Leveraging dense layer hybrid graph neural networks for managing overvoltage in PV-dominated distribution systems by Asif Gulraiz, Syed Sajjad Haider Zaidi, Haseeb Gulraiz, Bilal Muhammad Khan, Majid Ali, Baseem Khan

“…The rapid integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into electrical distribution networks poses significant challenges, particularly regarding the management of overvoltage issues when generation exceeds demand. …”
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Multi-layer obstacle-avoiding rectilinear steiner minimal tree algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning by Xing Huang, Yuhan Zhu, Yanbo Xu, Yajun Xie, Genggeng Liu

“…However, modern VLSI designs require multi-layer obstacle-avoiding routing, where wires must traverse multiple metal layers while avoiding obstacles to ensure connectivity and performance. …”
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Integrating GIS and remote sensing for soil attributes mapping in degraded pastures of the Brazilian Cerrado by Rômullo Oliveira Louzada, Ivan Bergier, Édson Luis Bolfe, Jayme Garcia Arnal Barbedo

Subjects: “…Multisensor integration…”
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Dual-layer scheduling coordination algorithm for power supply guarantee using multi-objective optimization in spot market environment by Xuanyuan Wang, Xu Gao, Zhen Ji, Wei Sun, Bo Yan, Bohao Sun

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Enhancing Thermal Comfort in Buildings: A Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of Multi-Layer Encapsulated Phase Change Materials–Integrated Bricks for Energy Management by Farzad Ghafoorian, Mehdi Mehrpooya, Seyed Reza Mirmotahari, Mahmood Shafiee

“…A computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) analysis is performed to compare three configurations: a conventional brick, a brick with a single PCM layer, and a brick with three PCM layers. Results indicate that the three-layer PCM configuration provides the most effective thermal regulation, reducing peak indoor temperature fluctuations by up to 4 °C in summer and stabilizing indoor temperature during winter. …”
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Optimal scheduling of integrated energy system with gas–liquid phase change carbon dioxide energy storage considering multi-layer low-carbon benefits by Weiguo Li, Guangyao An, Tingting Cai, Qingying Yang

“…This paper proposes an optimal scheduling strategy for a gas–liquid phase change CES coupled with wind and solar generation, considering multi-layer low-carbon benefits. At the system structural level, an IES operation framework integrating carbon capture and storage (CCS) and power-to-gas (P2G) technologies is developed to fully exploit the potential of CO2 capture and utilization. …”
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Integral values of biomass and stock of zooplankton in the epipelagic layer of the area 71 in the North Pacific, including the Bering and Okhotsk Seas, and patterns of distribution for mass species by Anatoly F. Volkov

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LAYERED DEFENSE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: JOINT USE OF VPN PROTOCOLS AND LINEAR BLOCK CODES by Vladyslav Sharov, Olena Nikulina

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Digital Etching of Molybdenum Interconnects Using Plasma Oxidation by Ivan Erofeev, Antony Winata Hartanto, Muhaimin Mareum Khan, Kerong Deng, Krishna Kumar, Zainul Aabdin, Weng Weei Tjiu, Mingsheng Zhang, Antoine Pacco, Harold Philipsen, Angshuman Ray Chowdhuri, Han Vinh Huynh, Frank Holsteyns, Utkur Mirsaidov

Subjects: “…atomic layer etching (ALE)…”
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Investigation of the evaporation in the boundary layer by R. P. Shpakovskii

“…Consider a stationary diffusion problem when a pure liquid evaporates from a flat surface of evaporation into a laminar boundary layer of a forced gas flow (in the absence of deepening of the evaporation surface and wave formation on it) at the number. …”
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Transformation and Integration of Agricultural Processes and Systems into the Natural Resource Cycle by V. F. Fedorenko

“…Innovative trends in crop production include, among other practices, the partial or complete elimination of moldboard plowing, the avoidance of vertical mixing of the arable layer, minimal soil disturbance by agricultural machinery, and a reduction in soil degradation and erosion. …”
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SELECTION FEATURES OF THE FIELDS REPRESENTATION FOR THE ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF THE PARTIAL DOMAINS by A.P. ZVEREV

