Polarization modulated spectroscopic ellipsometry-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor for E. coli K12 detection by Soraya Zangenehzadeh, Emil Agocs, Fenja Schröder, Nassima Amroun, Rebekka Biedendieck, Dieter Jahn, Axel Günther, Lei Zheng, Bernhard Roth, Hans-Hermann Johannes, Wolfgang Kowalsky

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Rapid Mental Stress Evaluation Based on Non-Invasive, Wearable Cortisol Detection with the Self-Assembly of Nanomagnetic Beads by Junjie Li, Qian Chen, Weixia Li, Shuang Li, Cherie S. Tan, Shuai Ma, Shike Hou, Bin Fan, Zetao Chen

“…Based on a one-step reduction, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were functionally modified on a screen-printed electrode to improve the detection of electrochemical properties. …”
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Simultaneous Vibration and Nonlinearity Compensation for One-Period Triangular FMCW Ladar Signal Based on MSST by Wei Li, Ruihua Shi, Qinghai Dong, Juanying Zhao, Bingnan Wang, Maosheng Xiang

“…These effects cause main-lobe widening, side-lobe elevation, and positional shift, which degrades distance detection accuracy. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a compensation method combining multiple synchrosqueezing transform (MSST), equal-phase interval resampling, and high-order ambiguity function (HAF). …”
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Development of a Fully Automated Microfluidic Electrochemical Sensor on the ESSENCE Platform for Rapid Detection of Single-Stranded DNA by Niranjan Haridas Menon, Maryom Rahman, Sagnik Basuray

“…Future applications involve functionalizing SWCNTs with relevant antibodies to enhance the platform’s capabilities for detecting a diverse range of target molecules in clinical settings.…”
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Integrative phenomics, metabolomics and genomics analysis provides new insights for deciphering the genetic basis of metabolism in polished rice by Hui Feng, Yufei Li, Guoxin Dai, Zhuang Yang, Jingyan Song, Bingjie Lu, Yuan Gao, Yongqi Chen, Jiawei Shi, Luis A. J. Mur, Lejun Yu, Jie Luo, Wanneng Yang

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Non-Destructive Detection of Fillet Fish Quality Using MQ135 Gas Sensor and Neutrosophic Logic-Enhanced System by M. Y. Shams, M. R. Darwesh, Roheet Bhatnagar, N. S. A. Al-Sattary, A. A. Salama, M. S. Ghoname

“…Neutrosophic logic combines fuzzy logic's partial truth with indeterminacy, represented by three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Neutrosophic fuzzy inference integrates steps like neutrosophication, rule evaluation, aggregation, and defuzzification, ensuring improved expressiveness and fidelity. …”
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Hate Speech Detection and Online Public Opinion Regulation Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm: Application and Impact on Social Media by Siyuan Li, Zhi Li

“…Regular expressions validate data integrity, followed by preprocessing steps such as denoising, stop-word removal, and spelling correction. …”
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On-Chip Electrochemical Sensor Based on 3D Graphene Assembly Decorated Ultrafine RuCu Alloy Nanocatalyst for In Situ Detection of NO in Living Cells by Haibo Liu, Kaiyuan Yao, Min Hu, Shanting Li, Shengxiong Yang, Anshun Zhao

“…In this work, we developed 3D ionic liquid (IL) functionalized graphene assemblies (GAs) decorated by ultrafine RuCu alloy nanoparticles (RuCu-ANPs) via a one-step synthesis process, and integrated it into a microfluidic sensor chip for in situ electrochemical detection of NO released from living cells. …”
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Machine learning based multi-stage intrusion detection system and feature selection ensemble security in cloud assisted vehicular ad hoc networks by C. Christy, A. Nirmala, A. Mary Odilya Teena, A. Isabella Amali

“…A multi-step approach is employed by the proposed system, with each stage dedicated to accurately detecting specific types of attacks. …”
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Sensitivity and Specificity of Three Measures of Intrinsic Capacity in Older People Aged 80 and Over in Nursing Homes by Ma L, Zheng E, Fang Y, Chen H, Zhou C, Cai S, Luo F, Jiang W, Wang J, Ning X, Tu H, Yin Z

“…Consequently, we evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of three IC assessment tools in individuals aged 80 and above—Integrated care for older people (ICOPE) Step 1, ICOPE Step 2, and the Lopez-Ortiz’s IC scoring system.Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional analysis included a total of 475 participants aged ≥ 80 years between July 2023 and January 2024 in 11 nursing homes in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China. …”
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Reconstruction of the object inhomogeneity parameters from near-field measurements in microwave tomography problem using neural networks by A.V. Medvedev, M.Yu. Medvedik

