A Real-Time Video Watermarking Algorithm for Authentication of Small-Business Wireless Surveillance Networks by Shaohui Liu, Daniel Bo-Wei Chen, Long Gong, Wen Ji, Sanghyun Seo

“…Furthermore, visual model is utilized to modulate watermark strength. Watermarks are embedded by adjusting the number of bit1 in the bitstreams through changing level of run-level pairs. …”
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Control Strategy of an Integrated Tunable Laser With a Single Intra-Cavity AMZI Filter by Martin Skenderas, Pablo Marin-Palomo, Spencer W. Jolly, Martin Virte

“…We find that due to imperfections of Electro-Optic Phase Modulators (EOPMs), the dependence of the phase variation with the applied voltage is not linear. …”
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A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion Recognition by Weixin Niu, Chao Ma, Xinlin Sun, Mengyu Li, Zhongke Gao

“…Constructing reliable and effective models to recognize human emotional states has become an important issue in recent years. In this article, we propose a double way deep residual neural network combined with brain network analysis, which enables the classification of multiple emotional states. …”
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An Adaptive Control Strategy for a Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Exponential Inertia and Nonlinear Damping by Huiguang Pian, Keqilao Meng, Hua Li, Yongjiang Liu, Zhi Li, Ligang Jiang

“…Virtual inertia is modulated by an exponential function according to the frequency variation rate, while damping is regulated via a hyperbolic tangent function, enabling minor support during small disturbances and robust compensation during severe events. …”
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Leakage Current Mitigation in On-Grid Photovoltaic Systems Using a Flexible Multi-Level Inverter Topology by Caíque C. A. de Carvalho, Paulo R. D. R. da Silva, José M. Araújo, José A. Pomilio

“… Leakage current is an issue that often causes problems in transformerless grid-connected PV inverters, such as electromagnetic interference, which is conducted or radiated and derates the quality of power injected into the grid. …”
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A low-complexity AMP detection algorithm with deep neural network for massive mimo systems by Zufan Zhang, Yang Li, Xiaoqin Yan, Zonghua Ouyang

“…For the proposed AMP-DNN, the number of trainable parameters is only related to that of layers, regardless of modulation scheme, antenna number and matrix calculation, thus facilitating fast and stable training of the network. …”
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Design, Control, and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Snow Removal Strategy Based on a Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Photovoltaic–Electric Vehicle Application by Salma Elakkad, Mohamed Hesham, Hany Ayad Bastawrous, Peter Makeen

“…A novel self-heating technique is proposed to clear snow from photovoltaic panels as a solution to the issue of winter snow accumulation in photovoltaic (PV) power plants. …”
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Hyperuricemia-induced complications: dysfunctional macrophages serve as a potential bridge by Wenyi Gu, Wenyi Gu, Jiajing Zhao, Yu Xu, Yu Xu, Yu Xu

“…With the changes in modern life, hyperuricemia (HUA) has become a serious universal health issue, leading to rising morbidity and mortality. …”
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Temperature Prediction and Fault Warning of High-Speed Shaft of Wind Turbine Gearbox Based on Hybrid Deep Learning Model by Min Zhang, Jijie Wei, Zhenli Sui, Kun Xu, Wenyong Yuan

“…The model was validated to issue early warnings up to seven hours before the fault alert is triggered by the supervisory control and data acquisition system of the wind turbine. …”
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A Typical Cross-Border Metaverse Model as a Counteraction to Its Fragmentation by Oleksii Kostenko, Dmytro Zhuravlov, Volodymir Nikitin, Volodymyr Manhora, Tamila Manhora, Ivan Gabani

“… The paper addresses the issue of the Metaverse's territoriality and its connection with national and international law. …”
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Regulation of stem cell fate and function by using bioactive materials with nanoarchitectonics for regenerative medicine by Wei Hu, Jiaming Shi, Wenyan Lv, Xiaofang Jia, Katsuhiko Ariga

“…Besides multipotent differentiation, immunomodulation is an important biological function of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). MSCs can modulate immune cells to treat multiple immune- and inflammation-mediated diseases. …”
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Acousto-optic cryptosystem based on dynamic DNA encoding and hyperchaotic system in gyrator domains by Gege Sun, Wenbo Song, Miao Tian, Zhengjun Liu, Hang Chen

“…Traditional encryption algorithms like DES suffer from the issue of key length (128 bits to 256 bits) and the inconvenience of memorization. …”
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Development and evaluation of the CoBo application: enhance confidence and social skills through physical education for bullying victims by Iif Firmana, Ribut Wahidi, Davi Sofyan

“… Background: Bullying remains a persistent issue in physical education (PE), often leading to decreased student participation, low self-confidence, and poor social interaction. …”
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Microbiota-friendly diet ameliorates hypoalbuminemia in chronic kidney disease: evidence from NHANES by Xiaoyan Wang, Pengfei Wen, Fang Gao, JinXiu Zhao, Shuchuan Miao

“…Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue, affecting approximately 10% of the population. …”
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3D Conformal Radiotherapy in Cervical Metastasis to Brain by R. K. Minyazeva, G. Yu. Battalova, I. V. Sakhautdinova, I. M. Tayupova, I. R. Gilyazova

“…Report and analysis of quite rare clinical cases may shed light on this issue, helping formulate relevant therapeutic and diagnostic interventions.Materials and methods. …”
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Association between clinical outcomes, peripheral blood and cytomorphologic features of bone marrow in visceral leishmaniasis by Maria Aline Ferreira De Cerqueira, Alaíde Maria Rodrigues Pinheiro, Dorcas Lamounier Costa, Carlos Henrique Nery Costa

“…Conclusion: The study results suggest that the bone marrow of patients with visceral leishmaniasis manifests a reactional pattern to the inflammatory event, thereby modulating cytokines and other colony growth factors. …”
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Automatic diagnosis of agromyzid leafminer damage levels using leaf images captured by AR glasses by Zhongru Ye, Yongjian Liu, Fuyu Ye, Hang Li, Ju Luo, Jianyang Guo, Zelin Feng, Chen Hong, Lingyi Li, Shuhua Liu, Baojun Yang, Wanxue Liu, Qing Yao

“…The integration of an edge-aware module and a Canny loss function into the DeepLabv3+ model enhanced the DeepLab-Leafminer model’s capability to accurately segment the edges of leafminer-damaged regions, which often exhibit irregular shapes. …”
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Gender-sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education: addressing poverty for Caribbean women by Priscilla Bahaw, Ayanna Stephens, Abede Mack

“…Abstract Gendered poverty remains a persistent issue in the Global South, particularly in the Caribbean, where economic activity heavily relies on volatile sectors such as tourism and agriculture, leaving many women unemployed and economically vulnerable. …”
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Three-Dimensional Solar Harvesting with Transparent Spectral Selective Photovoltaics in Agrivoltaics by Donglu Shi

“…To address this critical issue, a 3D solar harvesting concept has been proposed and experimentally investigated. …”
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Lane-Keeping Assistance System Based on Model Predictive Control With Smooth Transitions Between Operational Modes by Younsung Hong, Jae-Sung Moon, Yunhyoung Hwang

“…However, an abrupt transition between operational modes can cause unstable motion such as severe lateral jerk or hysteresis, resulting in driver discomfort. To address this issue, we propose a shared control framework that ensures smooth transitions between operational modes by applying a softly switched MPC method, in which the weights are modulated over the prediction horizon. …”
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