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  1. 401

    Modeling of Hydrogeochemical Processes of Carbon Dioxide Interaction with Formation Water and Rock Minerals During Enhanced Oil Recovery and Underground storage by D. S. Klimov, I. M. Indrupskiy, Ch. A. Garifullina, I. I. Ibragimov, A. A. Lutfullin, B. F. Zakiev, F. M. Akhmetzyanov

    Published 2024-07-01
    “…The use of hydrogeochemical simulators provides a wide range of opportunities to analyze the processes of dissolution and precipitation of minerals, changes in the ionic composition and pH of the solution, which can affect the efficiency of CO2 injection, fluid flow, well and equipment operation. …”
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  2. 402

    Emerging Roles of Filopodia and Dendritic Spines in Motoneuron Plasticity during Development and Disease by Refik Kanjhan, Peter G. Noakes, Mark C. Bellingham

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Functional synaptic hyperactivity is associated with increased dendritic growth, branching, and increased spine and filopodia density, involving actin-based cytoskeletal and structural remodelling. Energy-dependent ionic pumps that maintain intracellular sodium/calcium homeostasis are chronically challenged by activity and selectively overwhelmed by hyperactivity which eventually causes sustained membrane depolarization leading to excitotoxicity, activating microglia to phagocytose degenerating neurons under neuropathological conditions.…”
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  3. 403

    Multivariant Crystallization of Tetraplatin Precursors from Solutions Containing 1,2-C6H10(NH3)2 2+ and [PtCl6]2– Ions by R. F. Mulagaleev, D. Y. Leshok, A. K. Starkov, A. N. Matsulev, S. D. Kirik

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…Crystal structures of the five compounds were determined by X-ray powder diffraction technique. The phases have ionic structures involving H2O, HCl molecules, or Cl− ions as supplementary species in the lattices. …”
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  4. 404

    The Estimation of Escape Fraction of 𝛂-particle from a Contaminated Deuterium-Tritium Hot-spot by Seyyed Mohammad Eftekhari, Soheil Khoshbinfar

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The stability of ignition conditions is associated with the achievement of self-ignition in hot- spot plasma. …”
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  5. 405

    Uptake, Translocation, Toxicity, and Impact of Nanoparticles on Plant Physiological Processes by Maduraimuthu Djanaguiraman, Veerappan Anbazhagan, Om Parkash Dhankher, P. V. Vara Prasad

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…Also, it is not clear whether the nanoparticles entering the plant system remain as nanoparticles or are biotransformed into ionic forms or other organic compounds. Controversial results on the toxicity effects of nanomaterials on the plant system are available. …”
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  6. 406

    Hydrogeochemical Characterization Using Piper Diagram of the Groundwater Surrounding the Wild Dump of the El Hajeb Town, Morocco by Abderrahmane Gamar, Zakaria Khiya

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…This issue is exacerbated by severe climatic conditions and pollution, which render groundwater resources increasingly vulnerable to various contamination factors. …”
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  7. 407

    Fabrication of Conjugated Conducting Polymers by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Method by Meysam Heydari Gharahcheshmeh

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Conjugated conducting polymers have emerged as promising materials for next-generation electronic, optoelectronic, and energy storage devices due to their unique combination of electrical conductivity, optical transparency, ionic transport, and mechanical flexibility. Oxidative CVD (oCVD) involves the spontaneous reaction of oxidant and monomer vapors upon their adsorption onto the substrate surface, resulting in step-growth polymerization that commonly produces conducting or semiconducting polymer thin films. oCVD has gained significant attention for its ability to fabricate conjugated conducting polymers under vacuum conditions, allowing precise control over film thickness, doping levels, and nanostructure engineering. …”
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  8. 408

    A New Method for the Selective Removal of Cadmium and Zinc Ions from Aqueous Solution by Modified Clinoptilolite by Saeed Hajialigol, M.A. Taher, A. Malekpour

    Published 2006-07-01
    “…The influence on the adsorption process of various parameters such as the ionic concentration, the flow rate, the particle size, the pH value and the presence of other cations was studied to obtain the optimum conditions. …”
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  9. 409

    The Catalytic Influence of Polymers and Surfactants on the Rate Constants of Reaction of Maltose with Cerium (IV) in Acidic Aqueous Medium by Adnan A. Dahadha, Mohammed Hassan, Tamara Mfarej, Razan Bani Issa, Mohamed J. Saadh, Mohammad Al-Dhoun, Mohammad Abunuwar, Nesrin T. Talat

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…The kinetic runs were derived by adaptation of the pseudo first-order reaction conditions with respect to the cerium (IV). The reaction was found to be first-order with respect to the oxidant and fractional-order to maltose and H2SO4. …”
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  10. 410

    Comparative Analysis of Anion Exchange Membrane Adsorbers for Endotoxin Removal During Ultrafiltration and Diafiltration Buffer Preparation by Sven Heimann, Andrew Vail, Sophie Muczenski, Alexander Faude

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…For the UFDF start buffer, Q‐based membrane adsorbers were effective at the removal of endotoxin to the limit of detection in low ionic strength conditions, with one adsorber effective up to 24 mS/cm. …”
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  11. 411

