Mitigating the Adverse Effects of Salt Stress on Pepper Plants Through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Beneficial Bacterial (PGPR) Inoculation by Sultan Dere

“…These findings highlight AMF and PGPR as eco-friendly solutions for sustainable agriculture, promoting crop productivity and stress tolerance under saline conditions.…”
Get full text

MMT and LDH organo-modification with surfactants tailored for PLA nanocomposites by S. Coiai, F. Cicogna, A. de Santi, L. Perez Amaro, R. Spiniello, F. Signori, S. Fiori, W. Oberhauser, E. Passaglia

“…Low molecular weight polyesters were end-functionalized with ammonium and carboxylate salts and used in ionic exchange reactions with respectively cationic (MMT) and anionic (LDH) clays. …”
Get full text

Charged Species Concentration in Combusting Mixtures Using Equilibrium Chemistry by S. M. Aithal

“…Simplified chemistry computations that provide good estimates of ionic species in complex flow-fields can be used to model turbulent reacting flows in various combustion devices, greatly reducing the required computational resources for design and development studies. …”
Get full text

Snail Shell (Rostellariella) as a Low Cost Adsorbent for Safranine Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Fatima Basim Zwier, Muneer A. Al-Da'amy, Eman Talib Kareem

“…Experiments were conducted at a temperature of 298 K to find out the effect of pH, concentration, weight, ionic strength and equilibrium time. Also, the best conditions for the adsorption of Safranin dye were implemented at a weight of 0.0200 g of snail shell powder. …”
Get full text

Hyperbranched Polyethylene Ionomers Containing Quaternary Ammonium Ions and Their Functionalization of Nanomaterials by Zhibin Ye, Jalal Rahmatinejad, Bahareh Raisi, Peishuai Dai

“…Ionomers containing a small number of ionic side groups are a unique class of polymers with some valuable properties and distinct applications. …”
Get full text

Advancements in lipid production research using the koji-mold Aspergillus oryzae and future outlook by Koichi Tamano, Koichi Tamano

“…Culturing A. oryzae in a liquid medium supplemented with non-ionic surfactants could also lead to the effective release of free fatty acids from the cells. …”
Get full text

Study of β-Cyclodextrin Effect on Acidity Constant of 2-(2H-Benzo(d)(1,2,3) triazol-2-yl) phenol by Spectrophotometry by Amir H. M. Sarrafi, Elahe Konoz, Negin Ghorashi

“…Formation of inclusion complexes between acid and/ or base forms of a compound with β-CD can change the amount of conditional acidity constant. The acidity constants of 2-(2H-benzo (d)(1,2,3)triazol-2-yl)phenol (CFM) in water and in the presence of varying amounts of β-cyclodextrin at 25 °C and an ionic strength of 0.1 M have been determined spectrophotometrically. …”
Get full text

Tectonic Setting of the Serow-Torshab Ophiolite Related Mafic Rocks, NW-Iran: Implications from Minerals and Whole-Rock Geochemistry by monir modjarrad, Ibrahim Uysal

“…According to geochemical signatures such as the depletion of high field strength elements (Hf, Zr, Nb, and Ta) and the enrichment of large ionic lithophile elements (Ba and K) the Serow-Torshab gabbro is considered in relation to an arc setting indicating their origin from a mantle wedge, potentially enriched by subducting crust-derived melts/fluids. …”
Get full text

Research progress of homogeneous catalytic reactions of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) by Huiying Xu, Huidan Luo, Yi Wang, Hui Gao

“…In recent years, it has received widespread attention due to its ability to stabilize ionic species, transfer protons, and participate in a range of intermolecular interactions, demonstrating excellent benefits in facilitating a variety of challenging chemical reactions. …”
Get full text

Electro-isolation of galvanic current by Guang-Ling Song, Xinran Yao

“…It simply applies a current to isolate the galvanic current, and thus it does not need to have a coating to cover the galvanic couple surface, to physically cut off the electronic path, or to insert an insulating separator (or spacer) to lengthen the ionic path. This paper comprehensively illustrates the unique principle of the isolation method, and reports on the experimental results showing that the electro-isolation did effectively retard the galvanic currents of various galvanic couples in different conditions, including the severe galvanic corrosion of Mg/steel couple in salt spray. …”
Get full text

PMMA nanocomposites with graphene oxide hybrid nanofillers by J. Sanes, G. Ojados, R. Pamies, M. D. Bermudez

