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  1. 421

    Effect of foliar spray of Spermine and Spermidine on growth and some physiological characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) under salt stress by Ali Ashori, Manoochehr Gholipoor, Mostafa Heidari

    Published 2020-02-01
    “…Despite the abundance of cultivated lands in Iran by chickpea, yield per hectare is considerably lower than world average. Environment conditions of chickpea cultivation in infertile, arid and semiarid regions limit the yield production in Iran. …”
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    Article
  2. 422

    The heat shock transcription factors regulate response mechanisms to abiotic stresses in plants by Yu-Xiao Wang, Jian-Hong Xu

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…These environmental challenges disrupt cellular homeostasis, impacting cell membrane stability, osmotic regulation, ionic composition, thereby leading to protein misfolding and the over-accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). …”
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  3. 423

    Secondary minerals of Fe, Pb, Cu in sulfide-containing tailings: sequence of formation, electrochemical reactions and physicochemical model (Talmovskie Sands, Salaire, Russia) by Shavekina Alfiia, Bortnikova Svetlana, Gaskova Olga, Volynkin Sergey, Kalinin Yuri

    Published 2023-04-01
    “…The paper presents the results of studies of the composition of secondary Fe, Pb, Cu minerals, formed in contrasting physico-chemical conditions of the stockpiled tailings from the enrichment of Salair barite-polymetallic ores (West Siberia, Russia). …”
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    Article
  4. 424

    Bioinspired learning and memory in ionogels through fast response and slow relaxation dynamics of ions by Ning Zhou, Ting Cui, Zhouyue Lei, Peiyi Wu

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Here, we introduce cation-π interactions and a self-adaptable ionic-double-layer interface in bilayer ionogels to control ion transport. …”
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    Article
  5. 425

    Self-assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery: a comprehensive review by Shanmugam Saraswathi Tenpattinam, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Praveen Kumar Kusuma, Hope Onohuean, Mohan Mothilal, Umasankar Krishnamaraju, Narayana Goruntla, Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The encapsulated medicine is released under regulated conditions, allowing therapeutic doses to be maintained for an extended time period. …”
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    Article
  6. 426

    Development and Application of a Robust Imine-Based Covalent Organic Framework for Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction of Estrogens in Environmental Water by Jianing Sun, Xixi Lian, Lianzhi Wang, Zhengchao Duan

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…A series of parameters affecting the SBSE process, such as solution pH, ionic strength, extraction time, and desorption solvent, were investigated by the controlled variable method. …”
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    Article
  7. 427

    Kinetic and Theoretical Study of Removal Gentian Violet from Aqueous Solution Using Stachy Plant by Zhahraa A. Mahmood, Ahlam M Farhan, Nafeesa J Kadhim, Muna S Hade

    Published 2023-08-01
    “…The research took into account the usual conditions for GV dye adsorption by the stachy plant, such as the impact of contact time. …”
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    Article
  8. 428

    An Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Additive Concentration on the Tribological Performance of Castor Oil Lubrication in Piston Ring–Cylinder Liner Contact by Wasihun Diriba Keno, Ádám Kalácska, Dieter Fauconnier, Venkata Ramayya Ancha, Patrick De Baets

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…This study examines the effects of varying concentrations of a mixture of propyl gallate (PG) and ionic liquid (IL) additives on the tribological performance of castor oil. …”
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    Article
  9. 429

    Intellectual engineering of alpha fetoprotein-arachidonic acid interactions to develop a novel and intelligent chemometric-amperometric biosensor based on exploiting first-order ad... by Ali R. Jalalvand, Tooraj Farshadnia

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…In this work, a novel amperometric biosensor was fabricated based on modification of a rotating glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with multiwalled carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid (MWCNTs-IL) and arachidonic acid (AA) (AA-MWCNTs-IL/GCE) for ultrasensitive and selective determination of alpha fetoprotein (AFP). …”
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    Article
  10. 430

    Advancements in new desulfurization technology for industry scale applications by Sophia June C. Ng, Angelo Earvin Sy Choi

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…Catalyst modifications such as photocatalytic oxidative desulfurization (PODS), ionic liquid-oxidative desulfurization (IL-ODS), and zeolite/metal organic framework (MOF) supports can reduce reaction time to minutes and allow for several cycles of reuse with maintained efficiency. …”
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  11. 431

    Non-equilibrium ionization in the multiphase circumgalactic medium -- impact on quasar absorption-line analyses by Suyash Kumar, Hsiao-Wen Chen

