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  1. 501

    Surface Modification of Fe-Based Perovskite Oxide via Sr<sub>0.95</sub>Ce<sub>0.05</sub>CoO<sub>3−δ</sub> Infiltration: A Strategy for Thermochemical Stability by Taeheun Lim, Heesoo Lee

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Cobalt-based perovskite oxides exhibit remarkable catalytic activity owing to abundant oxygen vacancies and mixed ionic–electronic conductivity, but they suffer from structural instability. …”
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  2. 502

    Hydrogen Peroxide Is Involved in Methane-Alleviated Cadmium Toxicity in Alfalfa (<i>Medicago sativa</i> L.) Seedlings by Enhancing Cadmium Chelation onto Root Cell Walls by Yingying Zhao, Jie Yang, Feiyan Jiang, Gan Zhao

    Published 2024-09-01
    “…Although previous studies have demonstrated that methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) can mitigate the toxicity of cadmium (Cd) in alfalfa seedlings, the CH<sub>4</sub>-rich water used in these studies may create hypoxic conditions, potentially influencing the experimental outcomes. …”
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  3. 503

    Reversing protonation of weakly basic drugs greatly enhances intracellular diffusion and decreases lysosomal sequestration by Debabrata Dey, Shir Marciano, Anna Poryval, Ondřej Groborz, Lucie Wohlrabova, Tomás Slanina, Gideon Schreiber

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Protonation, facilitates the formation of membrane impermeable ionic form of the weak base small molecules. This results in ion trapping, further reducing diffusion rates of weakly basic small molecule drugs under macromolecular crowding conditions where other nonspecific interactions become more relevant and dominant. …”
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  4. 504

    Predictive modeling of ADME properties using M-polynomial based topological indices for biocompatible polysaccharides by W. Eltayeb Ahmed, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui, Mohamed Abubakar Fiidow

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Chitosan, derived from chitin via deacetylation, consists of $$\beta$$ -(1 $$\rightarrow$$ 4)-linked D-glucosamine units and displays semi-crystalline behavior sensitive to pH and ionic conditions. An in-depth understanding of these structural properties is essential for applications in drug delivery, biomedical engineering, and polymer-based therapeutics. …”
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  5. 505

    Multi-environment and multi-parameter screening of stability and coating efficiency of gold nanoparticle bioconjugates in application media by Junjie Wang, Stefano Giordani, Valentina Marassi, Anna Placci, Barbara Roda, Pierluigi Reschiglian, Andrea Zattoni

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Furthermore, bioconjugate properties were thoroughly assessed across various saline media with different pH and ionic strengths. While AuNPs with PEG coating exhibit greater stability at high salinities, such as 30 mM, their conjugates are less stable over time. …”
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  6. 506
  7. 507

    Multifaceted Pollutant Removal by <i>Salicornia brachiata</i>: A Phytoremediation Approach by Piyoni Ruwanpathirana, Imalshi Gunawardana, Hasini Navodya, Ajith C. Herath, Dinum Perera, Manavi S. Ekanayake

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…The study quantifies the removal efficiency of <i>S. brachiata</i> for both nutrients and metals and provides mechanistic insight into its ionic stress response and binding pathways. These findings establish <i>S. brachiata</i> as a viable candidate for integrated phytoremediation in saline, contaminated water systems.…”
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  8. 508

    Shikonin-induced secondary metabolite modulation in grape berries (Vitis vinifera L. cv. ‘Öküzgözü’) under salinity stress by Adem Yağcı

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Results Salinity stress induced by NaCl markedly suppressed sugar metabolism in the studied plants, with glucose and fructose contents decreasing by approximately 85% and 82%, respectively, under high salinity conditions (e.g., 150 mM NaCl). This drastic reduction indicates a significant disruption in carbohydrate homeostasis due to ionic and osmotic stress. …”
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  9. 509

    Experimental Study on Foam Stability in Tailwater Discharge from Coastal Power Plants in Marine Environments by Da Liu, Hui Lin, Xiangju Cheng, Lubin Sun, Lei Guo, Changhong Hong

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…In future research, by adding experimental conditions such as pH, ionic strength, and different types of protein polysaccharides, a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of bubble generation can be achieved, providing more accurate foam suppression optimization solutions for future engineering practices.…”
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  10. 510

    Evaluation of Enzymatic and Non-enzymatic Antioxidant Defense Responses of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) in Coping with Boron Stress by Rıdvan Temizgül