“…Dynamic mechanical analysis shows that extrusion conditions affect storage modulus of hybrid nanocomposites. …”
Get full text

Carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles coupled with CD59-specific ligand peptide for targeted delivery of C-phycocyanin to HeLa cells by Peng Yang, Bing Li, Qi-Feng Yin, Yu-Juan Wang

“…Carboxymethyl chitosan loaded with the anticancer drug C-phycocyanin and the CD59-specific ligand peptide for cancer cell targeting were used to create C-phycocyanin/carboxymethyl chitosan–CD59-specific ligand peptide nanoparticles using the ionic-gelation method. Optimal synthesis conditions, selected by response surface methodology, comprised the ratio carboxymethyl chitosan:C-phycocyanin = 3:1, and carboxymethyl chitosan and CaCl 2 concentrations of 2.0 and 1.0 mg/mL, respectively. …”
Get full text

Oxygen-ion and proton conductivity in the Ba3InGa2O7.5 complex oxide with incomplete oxygen sublattice by Nadezhda Kochetova, Veronika Cherepanova, Alyona Pikalova, Artem Gilev

“…The conductivity is due to oxygen-ion transfer in dry conditions and oxygen-ion and proton transfer in wet atmosphere. …”
Get full text

Adsorption Kinetics for the Removal of Hazardous Dye Congo Red by Biowaste Materials as Adsorbents by Sumanjit Kaur, Seema Rani, Rakesh Kumar Mahajan

“…The present work aims to investigate the removal of dye congo red from aqueous solutions by two low-cost biowaste adsorbents such as ground nut shells charcoal (GNC) and eichhornia charcoal (EC) under various experimental conditions. The effect of contact time, ionic strength, temperature, pH, dye concentration, and adsorbent dose on the removal of dye was studied. …”
Get full text

Chemical Pretreatment Methods for the Production of Cellulosic Ethanol: Technologies and Innovations by Edem Cudjoe Bensah, Moses Mensah

“…The use of chemicals such as ionic liquids, NMMO, and sulphite are promising once challenges in solvent recovery are overcome. …”
Get full text

Dendrimeric Systems and Their Applications in Ocular Drug Delivery by Burçin Yavuz, Sibel Bozdağ Pehlivan, Nurşen Ünlü

“…Absorption of an ophthalmic drug in conventional dosage forms is seriously limited by physiological conditions. The use of nonionic or ionic biodegradable polymers in aqueous solutions and colloidal dosage forms such as liposomes, nanoparticles, nanocapsules, microspheres, microcapsules, microemulsions, and dendrimers has been studied to overcome the problems mentioned above. …”
Get full text

Casein-Based Biomaterials: Fabrication and Wound Healing Applications by Nikolay Estiven Gomez Mesa, Krasimir Vasilev, Youhong Tang

“…This review presents a concise analysis of casein’s structural composition that comprises its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature, calcium phosphate nanocluster structure, and its response to different pH, temperature, and ionic conditions. These characteristics have direct implications for its colloidal stability, including features such as gelation, swelling capacity, and usability as a biomaterial in tissue engineering. …”
Get full text

Electrosorption-Enhanced Micro-Column Solid-Phase Extraction of Traces of Cresol Red in Water Using Electrodes of Stainless Steel Wire Coated with Non-Conductive Polymer by Sui Wang, Ai-Ni Deng, Jing Wei, Zhen Guo, Ning Zhang, Zhi-Yong Guo

“…The aqueous solution of Cresol Red selected as a model target analyte was extracted by electrosorption-enhanced micro-column solid-phase extraction, and the concentration determined by UV–vis spectrophotometric methods. The experimental conditions, including the electric potential, the extraction and desorption time, the pH of the initial solution and ionic strength, were optimized. …”
Get full text

Effect of three representative surfactants on methane hydrate formation rate and induction time by Mostafa keshavarz Moraveji, Ahmadreza Ghaffarkhah, Arash Sadeghi

“…It was found that for surfactants, CMC at hydrate formation conditions was less than CMC at ambient conditions.…”
Get full text

Integrative mechanisms of plant salt tolerance: Biological pathways, phytohormonal regulation, and technological innovations by Abdul Waheed, Lu Zhuo, Minghui Wang, Xu Hailiang, Zewen Tong, Cuhan Wang, Aishajiang Aili

“…We explore the processes involved in the perception of salt stress, where plants detect changes in osmotic and ionic conditions, and the subsequent signaling pathways that activate stress responses. …”
Get full text