On the Conditions Determining the Formation of Self-Crosslinking Chitosan Hydrogels with Carboxylic Acids by Nils Münstermann, Oliver Weichold

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Catalytic Transformation of Fructose and Sucrose to HMF with Proline-Derived Ionic Liquids under Mild Conditions by Hu Li, Song Yang

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Synergistic Effects of SDS and Non-Ionic Surfactants on Ceramic Membrane Cleaning Performance Under Acidic Conditions by Yang Deng, Mengkui Tian, Hai Liu, Yan An, Mingkun Wu, Hongpeng Lu

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The Evolutionary Behavior of Shear Strength and Microscopic Mechanisms of Ionic Rare Earths Under Varying Leaching Conditions by Zhongqun Guo, Zhaoming Huang, Qiqi Liu, Haoxuan Wang, Xiaoming Lin

“…A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of post-shear mineral samples was conducted to examine the microscopic pore structure, revealing the evolution patterns of the ionic rare earth ore’s microscopic pore structure under various leaching conditions. …”
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Tribological Performance of an Automatic Transmission Fluid Additized with a Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquid Under Electrified Conditions by Alejandro García Tuero, Seungjoo Lee, Antolin Hernández Battez, Ali Erdemir

“…After tribological tests, the worn surfaces were subjected to extensive structural and surface analyses to understand the underlying friction and wear mechanisms. The addition of this ionic liquid improved the anti-wear protection of the ATF, although the wear rates were consistently higher than in non-electrified conditions. …”
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Synergistic electronic and ionic enhancement of nickel hexacyanoferrate for robust sodium-ion battery performance under extreme conditions by Jiabao Li, Zhushun Zhang, Quan Yuan, Tianyi Wang, Likun Pan, Jinliang Li, Chengyin Wang

“…Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) often face performance limitations under stringent conditions, such as low temperatures and overcharge/overdischarge scenarios, primarily due to the inadequacies of cathode materials. …”
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Comparative Performance of Ionic and Agro-Physiological Traits for Detecting Salt Tolerance in Wheat Genotypes Grown in Real Field Conditions by Muhammad Usman Tahir, Salah El-Hendawy, Nasser Al-Suhaibani

“…In this study, the mechanisms of salt tolerance were evaluated, based on ionic, physiological, and agronomic traits in four varieties that differ in their salt tolerance and in 18 F₈ recombinant inbred lines (RILs) grown in real field conditions. …”
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Growth and genetic stimulation of Cattleya-91 plantlets enriched with oxygenated ultrafine bubbles in vitro under aseptic conditions by Dita Agisimanto, Farida Yulianti, Mitalarasati, Abdul Karim Fanani, Hardiyanto, Nirmala Friyanti Devy, Anto Tri Sugiarto, Budi Winarto

“…A lower ionic strength (–-MS) medium with the presence of O-UFB improved Cattleya plantlet growth both morphologically and physiologically. …”
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Dual Regulation of Ionic Effect on <i>Zostera marina</i> L. Seed Germination and Leaf Differentiation in Low-Salinity Conditions by Peilong Li, Yaping Gao, Zengjie Jiang, Linjie Wang, Xiaoli Sun, Jiaqi Wang, Jing Wang, Haidong Sui, Junwei Wang, Yitao Zhang

“…To investigate the impacts of salinity and osmotic pressure on the germination and early development of <i>Zostera marina</i> seeds, this study utilized seawater with different salinity conditions and PEG-6000 solutions to simulate various non-ionic osmotic pressures and examine the germination, cotyledon growth, and leaf differentiation over 28 days, as well as determine the biochemical traits on days 1, 3, 5, and 7. …”
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High‐Conductivity, Self‐Healing, and Adhesive Ionic Hydrogels for Health Monitoring and Human‐Machine Interactions Under Extreme Cold Conditions by Fei Han, Shumeng Chen, Fei Wang, Mei Liu, Jiahui Li, Hao Liu, Yanshen Yang, Haoqing Zhang, Dong Liu, Rongyan He, Wentao Cao, Xiaochuan Qin, Feng Xu