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Row spacing and layered residual herbicides influence weed control and profitability in herbicide-resistant soybean by Chad Lammers, Kraig Roozeboom, Gregory Ibendahl, Sarah Lancaster

“…The integration of narrow row spacing with layered residual herbicides in herbicide-resistant soybean was evaluated in 4 site-years with a split-split-plot treatment arrangement where the whole plot was soybean trait (LibertyLink® GT27 or Enlist® E3), the subplot was row spacing (38 or 76 cm), and the sub-subplot factor was herbicide program with five treatments: nontreated, preemergence herbicide only (PRE), PRE followed by postemergence (PRE fb POST), PRE fb POST with overlapping residual herbicide (POR), and weed-free. …”
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Multi-Time-Scale Layered Energy Management Strategy for Integrated Production, Storage, and Supply Hydrogen Refueling Stations Based on Flexible Hydrogen Load Characteristics of Ports by Zhuoyu Jiang, Rujie Liu, Weiwei Guan, Lei Xiong, Changli Shi, Jingyuan Yin

“…Aiming at resolving the problem of stable and efficient operation of integrated green hydrogen production, storage, and supply hydrogen refueling stations at different time scales, this paper proposes a multi-time-scale hierarchical energy management strategy for integrated green hydrogen production, storage, and supply hydrogen refueling station (HFS). …”
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Simulation of Active Layer Thickness Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data and Integrated Machine Learning Models: A Case Study of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Guoyu Wang, Shuting Niu, Dezhao Yan, Sihai Liang, Yanan Su, Wei Wang, Tao Yin, Xingliang Sun, Li Wan

“…Permafrost is one of the crucial components of the cryosphere, covering about 25% of the global continental area. The active layer thickness (ALT), as the main site for heat and water exchange between permafrost and the external atmosphere, its changes significantly impact the carbon cycle, hydrological processes, ecosystems, and the safety of engineering structures in cold regions. …”
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Sacrificial layer concept interface engineering for robust, lossless monolithic integration of perovskite/Si tandem solar cells yielding high fill factor of 0.813 by Yoon Hee Jang, Youngseok Lee, Hyeon Sik Seo, Haram Lee, Kyoung-jin Lim, Jung-Kun Lee, Jaeyeong Heo, Inho Kim, Doh-Kwon Lee

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On the boundary integral equation method of solving boundary value problems for the two dimensional Laplace equation by Yu. M. Sybil

Subjects: “…potentials of simple and double layer…”
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Understanding the development of mechanically and thermally induced white layers in AISI 52100 steel during hard turning: Process-microstructure-property relationship by Sahith Kokkirala, Uta Klement, Jonas Holmberg, Hirotsugu Iwasaki, Juan Manuel Bello Bermejo, Stefan Kimming, Seyed B. Hosseini

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A novel method for soil organic carbon prediction using integrated ‘ground-air-space’ multimodal remote sensing data by Yilin Bao, Xiangtian Meng, Huanjun Liu, Mengyuan Xu, Mingchang Wang

“…To address this challenge, we propose an innovative multimodal remote sensing data integration framework, ResoCroS-Net, which integrates ground (soil samples), air (unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images), and space (satellite images) data, realized effective integration of multimodal data at different resolutions, with particular innovations in hierarchical design and data-processing logic. …”
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The Improvement of Intestinal Mucosal Epithelial Barrier Integrity by 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives of Pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazinone in Rat Experimental Colitis by Szandruk-Bender M, Wiatrak B, Merwid-Ląd A, Dzimira S, Szeląg A, Magdalan JM, Szczukowski Ł, Świątek P, Duda-Madej A, Gębarowski T, Nowak B

“…Compounds 7b and 13b (20 mg/kg) counteracted the TNBS-induced increase of MMP9 concentration and MAPK activation.Conclusion: New pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazinone derivatives normalized the colonic expression of TJ and mucus layer proteins and prevented goblet cells and mucus depletion in rats with experimental colitis, exerting a beneficial effect on mucosal epithelial barrier integrity. …”
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