“…The problem posed is reduced to the Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation. A two-step algorithm is used to search for inhomogeneity. …”

LiveDrive AI: A Pilot Study of a Machine Learning-Powered Diagnostic System for Real-Time, Non-Invasive Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment by Firas Al-Hindawi, Peter Serhan, Yonas E. Geda, Francis Tsow, Teresa Wu, Erica Forzani

“…Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents a significant global health issue, affecting over 55 million individuals worldwide, with a progressive impact on cognitive and functional abilities. Early detection, particularly of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as an indicator of potential AD onset, is crucial yet challenging, given the limitations of current diagnostic biomarkers and the need for non-invasive, accessible tools. …”
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Integrating plot-based methods for monitoring biodiversity in island habitats under the scope of BIODIVERSA + project BioMonI: Tree monitoring in Terceira, Tenerife and Réunion Isl... by Paulo Borges, Leila Morgado, Rosalina Gabriel, Rui Elias, Mirana Gauche, Claudine Ah-Peng, Rüdiger Otto, Lea de Nascimento, Dominique Strasberg, Nathaly Guerrero-Ramírez, Holger Kreft, José María Fernández-Palacios

“…Such data underpin the detection of subtle shifts in community composition, functional diversity and species distributions, which are critical for assessing the effectiveness of conservation actions and predicting future ecological scenarios.In summary, plot-based data are indispensable for targeted and effective biodiversity monitoring on islands. …”
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FOXO1 and FYN Expression Trends in Breast Cancer Stem Cells: An Integrative Study of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Array and Quantitative PCR (qPCR) Analysis by Ay Ly Margaret, Septelia Inawati Wanandi, Fadilah Fadilah, Rafika Indah Paramita

“…However, few studies have integrated genomic mutation data with experimental gene expression validation in CSC and non-CSC populations. …”
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Research on Wi-Fi indoor positioning technology based on knowledge graph by Jiandong LI, Jingjing YANG, Ming HUANG

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Evaluation criteria of centralization options in the architecture of multicomputer systems with traps and baits by Antonina Kashtalian, Sergii Lysenko, Anatoliy Sachenko, Bohdan Savenko, Oleg Savenko, Andrii Nicheporuk

“…New mathematical models were developed for the criteria for operational efficiency, stability, integrity and security in relation to the system center, which, unlike the known mathematical models for evaluating system centers for selecting the next options for centralization, are presented in analytical expressions that take into account the features of the types of centralization in the system architecture, indicators of operational efficiency, stability, integrity and security in relation to the system center and allow forming on their basis an objective function for evaluating options for centralization in systems, the feature of which is the hiding of components with the system center from detection by attackers. …”
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Terrain and individual tree vertical structure-based approach for point clouds co-registration by UAV and Backpack LiDAR by Tingwei Zhang, Xin Shen, Lin Cao

“…Tree-level structural parameters estimation plays a key role in the researches and practice in sustainable forest management, carbon storage estimation, as well as ecological function evaluation. However, single Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) platform exhibits limitations when acquiring complete (i.e., including over-story and under-story) point cloud data for forest stands, e.g., UAV LiDAR systems tend to overlook details of the tree trunk or the lower ground, while Backpack LiDAR systems struggle to capture the treetop, etc. …”
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Photophysical Properties of 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran as a Sensitizer and Its Reaction with O₂ by Ștefan Stan, João P. Prates Ramalho, Alexandru Holca, Vasile Chiș

“…1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) is a widely used fluorescent probe for singlet oxygen (¹O₂) detection in photodynamic applications. In this work, we present an integrated experimental and computational analysis to describe its spectroscopic, photophysical, and reactive properties in ethanol, DMSO, and DMF. …”
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PhenoVision: A framework for automating and delivering research‐ready plant phenology data from field images by Russell Dinnage, Erin Grady, Nevyn Neal, Jonn Deck, Ellen Denny, Ramona Walls, Carrie Seltzer, Robert Guralnick, Daijiang Li

“…We close by discussing next steps, including automating phenology annotations, adding new phenology targets, for example leaf phenology, and further integration with other resources to form a global central database integrating all in situ plant phenology resources.…”
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The Predictive Capacity of the 3-Meter Backward Walk Test for Falls in Older Adults: A Case–Control Analysis by Luis Polo-Ferrero, Javier Torres-Alonso, María Carmen Sánchez-Sánchez, Ana Silvia Puente-González, Fausto J. Barbero-Iglesias, Roberto Méndez-Sánchez

“…<b>Background</b>: The early detection of fall risk in older adults is crucial for prevention. …”
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