The Discovery of Anomalous Microwave Emission by Erik M. Leitch, A. C. R. Readhead

“…The experiment detected significant emission at both 14.5 GHz and 30 GHz, consistent with a mixture of CMB and a flat-spectrum foreground component, which we termed anomalous, as it could be explained neither by thermal dust emission, nor by standard models for synchrotron or free-free emission. A significant spatial correlation was found between the extracted foreground component and structure in the IRAS 100 μm maps. …”
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The Informal City as Urban Idealisation by Carlos Almeida Marques

“…The object of this study is to find out to what extent the configuration of space, the territorialisation model and the morphology of the informal city, characterised by an entropic urbanism, correspond to an urban organisational structure that occurs when it is up to society to provide its own habitat and urban environment.…”
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Functionalization of biochar using SDS/SAP nanomicelles enhanced its immobilization capacity for dyes and heavy metals in water by Kun Tian, Chunping Li, Huiming Liu, Lianchun Wang

“…Seven machine learning (ML) models were used to predict the MB (60 mg/L) adsorption of the SDMBC, using Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) for model interpretation. …”
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Long-range-interacting topological photonic lattices breaking channel-bandwidth limit by Gyunghun Kim, Joseph Suh, Dayeong Lee, Namkyoo Park, Sunkyu Yu

“…We demonstrate that a crystalline structure, characterized by long-range interactions in the absence of neighboring ones, can be interpreted as an overlapped lattice. …”
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Large Variations in HIV-1 Viral Load Explained by Shifting-Mosaic Metapopulation Dynamics. by Katrina A Lythgoe, François Blanquart, Lorenzo Pellis, Christophe Fraser

“…Here, we present mathematical, analytical, and computational results that demonstrate that consideration of the spatial structure of the viral population within the host radically alters predictions of previous models. …”
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Red-KPLS Feature Reduction with 1D-ResNet50: Deep Learning Approach for Multiclass Alzheimer’s Staging by Syrine Neffati, Ameni Filali, Kawther Mekki, Kais Bouzrara

“…Compared to conventional models, our approach improves classification robustness and generalization, reinforcing its potential for scalable and interpretable AD diagnostics. …”
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An institutional framework for enhanced food security amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: Strategic implementation and outcomes by Akbar Akbar, Rahim Darma, Andi Irawan, Letty Fudjaja, Riri Amandaria, Rida Akzar

“…The research uses an Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) approach to identify key institutional drivers, constraints, and policy mechanisms crucial for enhancing food security. …”
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A Deep Learning Inversion Method for Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data Using Convolutional Neural Network by Xiaodong Yu, Peng Zhang, Xi Yu

“…The network structure consists of two parts containing different numbers of convolutional and pooling layers. …”
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Exploring spatial reasoning performances of CNN on linear layout dataset by Jelena Pejic, Marko Petkovic, Sandra Klinge

“…Analyzing spatial reasoning through linear layout generation offers a more structured and manageable approach to understanding how models learn and interpret spatial relationships. …”
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How digital transformation can influence workflows, teaching practices and curricula in (bio)process science and engineering—An interview series with stakeholders by J. F. Buyel

“…This includes profound programming skills, model building abilities, as well critical data interpretation and data literacy in the widest sense. …”
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Taming the Generative AI Wild West: Integrating Knowledge Graphs in Digital Library Systems by Jennifer D’Souza

“…Advances in semantic technologies, like knowledge graphs, can enhance the structure of scientific records, addressing challenges in a research landscape where millions of contributions are published annually, often as pseudo-digitized PDFs. …”
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How can municipal control ensure the security of the urban environment? Reform of control‐supervision activities and judicial practice by Ekaterina S. Shugrina

“…The article discusses the current model of municipal control in Russia, analyzes the relevant regulations and judicial practice.The purpose of the article is to confirm or refute the hypothesis that municipal control can be effective from the standpoint of ensuring the security of the urban environment.The methodological basis of the study includes general‐scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, system‐structural approach) as well as academic methods (formal‐legal method, method of interpretation of legal acts).Results and scope of their application. …”
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Legal regulation of liability for tax offnces and tax dispute resolution in Georgia, Moldova and Russian Federation by Roman A. Shepenko, Lia Nani

“…Structural and systemic methods are also the basis of the research,The main results. …”
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Graph-Regularized Orthogonal Non-Negative Matrix Factorization with Itakura–Saito (IS) Divergence for Fault Detection by Yabing Liu, Juncheng Wu, Jin Zhang, Man-Fai Leung

“…By using Itakura–Saito divergence, GONMF-IS effectively handles data with probabilistic distribution characteristics, improving the model’s ability to process non-Gaussian data. Additionally, graph regularization leverages the structural relationships among data points to refine the matrix factorization process, enhancing the robustness and adaptability of the algorithm. …”
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The Impact of Product Quality, Product Design, and Lifestyle on iPhone Purchasing Decisions by Ibnu Syaiful Amrin, Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi, Komang Krisna Heryanda

“…The analysis technique uses structural equation model (SEM) analysis based on Partial Least Square (PLS). …”
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Bigtech-Companies Ecosystems Prospects in the Payment Sector by D. А. Kochergin, E. S. Sheshukova

“…The authors used the following methods: system-functional, system-structural, statistical analysis and synthesis. The research analyzed current approaches to the definition of ecosystems and digital platforms and proposed the authorial interpretation; identified the main advantages associated with the participation of ecosystems in financial and payment intermediation; reviewed the models of provision of financial and payment services by ecosystems and identified the regulatory framework of their activities in foreign countries; proposed criteria for assigning a company to an ecosystem in Russia and marked out prospects of ecosystem activities in the payment sector. …”
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From Middle Jurassic extension to Late Jurassic obduction: sedimentary records from the Greater Adriatic margin of the Neotethys Ocean in NE Hungary by Szilvia Kövér, János Haas, Nevenka Djerić, Ottilia Szives, Péter Ozsvárt, László Fodor

“…Micropaleontological, sedimentological and structural investigation of more than thirty wells resulted in the detailed characterisation and 3D depositional model of the area, which may have formed in the eastern continuation of the Slovenian Basin or in a similar sub-basin. …”
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Point-of-Care Electroencephalography in Acute Neurological Care: A Narrative Review by Roberto Fratangelo, Francesco Lolli, Maenia Scarpino, Antonello Grippo

“…In TBI, POC-EEG-derived quantitative EEG (qEEG) indices reliably detect structural lesions, support triage, and minimize unnecessary CT scans. …”
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Do vulnerable social identities of faculty matter when predicting their inclusive practices at university? by José-Luis Álvarez-Castillo, Gemma Fernández-Caminero, Luis Espino-Díaz, Rocío Luque-González

“…With a survey-based design, we collected data from 972 faculty members from eight Spanish public universities, which we analysed using linear regression, structural equation analysis and moderation analysis. …”
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Disillusioning the benefits of renewable energy in energy intensity: global panel analysis by Taeyoung Jin

“…Policymakers are therefore encouraged to adopt TFC-based indicators or develop new metrics that more accurately capture the structural changes driven by renewable energy transitions.…”
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