    Crystal Structure Prediction and Phase Stability in Highly Anharmonic Silver-Based Chalcohalide Antiperovskites by Pol Benítez, Cibrán López, Cong Liu, Ivan Caño, Josep-Lluís Tamarit, Edgardo Saucedo, Claudio Cazorla

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Silver-based chalcohalide antiperovskites (CAPs), Ag_{3}BC (B=S, Se; C=Cl,Br,I), represent an emerging family of energy materials with intriguing optoelectronic, vibrational, and ionic transport properties. However, the structural features and phase stability of CAP remain poorly investigated to date, hindering their fundamental understanding and potential integration into technological applications. …”
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  12. 412

    Nitrate–Conductivity Correlations in Aqueous Environments: From Standard Solutions to Natural Water Bodies by Al Mamun

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Natural water bodies exhibit more complex relationships owing to environmental factors and their ionic composition. In contrast, deep groundwater, often subjected to geological filtration and treatment processes, displayed inconsistent relationships, underscoring the complexity of using EC as a nitrate proxy in such systems. …”
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  13. 413

    Indirect sulfonation of telechelic poly(styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene) via chloromethylation for preparation of sulfonated membranes as proton exchange membranes by Mauricio Sánchez-Luna, Miroslav Otmar, Libor Kobera, Jan Žitka, Vladimir Escobar-Barrios

    Published 2022-02-01
    “…The indirect sulfonation, via chloromethylation, of poly(styrene-(ethylene-butylene)-styrene) (polySEBS), under mild conditions, is here reported as an alternative route for the conventional use of chlorosulfonic acid. …”
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  14. 414

    Iraqi porcelanite Rocks for Efficient Removal of Safranin Dye from Aqueous Solution by Eman Talib Kareem, Ali Hussein Chafat, Muneer A. Al-Da’amy

    Published 2023-04-01
    “…The experiments were carried out at 298Kelvin in order to determine the effect of the starting concentration for Safranin dye, mixing time, pH, and the effect of ionic Strength. The good conditions were perfect for safranine dye adsorption was performed when0.0200g from that adsorbed particles and the removal max percentage  was found  be 96.86%  at 9 mg/L , 20 minutes adsorption time and at PH=8 and in 298 K. …”
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  15. 415

    Real-time tracking of energy flow in cluster formation by Michael Stadlhofer, Bernhard Thaler, Pascal Heim, Josef Tiggesbäumker, Markus Koch

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Relaxation and conversion to nuclear kinetic energy drives cluster fragmentation and ejection of ionic fragments from the droplet. Our results demonstrate the potential of He droplets for bond formation studies, and for revealing involved energy- and charge transfer dynamics, like photon energy upconversion.…”
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  16. 416

    Preconcentration of Copper Using 1,5-Diphenyl Carbazide as the Complexing Agent via Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction and Determination by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectromet... by Reyhaneh Rahnama, Elaheh Shafiei, Mohammad Reza Jamali

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…Several variables such as the extraction and dispersive solvent type and volume, pH of sample solution, DPC concentration, extraction time, and ionic strength were studied and optimized for a quantitative preconcentration and determination of copper (II) and at the optimized conditions: 60 μL, 0.5 mL, and 5 mL of extraction solvent (chloroform), disperser solvent (ethanol), and sample volume, respectively, a linear calibration graph was obtained over the concentration range of 10–200 μg L−1 for Cu (II) with R2 = 0.9966. …”
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  17. 417

    Exploring synergistic effects of graphene oxide and hydrolyzed polyacrylamide on rheology and thermal stability relevant to enhanced oil recovery by Mostafa Iravani, Mohammad Simjoo, Mohammad Chahardowli

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…This study evaluates the impact of polymer concentration, content of GO nanoparticles and ionic strength on the hybrid solution’s performance through rheological measurements, long-term thermal stability tests, and ANOVA statistical analyses. …”
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  18. 418

    Stream Discharge Determinations Using Slug Additions and Specific Conductance by R. Blaine McCleskey, Robert L. Runkel, Sheila F. Murphy, David A. Roth

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The method adapts an approach that accurately calculates the specific conductance by utilizing ionic molal conductivities to determine the concentration of salt. …”
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  19. 419

    Photocatalytic degradation of natural organic matter: Kinetic considerations and light intensity dependence by Ceyda Senem Uyguner, Miray Bekbolet

    Published 2004-01-01
    “…Under constant irradiation conditions, ionic strength dependent changes in the structure of humic acid did not alter degradation efficiency trend of the photocatalyst specimens and they were ordered such as; Degussa P-25 > Millennium PC-500 > Hombikat UV-100 > Millennium PC-100 > Merck. …”
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  20. 420

    Experimental and computational validation on the adsorption behaviour of quercetin and rutin on ion exchange resins by Anannya Kalita, Rabu Ranjan Changmai, Manabendra Sarma, Monali Dutta Saikia

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The effect of pH analysis confirmed that a combined consequence of molecular adsorption and ion exchange mechanism had taken place under alkaline conditions (pH = 11), but under acidic conditions (pH = 3), molecular adsorption was the only process of flavonoid uptake. …”
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