    Published 2024-08-01
    “…Following these, the ROS released in the organism are neutralized, and ionic homeostasis and cellular stress resistance are achieved.…”
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  11. 511

    Selection of technologies for metal film application using physical deposition techniques by S. P. Glushko

    Published 2020-10-01
    “…Technologies of cathode (ionic), magnetron and ion-beam sputtering are considered. …”
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  12. 512

    Preparation of Stable Zein/Poly(γ‐glutamic acid) Nanocomposite Particles for Improved Encapsulation of Curcumin by Jie Mei, Yunxing Li, Yikai Feng, Bingtian Zhao, Cheng Yang, Yajuan Sun, To Ngai

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…These particles exhibit greater resistance to aggregation and sedimentation compared to zein nanoparticles across various environmental conditions, including a wide pH range (3.0–9.0), elevated temperatures (80 °C for 120 min), high ionic strength (1000 mm), and prolonged storage at 4 °C (up to 3 months). …”
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  13. 513

    Minimizing the Adverse Impacts of Soil Salinity on Maize and Tomato Growth and Productivity through the Application of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria by Hiba Yahyaoui, Nadia El Allaoui, Aziz Aziz, Majida Hafidi, Khaoula Habbadi

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…Results showed that bacterial inoculation improved plant growth under saline conditions. S2015-1, S2026-2, and S2027-2 (<i>Bacillus cereus</i>, <i>Acinetobacter calcoaceticus</i>, <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>) were particularly effective in promoting plant growth under salt stress, especially at ionic concentrations of 43 mM and 86 mM, leading to a substantial increase in fresh and dry weight, with strain S2015-1 boosting chlorophyll by 29% at 86 mM in both crops. …”
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  14. 514
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  16. 516

    Facile Fabrication of Polydopamine-Functionalized Titanium Dioxide Nano/Submicro-Particles on the NiTi Substrate for Highly Efficient Solid-Phase Microextraction of Benzotriazole U... by Huiju Wang, Shoujia Wang, Kang Li, Yulong Ma, Tianhong Zhou

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Benefitting from the abundant hydrogen bonding, rich π-electron system, and strong hydrophobicity, the functionalized PDA@TiO2NPs@TiNiOCNSs@NiTi fiber illustrated excellent extraction capability for benzotriazole ultraviolet filters (BUvFs) among typical aromatic compounds coupled to HPLC with UV detection. The main SPME conditions such as extraction and desorption time, extraction temperature, stirring rate, and ionic strength were examined and optimized one by one. …”
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  17. 517

    Mechanisms of Chromium Removal from Water and Soil Using Bioleached Nano Zero-Valent Iron-Mediated Biochar via Co-Pyrolysis by Zhiyi Liu, Shuhong Zhou, Yubing Cai, Xuehai Zhang, Muhammad Shaaban, Qi-an Peng, Yajun Cai

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…The bioleaching method facilitated ionic iron incorporation onto biochar in the form of yellow potassium ferroalum compounds, which were reduced to Fe<sup>0</sup> by H<sub>2</sub>, CO, and CH<sub>4</sub> generated during biomass co-pyrolysis. …”
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  18. 518

    Interleaved single and bursting spiking resonance in neurons. by Cesar C Ceballos, Nourdin Chadly, Eric Lowet, Rodrigo F O Pena

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Under in vivo conditions, CA1 pyramidal cells from the hippocampus display transitions from single spikes to bursts. …”
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  19. 519

    Progress of Catalytic Valorization of Bio-Glycerol with Urea into Glycerol Carbonate as a Monomer for Polymeric Materials by Heng Zhang, Hu Li, Anping Wang, Chunbao (Charles) Xu, Song Yang

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…In this review, recent studies on GC synthesis involving the catalysts such as zinc, magnesium, tungsten, ionic liquid-based catalysts, reaction conditions, and possible pathways are primarily described. …”
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  20. 520

    Sorptive Removal of Color Dye Safranin O by Fibrous Clay Minerals and Zeolites by Ben Sieren, Jessica Baker, Xisen Wang, Samuel J. Rozzoni, Kristen Carlson, Alyssa McBain, Daniel Kerstan, Lori Allen, Libing Liao, Zhaohui Li

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…The CEC values of the materials played a key role in SO+ removal while other physicochemical conditions, such as temperature, equilibrium solution pH, and ionic strength, had less influence on SO+ removal. …”
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