Potato precision planter metering system based on improved YOLOv5n-ByteTrack by Cisen Xiao, Changlin Song, Junmin Li, Min Liao, Yongfan Pu, Kun Du

“…Initially, the C3-Faster module is introduced, which reduces the number of parameters and computational load while maintaining detection accuracy. …”
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Research on Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method for Varying Operating Conditions Based on Spatiotemporal Feature Fusion by Jin Wang, Yan Wang, Junhui Yu, Qingping Li, Hailin Wang, Xinzhi Zhou

“…Then, a parallel processing mechanism of the Convolutional Neural Network (SECNN) based on the Squeeze-and-Excitation module and the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network (BiLSTM) is employed to dynamically adjust weights, capturing high-dimensional spatiotemporal features. …”
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Detection of underground personnel safety helmet wearing based on improved YOLOv8n by WANG Qi, XIA Lufei, CHEN Tianming, HAN Hongyin, WANG Liang

“…A convolutional block attention module (CBAM) was integrated into the backbone network to extract key image features and reduce background interference. …”
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Enhancing Team Competencies in Medical Education: Conceptualization and Implementation of a Teaching Unit for German Medical Students by Geue K, Körner F, Appelt J, Herberg L, Junne FP

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Detection Model for Cotton Picker Fire Recognition Based on Lightweight Improved YOLOv11 by Zhai Shi, Fangwei Wu, Changjie Han, Dongdong Song, Yi Wu

“…In response to the limited research on fire detection in cotton pickers and the issue of low detection accuracy in visual inspection, this paper proposes a computer vision-based detection method. …”
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A text clarification and deep relational reasoning method for Mongolian-Chinese bilingual arbitrary-shaped scene text detection by Yuefeng Liu, Liuxu Ding, Yunong Liu

“…In response to the substantial differences in script structure between Mongolian and Chinese, we apply a boundary point offset strategy to refine candidate bounding boxes, ensuring complete text instance coverage for both languages. To address the issue of blurred text images, we introduce a ClearText module for image restoration, which enhances the visibility of fine textual details and facilitates more accurate detection. …”
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Pavement pothole detection system based on deep learning and binocular vision by Tian Guan, Jianyuan Cai, Yu Wang, Wei Yang, Xiaobo Chang, Yi Han

“…The experimental results show that the system can meet the needs of unmanned vehicles, enabling them to perceive potholes in advance, thereby issuing timely warnings to drivers.…”
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A Fog Computing-Based Cost-Effective Smart Health Monitoring Device for Infectious Disease Applications by Saranya Govindakumar, Vijayalakshmi Sankaran, Paramasivam Alagumariappan, Bhaskar Kosuru Bojji Raju, Daniel Ford

“…Wearable technology offers a promising remedy to this persistent issue by offering continuous respiratory parameter monitoring, facilitating the early control and intervention of post-COVID-19 issues with respiration. …”
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Psycho-emotional state of rats under thyroid dysfunction by Demchenko Е.М.

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Application of Generalized Predictive Control in Sewage Treatment Process by SONG Guohui

“…It presented a control method for dissolved oxygen by predictive control algorithm. Control modules are set up and the dissolved oxygen value is calculated in real time to control the aeration rate based on the measured values such as water quality, flow rate, DO, MLSS and so on, which overcome the traditional control methods in terms of intermittent, time lag, complexity and other issues. …”
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Research on anti-occlusion tracking method for underground mine personnel based on adaptive link optimization by LU Yang, DONG Lihong, YE Ou

“…To address the issue of inaccurate trajectory matching caused by frequent occlusions and appearance confusion of underground mine personnel in coal mines, an anti-occlusion tracking method for underground mine personnel based on adaptive link optimization was proposed. …”
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Gully-ERFNet: a novel lightweight deep learning model for extracting erosion gullies in the black soil region of Northeast China by Qingyao Li, Jiuchun Yang, Jiaqi Wang, Zhi Li, Jianwei Fan, Liwei Ke, Xue Wang

“…Gully erosion is a critical environmental issue in the black soil region of Northeast China, causing severe soil degradation and posing significant threat to food security. …”
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Halide perovskite quantum dot based 0D-2D mixed-dimensional heterostructure photodetectors: progress and challenges by KANG Zhuo, WU Hua-lin, SI Hao-nan, ZHANG Yue

“…In addition, some perspectives of mixed-dimensional van der Waals phototransistors, which include interfacial charge carrier behavior modulation and subsequent construction of high performance photosensing device, were highlighted, and the corresponding scientific issues and challenges were discussed as well. …”
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AI-Driven Digital Twins for Smart Cities by Sergey Goncharov, Andrey Nechesov

“…This paper explores the issues of building digital twins for smart cities, which can be controlled manually or with the assistance of intelligent systems. …”
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Molecular mechanisms of leukemogenesis by D. A. Domninskiy

“…Modern medicine is on the verge of the emergence of a large number of new generation drugs whose activity is aimed at modulating (activating or suppressing) the functions of certain target molecules that are involved in the processes of leukemia. …”
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Research on Data Transfer Method for Multi-physics Coupling Based on Unstructured Mesh Monte Carlo by LI Rui1, LIU Shichang1, , WANG Lipeng2, WANG Zhenyu1, CHEN Yixue1

“…For the neutronic-thermal-fluid coupling issues, a volume-UM Monte Carlo method was employed. …”

YOLOv8-EMSC: A lightweight fire recognition algorithm for large spaces by Deng Li, Tan Yang, Zhou Jin, Wu Si-qi, Liu Quan-yi

“…The incorporation of C2f_EMSC, replacing the C2f module, significantly reduces the model parameters in the enhanced YOLOv8-EMSC model compared to YOLOv8n, thereby enhancing model inference speed. …”
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Exploring the promise of psychobiotics: Bridging gut microbiota and mental health for a flourishing society by Neel Kamal, Baljeet Singh Saharan, Joginder Singh Duhan, Ashwani Kumar, Payal Chaudhary, Chhaya Goyal, Mukesh Kumar, Nikita Goyat, Meena Sindhu, Priti Mudgil

“…Mental health problems have become one of the major issues worldwide. People of every age group and gender are facing psychological issues. …”
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WCMU-net: An Effective Method for Reducing the Impact of Speckle Noise in SAR Image Change Detection by Yu Duan, Kaimin Sun, Wangbin Li, Jinjiang Wei, Song Gao, Yingjiao Tan, Wanghui Zhou, Jun Liu, Junyi Liu

“…Subsequently, conventional convolutions are utilized to extract high-level semantic information from frequency-domain images, with the resulting feature maps serving as patch inputs to the ConvMixer module to acquire blended spatial and positional information. …”
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An Ethics Perspective on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Human Neuromodulation by Judy Illes, Marisa Gallo, Matthew P. Kirschen

“…We examine the challenges of modulating the brain with TMS through the research ethics lens and in clinical medicine for treating frank pathology, primarily in psychiatric diseases. …”
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