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  1. 421

    Breaking barriers in ICD classification with a robust graph neural network for hierarchical coding by Suyang Xi, Jiesen Shi, Jiachen Yan, MingJing Lin, Xinyi Zhou, Yuan Cheng, Hong Ding, Chia Chao Kang

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Abstract The accurate classification of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes is a complex and critical multi-label task in clinical documentation, involving the assignment of diagnostic codes to medical discharge summaries. …”
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    Article
  2. 422

    A Garbage Detection and Classification Method Based on Visual Scene Understanding in the Home Environment by Yuezhong Wu, Xuehao Shen, Qiang Liu, Falong Xiao, Changyun Li

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…Garbage classification is a social issue related to people’s livelihood and sustainable development, so letting service robots autonomously perform intelligent garbage classification has important research significance. …”
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  3. 423

    EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF EUCLIDEAN AND MAKHALANOBIS DISTANCES FOR SOLVING A MAJOR TEXT CLASSIFICATION PROBLEM by Anna V. Glazkova

    Published 2017-07-01
    “…Moreover, there has been little coverage of this issue in the works of Russian researchers. Method A comparison of the relative efficiencies of using Euclid and Mahalanobis distances was carried out within the framework of the implementation of an intelligent system for text automatic classification based on the age category of their recipients. …”
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  4. 424

    MCDGMatch: Multilevel Consistency Based on Data-Augmented Generalization for Remote Sensing Image Classification by Pingping Liu, Xiaofeng Liu, Zetong Liu, Haodong Li, Qiuzhan Zhou

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The exponential growth of remote sensing image data and the high cost of manual annotation have led to insufficient labeled data, limiting classification performance. Semi-supervised methods can address this issue, but most existing approaches lack multilevel consistency constraints in both embedding space and prediction probabilities, resulting in weak feature expressiveness. …”
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    Article
  5. 425

    Plant Disease Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning Methods: A Comparison Study by Pei-Wern Chin, Kok-Why Ng, Naveen Palanichamy

    Published 2024-02-01
    “…The presence issue of inaccurate plant disease detection persists under real field conditions and most deep learning (DL) techniques still struggle to achieve real-time performance. …”
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    Article
  6. 426

    Knowledge distillation with resampling for imbalanced data classification: Enhancing predictive performance and explainability stability by Kazuki Fujiwara

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Machine learning classification models often struggle with imbalanced datasets, leading to poor performance in minority classes. …”
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  7. 427

    CIL-LLM: Incremental Learning Framework Based on Large Language Models for Category Classification by WANG Xiaoyu, LI Xin, HU Mianning, XUE Di

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…To enhance classification accuracy in class-incremental learning (CIL) models for text classification and mitigate the issue of catastrophic forgetting, this paper introduces a CIL framework based on a large language model (CIL-LLM). …”
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  8. 428
  9. 429

    Effective Land Use Classification Through Hybrid Transformer Using Remote Sensing Imagery by Muhammad Zia Ur Rehman, Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam, Anwaar Ul-Haq, David Blake, Naeem Janjua

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Recent advances in deep learning for hyperspectral image classification have shown exceptional performance in resource management and environmental planning through land use classification. …”
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    Article
  10. 430

    Research on Fine-Grained Visual Classification Method Based on Dual-Attention Feature Complementation by Min Huang, Ke Li, Xiaoyan Yu, Chen Yang

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…An increasing number of fine-grained classification models utilize attention mechanisms to extract distinguishable regions to address this issue, yet they overlook other equally distinguishable but less obvious features. …”
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    Article
  11. 431

    Dual-Domain Multi-Task Learning-Based Domain Adaptation for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Qiusheng Chen, Zhuoqun Fang, Shizhuo Deng, Tong Jia, Zhaokui Li, Dongyue Chen

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Enhancing target domain discriminability is a key focus in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) for HyperSpectral Image (HSI) classification. However, existing methods overlook bringing similar cross-domain samples closer together in the feature space to achieve the indirect transfer of source domain classification knowledge. …”
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    Article
  12. 432

    Land use/land cover (LULC) classification using hyperspectral images: a review by Chen Lou, Mohammed A. A. Al-qaness, Dalal AL-Alimi, Abdelghani Dahou, Mohamed Abd Elaziz, Laith Abualigah, Ahmed A. Ewees

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Hindered by inherent limitations in hyperspectral imaging, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of HSI classification remains a critical and much-debated issue. …”
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    Article
  13. 433

    Detection and classification of breast cancer in mammographic images with fine-tuned convolutional neural networks by Huong Hoang Luong, Hai Thanh Nguyen, Nguyen Thai-Nghe

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts and is a severe health issue that affects many people around the world, especially since it is the most deadly cancer in women. …”
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  14. 434
  15. 435

    An improved SMOTE algorithm for enhanced imbalanced data classification by expanding sample generation space by Ying Li, Yali Yang, Peihua Song, Lian Duan, Rui Ren

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Abstract Class imbalance in datasets often degrades the performance of classification models. Although the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and its variants alleviate this issue by generating synthetic samples, they frequently overlook local density and distribution characteristics. …”
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  16. 436

    A Novel Deep Learning Model for Motor Imagery Classification in Brain–Computer Interfaces by Wenhui Chen, Shunwu Xu, Qingqing Hu, Yiran Peng, Hong Zhang, Jian Zhang, Zhaowen Chen

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…However, the intricate time–frequency dynamics and inter-channel redundancy of EEG signals remain key challenges, often limiting the effectiveness of single-scale feature extraction methods. To address this issue, we propose the Dual-Branch Blocked-Integration Self-Attention Network (DB-BISAN), a novel deep learning framework for EEG motor imagery classification. …”
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  17. 437
  18. 438

    Enhancing agricultural research with an Attention-Based Hybrid Model for precise classification of rice varieties by Nuzhat Noor Islam Prova

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…As a staple food feeding over half of the world’s population, rice needs well defined classification techniques to improve agricultural yields, the supply chain, and food safety. …”
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  19. 439

    Diabetic Retinopathy Classification With Deep Learning via Fundus Images: A Short Survey by Shanshan Zhu, Changchun Xiong, Qingshan Zhong, Yudong Yao

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…CNN models of ResNet and VGGNet with layers of tens or even hundreds are the most popular frameworks used for DR classification. The APTOS 2019 and EyePACS are the most widely used datasets for DR classification. …”
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  20. 440

    Margin weighted robust discriminant score for feature selection in imbalanced gene expression classification. by Sheema Gul, Dost Muhammad Khan, Saeed Aldahmani, Zardad Khan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…High-dimensional gene expression data poses significant challenges for binary classification, particularly in the context of feature selection methods. …”
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