“…However, a major challenge remains in developing ICHs that simultaneously exhibit high ionic conductivity, self‐healing, and strong adhesion, particularly under extreme low‐temperature conditions. …”
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Author Correction: OPEFB pretreatment using the low-cost N,N,N-dimethylbutylammonium hydrogen sulfate ionic liquid under varying conditions by S. M. Shahrul Nizan Shikh Zahari, Yichen Liu, Putian Yao, Mahfuzah Samirah Ideris, Hazeeq Hazwan Azman, Jason P. Hallett

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Effect of fibre spinning conditions on the electrical properties of cellulose and carbon nanotube composite fibres spun using ionic liquid as a benign solvent by C. Zhu, S. S. Rahatekar, J. Chen, K. K. Koziol, J. W. Gilman, P. C. Trulove

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Design and evaluation of bromelain-encapsulated alginate beads reinforced with gum Arabic: Formulation, characterization, and stability in simulated gastrointestinal conditions by Methavee Peanparkdee, Phornphimon Janchai, Tanwarat Aksornsri, Pilanee Vaithanomsat

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Roles Played by Critical Potentials in the Study of Poisson–Nernst–Planck Models with Steric Effects Under Relaxed Neutral Boundary Conditions by Xiangshuo Liu, Jie Song, Lijun Zhang, Mingji Zhang

“…We examine the qualitative properties of ionic flows through membrane channels via Poisson–Nernst–Planck (PNP) type models with steric effects under relaxed electroneutrality boundary conditions, and more realistic setups in the study of ion channel problems. …”
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Cubic-like Features of I–V Relations via Classical Poisson–Nernst–Planck Systems Under Relaxed Electroneutrality Boundary Conditions by Hong Li, Zhantao Li, Chaohong Pan, Jie Song, Mingji Zhang

“…We focus on higher-order matched asymptotic expansions of a one-dimensional classical Poisson–Nernst–Planck system for ionic flow through membrane channels with two oppositely charged ion species under relaxed electroneutrality boundary conditions. …”
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Sorption of tetravalent U(IV) on MX-80 and granite in Ca-Na-Cl solutions under reducing conditions by Shinya Nagasaki, Zhiwei Zheng, Jianan Liu, Jieci Yang, Tianxiao (Tammy) Yang

“…This paper studied the sorption behavior of tetravalent U(IV) onto MX-80 bentonite and granite in ionic strength 0.05–1 mol/kgw Ca-Na-Cl solutions at pHm of 4–10 (for MX-80 bentonite) and 4–9 (for granite) under reducing conditions. …”
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Optimization of culture media and environmental conditions for somatic embryogenesis in olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars ‘Arbequina’ and ‘Picual’ by Sebastián Agustín Bollati, José Pérez da Graça, Sonia Teresa Silvente, Vilma Cecilia Conci

“…However, its efficiency strongly depends on the culture medium composition and cultural conditions. This study aimed to optimize macronutrient formulations, photoperiod regimes, and induction durations for embryogenic callus development in the ‘Arbequina’ and ‘Picual’ cultivars. …”
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<i>Cassia grandis</i> L.f. Pods as a Source of High-Value-Added Biomolecules: Optimization of Extraction Conditions and Extract Rheology by Filipe M. M. Cordeiro, Salomé G. Bedoya, Daniel A. P. Santos, Rebeca S. Santos, Thomas V. M. Bacelar, Filipe S. Buarque, George Simonelli, Ana C. M. Silva, Álvaro S. Lima

“…The extract obtained in the best condition was subjected to pervaporation, after which the concentrates and the crude extract were used to determine the physical properties (density, viscosity, and refractive index). …”
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Heteropoly Ionic Liquid Functionalized MOF-Fe: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Application in Selective Acetalization of Glycerol to Solketal as a Fuel Additive at Room Temperature, Solvent-Free Conditions by Abdulaziz Abdullah Qasem Ali, Zeba N. Siddiqui

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Effects of Initial Injection Condition on Colloid Retention by Bashar M. Al‐Zghoul, Sabrina N. Volponi, W. P. Johnson, Diogo Bolster

“…Abstract This study investigates the impact of initial injection conditions on colloid transport and retention in porous media. …”
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