Identification of early operational defects in photovoltaic modules: A case study of a 24.9 MWp solar PV system in Sumatra, Indonesia by Elieser Tarigan

“…Field observations revealed several critical defects, with hotspot formation being the most dominant issue. Hotspots, caused by partial shading, cell mismatches, or module damage, result in excessive localized heating, leading to material degradation and significant power losses. …”
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A lightweight large receptive field network LrfSR for image super-resolution by Wanqin Wang, Shengbing Che, Wenxin Liu, Yangzhuo Tuo, Yafei Du, Zixuan Zhang

“…Firstly, we design an information distillation module based on large receptive field (LrfDM). The module achieves large receptive field by dilated convolution, and the enlarged receptive field facilitates the network to capture more pixel-to-pixel relationships and fuse multi-scale information in the feature distillation stage. …”
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Signal-Cooperative Multilayer-Modulated VLC Systems for Automotive Applications by Yan-Yu Zhang, Hong-Yi Yu, Jian-Kang Zhang, Yi-Jun Zhu

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Bacterial genotoxin functions as immune-modulator and promotes host survival by Riccardo Guidi, L. Del Bell Belluz, T. Frisan

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Epigenetic Modulation by Lactylation in Sepsis: Linking Metabolism to Immune Dysfunction by Chen Y, Hu H, Wang C, Wu J, Zan J, Liu Y

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The development of cultural integrated Indonesian speaking e-module for higher education students in Indonesia by Munirah Munirah, Syahruddin Syahruddin, Akram Budiman Yusuf

“…The module was designed for university students in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. …”
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Heart Sound Classification Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Channel Attention Module by Mingzhe Li, Zhaoming He, Hao Wang

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A review of the effect of stability issues and wide-bandgap in the application of perovskite solar cells by Prince Tshepho Mokabane, Valantine Takwa Lukong, Tien-Chien Jen

“…This article discusses predictions about workability issues and the existence of a high forbidden zone that came with PSCs. …”
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Revealing and modulating catalyst reconstruction for highly efficient electrosynthesis of ammonia by Xinyue Shi, Wei-Hsiang Huang, Ju Rong, Minghui Xie, Qingbo Wa, Ping Zhang, Hainan Wei, Huangyu Zhou, Min-Hsin Yeh, Chih-Wen Pao, Jie Wang, Zhiwei Hu, Xiaohua Yu, Jiwei Ma, Hongfei Cheng

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Multi-locus transcranial magnetic stimulation with pulse-width modulation by Heikki Sinisalo, Mikael Laine, Jaakko O. Nieminen, Victor H. Souza, Renan H. Matsuda, Ana M. Soto, Elena Ukharova, Tuomas Mutanen, Ilkka Rissanen, Matti Stenroos, Lari M. Koponen, Risto J. Ilmoniemi

“…Objective: To investigate whether multi-coil TMS combined with pulse-width modulation (PWM) in the microsecond scale could be used to overcome the issue of rapid pulse delivery to different cortical targets. …”
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Defect Diagnosis of Photovoltaic Module Visible Light Images Under Imbalanced Sample Conditions by Huiqing Rao, Qiong Li, Long Chen, Sha Jin, Yong Lu, Zhiguang Li

“…To address the issues of high miss and false detection rates in defect detection of PV (photovoltaic) module visible light images under imbalanced data conditions, an improved data augmentation method based on DCGAN (Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks) is proposed. …”
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Modulating Biochar Properties Through Pyrolysis Temperature for Different Applications by Martina Fazi, Domenico Rosa, Luca Di Palma

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Advances in Nanoengineered Terahertz Technology: Generation, Modulation, and Bio-Applications by Zhongwei Jin, Jing Lou, Fangzhou Shu, Zhi Hong, Cheng-Wei Qiu

“…This review comprehensively examines the latest advancements in nanoengineered THz technology, beginning with state-of-the-art THz generation methods based on heterostructures, metasurfaces, and hybrid systems, followed by THz modulation techniques, including both homogeneous and individual modulation. …”
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Improvement of Pulse-Width Modulation Algorithm for Thermal Plant Control by Roman Fedoryshyn, Sviatoslav Klos, Volodymyr Savytskyi, Sergiy Kril

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Translational Significance of Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators in Psychiatric Disorders by Mohammad M. Khan

“…On the other hand, selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), which may (or may not) carry some risks of hot flashes, thromboembolism, breast hyperplasia, and endometrial hyperplasia, are generally devoid of feminization effect. …”
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Improving MRAM Performance with Sparse Modulation and Hamming Error Correction by Nam Le, Thien An Nguyen, Jong-Ho Lee, Jaejin Lee

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MAE‐SigNet: An effective network for automatic modulation recognition by Shilong Zhang, Yu Song, Shubin Wang

“…This model integrates a MAE, multi‐scale feature extraction module, bidirectional long short‐term memory module, and MAM to accomplish the AMR task under low signal‐to‐noise ratio. …”
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Efficient Segmentation Using Attention-Fusion Modules With Dense Predictions by Serdar Erisen

“…Dense predictions are deployed to augment the efficacy of dense-attention-boosting modules and dense-attention-fusion networks, enabling the extraction of global context feature maps in the encoder. …”
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Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening by Lihua Jian, Jiabo Liu, Lihui Chen, Di Zhang, Gemine Vivone, Xichuan Zhou

“…This article introduces a feature interaction and adaptive fusion network (FIAFN) with spectral modulation for pansharpening to address these issues. …”
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Modulation instability control via evolutionarily optimized optical seeding by Sader Lynn, Boussafa Yassin, Hoang Van Thuy, Haldar Raktim, Kues Michael, Wetzel Benjamin

“…However, the inherent complexity of laser pulse evolution in matter, shaped by the interplay of nonlinearity and dispersion, poses significant challenges in experimental situations. Modulation instability, a fundamental process in nonlinear fiber optics, illustrates such experimental issues due to its noise-driven nature, leading to unpredictable dynamics and thus requiring advanced control strategies. …”
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