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…This paper presents an updated framework for studying the ionizing conditions and elemental abundances of photoionized, metal-enriched quasar absorption systems. …”
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  12. 432

    Impacts of structural properties of myosin II filaments on force generation by Shihang Ding, Pei-En Chou, Shinji Deguchi, Taeyoon Kim

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Myosin II molecules self-assemble into filaments with different structures depending on myosin II isoforms and other conditions such as pH and ionic concentration. It has remained elusive how force generation in actomyosin structures is affected by the architecture of myosin II filaments. …”
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  13. 433

    New insights into the relationship between mIGF-1-induced hypertrophy and Ca2+ handling in differentiated satellite cells. by Simone Guarnieri, Caterina Morabito, Silvia Belia, Laura Barberi, Antonio Musarò, Giorgio Fanò-Illic, Maria A Mariggiò, Maria A Mariggiò

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…The cells were differentiated in vitro, and morphological analyses, intracellular Ca2+ measurements, and ionic current recordings were performed. mIGF-1 overexpression accelerates satellite cell differentiation and promotes myotube hypertrophy. …”
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    Article
  14. 434

    3D Finite Element Electrical Model of Larval Zebrafish ECG Signals. by James Crowcombe, Sundeep Singh Dhillon, Rhiannon Mary Hurst, Stuart Egginton, Ferenc Müller, Attila Sík, Edward Tarte

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Similarly, the electrical model consisted of two parts with the body described by Laplace's equation and the heart using a bidomain ionic model based upon the Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations. …”
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  15. 435

    Interaction of reserves and osmoprotection in dwarf cashew clones under water stress by Anselmo Ferreira da Silva, Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa, Rejane Maria Nunes Mendonça, Josemir Moura Maia, Agda Malany Forte de Oliveira, Francisco Hélio Alves de Andrade, Marília Hortência Batista Silva Rodrigues, Franciscleudo Bezerra da Costa

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Measurements included scion and rootstock stem diameter, relative water content, leaf moisture percentage, membrane damage, carbohydrates, total free amino acids, total soluble proteins, glycine betaine, proline and ionic content. The CCP76/BRS226 combination was efficient under water-restricted conditions (25 and 50 % of the ETc), as evidenced by a significant reduction in the oxidative damages to leaf membranes and a concomitant increase in osmoprotectants such as total free amino acids and proline. …”
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  16. 436

    Antioxidant Properties and Environmental Stability of Curcumin-Loaded Zein-Tea Saponin Nanoparticles by Bingxin XU, Chaoran LIU, Xinyi FENG, Shuangshuang WANG, Han WANG, Jianing NIU, Lei DAI

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…The nanoparticles remained stable during storage, as well as under different pH, ionic strength, and temperature conditions, indicating that the nanoparticles were less affected by environmental conditions. …”
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  17. 437

    Optimal ferro frit for leaching stability of radioactive metal oxide sludges-based solidified body by Ki Joon Kang, Sia Hwang, Hee Reyoung Kim

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…Co, a key nuclide in leaching resistance assessments for radioactive waste disposal, exhibited low leachate concentrations under all tested conditions. The addition of B2O3-rich frits substantially improved Cr leaching resistance by strengthening the glass network structure and suppressing ionic mobility. …”
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  18. 438

    Synthesize and characterization of new polymeric surfactants based on nonionic maleate surfmer by catalytic bulk copolymerization with methyl methacrylate by Sanaa M. Solyman, E.A. Elsharaky, Amira E. El-Tabey

    Published 2018-06-01
    “…Non-ionic maleate surfmer (M1) was prepared via ring opening reaction of maleic anhydride with hexanol followed by esterfaction with polyethylene glycol. …”
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  19. 439

    Vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction for the simultaneous derivatization and extraction of five primary aliphatic amines in water sample by Mir Ali Farajzadeh, Sadaf Ebrahimi, Sina Mohammad Mehri, Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Various affecting parameters of the method, such as the derivatization agent amount, type of extraction solvent, ionic strength of solution, pH, vortexing time, and centrifuging time and rate were carefully optimized. …”
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  20. 440

    Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of green antiscalants and SHMP for calcium sulfate scale control by Mohamed Sobhi, Belal N. Mahran, Saad S. M. Hassan

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…. %) of each antiscalant was determined based on dosage, pH and ionic strength (I) using the standard static test. …”
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    Article