Parameter Identification in Triple-Diode Photovoltaic Modules Using Hybrid Optimization Algorithms by Dhiaa Halboot Muhsen, Haider Tarish Haider, Yaarob Al-Nidawi

“…Identifying the parameters of a triple-diode electrical circuit structure in PV modules is a critical issue, and it has been regarded as an important research area. …”
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Hippo Signaling Pathway in Colorectal Cancer: Modulation by Various Signals and Therapeutic Potential by Somayeh Mohammadpour, Amir Torshizi Esfahani, SeyedKasra Sarpash, Fatemeh Vakili, Nikta Zafarjafarzadeh, Amirhesam Mashaollahi, Ali Pardakhtchi, Ehsan Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad

“…Colorectal cancer (CRC) stands as a significant global health issue, marked by elevated occurrence and mortality statistics. …”
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The influence of credits and stigmas in volunteering on depression, the modulating effects of volunteer personality and motivation by Juntao Chen, Yifan Zhang, Suhua Zhou, Chenlu Yang, Lianghua Li, Lu Ma, Shuzhen Zhu

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Feeding disruptions lead to a significant increase in disease modules in adult mice by Xiaoqin Mou, Pengxing Nie, Renrui Chen, Yang Cheng, Guang-Zhong Wang

“…Feeding disruption is closely linked to numerous diseases, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain an important but unresolved issue at the molecular level. We hypothesize that, at the network level, dietary disruptions can alter gene co-expression patterns, leading to an increase in disease-associated modules, and thereby elevating the likelihood of disease occurrence. …”
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Modulation of Chronic Cytokine Dysregulation in Cervical Cancer: Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets by Obeagu EI

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Retrospective Spectrum-Conversion Method Based on Time-Modulated Van Atta Array by Feng Zhao, Junjie Wang, Jinrong Wang, Weihong Hu, Dejun Feng, Kunpeng Song

“…However, controlling spectrum conversion with excellent retrospective characteristics at oblique incidence directions remains a major issue in microwave systems. In this paper, a time-modulated Van Atta array is proposed to manipulate the spectral distribution of the echo signal. …”
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Dietary modulation for the hypertension risk group in Koreans: a cross-sectional study by Youngmin Han, Ryun Huh, Keum Ji Jung, Heejin Kimm, Sun Ha Jee

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Discovery of 1 Hz Range Modulation of Isolated Proton Aurora at Subauroral Latitudes by M. Ozaki, K. Shiokawa, Y. Miyoshi, R. Kataoka, M. Connors, T. Inoue, S. Yagitani, Y. Ebihara, C.‐W. Jun, R. Nomura, K. Sakaguchi, Y. Otsuka, H. A. Uchida, I. Schofield, D. W. Danskin

“…The generation mechanism of this 1 Hz luminous modulation remains an open issue, but this study supports the importance of nonlinear pitch angle scattering via wave‐particle interactions.…”
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Winter Wheat SPAD Prediction Based on Multiple Preprocessing, Sequential Module Fusion, and Feature Mining Methods by Ying Nian, Xiangxiang Su, Hu Yue, Sumera Anwar, Jun Li, Weiqiang Wang, Yali Sheng, Qiang Ma, Jikai Liu, Xinwei Li

“…However, crop canopy spectra often face background noise and data redundancy challenges. To tackle these issues, this study develops an integrated processing strategy incorporating multiple preprocessing techniques, sequential module fusion, and feature mining methods. …”
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A Polar-Coded PAPR Reduction Scheme Based On Hybrid Index Modulation by Si-Yu Zhang, Xinwei Yue, Behnam Shahrrava, Yuexia Zhang, Gongpu Wang

“…Therefore, in this paper, a polar-coded PAPR reduction scheme based on hybrid index modulation (PC-HIM) for OFDM-IM is proposed. Also, the proposed framework employs sets of various frozen bits and spatial modulation (SM) to solve the high PAPR issue in OFDM-IM systems. …”
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Developing Systems Thinking Skills with a Global Climate Change Module: A Mixed Methods Design by Sevgi Aslıhan Karayol, Ünsal Umdu Topsakal

