shuo, SUN Yaohua, PENG Mugen

“…In the scenario of direct mobile phone connection to low-earth orbit satellites, to address the issue of non-real-time feedback of channel quality indication information that adaptive modulation and coding techniques rely on, a channel state prediction model based on deep echo state network was proposed. …”
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VCSEL chip structure and packaging optimization design for high-power VCSEL light source modules by Ching Lin Li, Wei Lai, Chi Wu Ke, Yuan Heng Cheng, Tzu Chieh Hsu, Chun Yi Lee, Chun Jung Chiu, Yen Heng Huang, Zhi Ting Ye

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