“…The results showed that the students who used the module, regardless of the implementation method, increased their systems thinking skills significantly, providing more complex answers, ideas, and solutions regarding issues associated with global climate change. …”
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Lightweight Spatial–Spectral Shift Module With Multihead MambaOut for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Yi Liu, Yanjun Zhang, Yu Guo, Yunchao Li

“…However, this approach tends to overlook pixel-level features and thus fails to achieve fine classification.To efficiently extract spectral features while reducing resource consumption, we proposed the spectral shift module (SPCSM). This module extracts features by circularly shifting spectral information. …”
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A simplified standard of the “language” in I. Stalin’s "Marxism and issues in linguistics": from the past to the present and beyond by Andrey Vdovichenko

“…A simplified (linguistic) model of a word-containing semiotic process is the result of excessive attention to the verbal substrate (“words”), an attempt to present verbal units as self-organized semantic-formal modules responsible for everything that happens in the field of communicative meaning formation. …”
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Ghrelin modulates innate immune and ileal responses to lipopolysaccharide administration in weaned pigs by Nicole C. Burdick Sanchez, Jeffery W. Dailey, Paul R. Broadway, Emily M. Davis, Brooke M. Bowen, Amy L. Petry, Michael A. Ballou, Kristin E. Hales, Jeffery A. Carroll

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Chloride Additives as Crystallinity Modulators in 2D Tin Halide Perovskite Transistors by Hyoungha Ryu, Youjin Reo, Wantae Park, Donghyeon Lee, Hamin Choi, Soohwan Yoo, Ao Liu, Huihui Zhu, Yong‐Young Noh

“…The chloride additive engineering can effectively address the fundamental issues of rapid crystallization in Sn2+‐based perovskites, providing deeper insights into efficient film quality modulation and charge transport efficiency for electronic applications.…”
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Cytokines Meet Phages: A Revolutionary Pathway to Modulating Immunity and Microbial Balance by Rossella Cianci, Mario Caldarelli, Paola Brani, Annalisa Bosi, Alessandra Ponti, Cristina Giaroni, Andreina Baj

“…Phages have been shown to induce both pro- and anti-inflammatory responses and recently, they have been explored in personalized immunotherapy, cancer immunotherapy, and microbiome modulation, which are the focus of this review. Several challenges remain despite significant progress, including practical obstructions related to endotoxins along with host microbiome variability and regulatory issues. …”
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Application of pulse width modulation control in EHD waveform to optimize printing performance by Dongqiao Bai, Jin Huang, Hongxiao Gong, Jianjun Wang, Mengyang Su, Pengbing Zhao, Chaoyu Liang

“…Despite its potential, EHD printing faces challenges such as complex waveform control, limited material compatibility, satellite droplet formation, and continuous charge accumulation. To address these issues, the use of pulse-width modulation (PWM) control is proposed to enhance EHD printing performance. …”
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Research and Design of BPM Shortwave Time Signal Modulation Technology Based on Chirp by Jiangbin Yuan, Shifeng Li, Wenhe Yan, Yuhang Song, Chaozhong Yang, Zhaopeng Hu, Dafeng Yang, Yu Hua

“…This paper capitalizes on the advantages of Chirp signals and explores a new modulation technology for BPM shortwave time signals that is compatible with the existing modulation system. …”
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State of the Art of Low‐Frequency Acoustic Modulation: Intensity Enhancement and Directional Control by Jingsong Xu, Yunfeng Ye, Tao Dong, Zhaochu Yang, Nuno Miguel Matos Pires, Yu Zhou, Fuyu Tao, Jin Wang, Junshan Zhang, Guoxi Luo, Libo Zhao, Qi Mao, Yangtao Wang, Zhuangde Jiang

“…Nevertheless, existing low‐frequency acoustic wave control techniques still face issues such as low energy efficiency, poor directional control, and limited controllable bandwidth. …”
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BookCanBee: Revolutionizing Drug Education Content through Digital Modules by Gideon L. Catahan, Leslie P. Mangulaban, Decerie C. Perez, Vincent Brian L. Visda, Julius Ceazar G. Tolentino

“…Overall, the digital modules were assessed by experts to be very satisfactory, with contents being valid, instructions being appropriate, technical quality having minimal issues, and additional comments being complied with.  …”
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