Optimized formulas of the gravitational field of a vertical cylindrical prism by Xiao-Le Deng, Nico Sneeuw, Dimitrios Tsoulis

“…Modeling the gravitational effects of the topography and other layers of the Earth is the basis not only for gravity corrections and reductions in geodesy but also for gravity inversions and interpretations in geophysics. …”
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Biologically inspired hybrid model for Alzheimer’s disease classification using structural MRI in the ADNI dataset by Houmem Slimi, Imen Cherif, Sabeur Abid, Mounir Sayadi

“…The CNN component processes image slices through convolutional layers, batch normalization, and dropout, while the SNN employs leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons across 25 time steps to simulate temporal progression of neurodegeneration—even with static sMRI inputs. …”
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Recreational Thematic Dominants in News TV Discourse by M. A. Gladko

“…Recreation is becoming an integral feature of information discourse, a tool for managing moods and public opinion. …”
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Tailoring Metal Phthalocyanine/Graphene Interfaces for Highly Sensitive Gas Sensors by Daniele Perilli, Alberto Maria Rizzi, Cristiana Di Valentin

“…Developing novel gas-sensing materials is critical for overcoming the limitations of current metal oxide semiconductor technologies, which, despite their widely commercial use, require high operating temperatures to achieve optimal performance. In this context, integrating graphene with molecular organic layers provides a promising platform for next-generation gas-sensing materials. …”
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CenterNet-Elite: A Small Object Detection Model for Driving Scenario by Lingling Wang, Xiang Li, Xiaoyan Chen, Bin Zhou

“…This module obtains receptive fields of different sizes through max-pooling layers of diverse sizes, adapting to changes in object scale on the feature maps. …”
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Engaging biological oscillators through second messenger pathways permits emergence of a robust gastric slow-wave during peristalsis. by Md Ashfaq Ahmed, Sharmila Venugopal, Ranu Jung

“…Coordinated electrical depolarizations that originate and propagate within a network of interconnected layers of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and smooth muscle (SM) cells of the stomach wall as a slow-wave, underly peristalsis. …”
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Air-Exposure-Driven Color and Optical Variations in Hydroxyapatite Extracted from Fish Scales by H. Esma Okur

“…The color variations are linked to surface oxidation, as subsurface layers in the partially shielded scales retains a grayish tone while the exposed surfaces turn completely white. …”
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Multi-User Activity Recognition Using Plot Images Based on Ambiental Sensors by Anca Roxana Alexan, Alexandru Iulian Alexan, Stefan Oniga

“…Furthermore, future enhancements are anticipated by integrating data sourced from PIR sensors, with information gathered from user-personal devices such as smartphones. …”
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Green Human Resource Management: Analyzing sustainable practices and organizational impact through a Word2Vec approach by Shoeb Ahmad, Uzma Javed, Chetan Sharma, Mohd Shuaib Siddiqui

“…Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) integrates environmental sustainability into HR practices, aligning corporate strategies with ecological responsibility. …”
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A superpixel based self-attention network for uterine fibroid segmentation in high intensity focused ultrasound guidance images by Shen Wen, Dong Zhang, Yuting Lei, Yan Yang

“…To address these issues, we proposed the superpixel based attention network, a network integrating superpixels and self-attention mechanisms that can automatically segment tumor regions in ultrasound guidance images. …”
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Reducing lead requirements for wearable ECG: Chest lead reconstruction with 1D-CNN and Bi-LSTM by Kazuki Hebiguchi, Hiroyoshi Togo, Akimasa Hirata

“…Leveraging the PTB-XL ECG dataset, we preprocessed the signals to eliminate noise and trained a model integrating 1D convolutional layers with a Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) architecture. …”
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Multi-Omics-Based Analysis of the Effect of Longevity Genes on the Immune Relevance of Colorectal Cancer by Yichu Huang, Guangtao Min, Hongpeng Wang, Lei Jiang

“…<b>Methods</b>: We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the effects of 81 LAGs in CRC by integrating multiple omics datasets. This analysis led to the identification of two distinct molecular subtypes and revealed that alterations in LAGs across various layers were linked to clinicopathological features, prognosis, and cell infiltration characteristics within the tumor microenvironment (TME). …”
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Multimodal Fusion Multi-Task Learning Network Based on Federated Averaging for SDB Severity Diagnosis by Songlu Lin, Renzheng Tang, Yuzhe Wang, Zhihong Wang

“…The proposed framework is built upon a hybrid deep neural architecture that integrates convolutional layers (CNN) for spatial representation, bidirectional GRUs for temporal modeling, and multi-head self-attention for long-range dependency learning. …”
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Systemic Barriers to Asian American Pacific Islander Women’s Career Growth: Social, Gender, and Cultural Perspectives by Maria R. Mondala-Duncan

“…This framework, which integrates race, gender, and cultural dynamics, is crucial in exploring the layers of discrimination that AAPI women face in professional settings. …”
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YOLOv10-LGDA: An Improved Algorithm for Defect Detection in Citrus Fruits Across Diverse Backgrounds by Lun Wang, Rong Ye, Youqing Chen, Tong Li

“…We propose an improved YOLOv10-based disease detection method that replaces the traditional convolutional layers in the Backbone network with LDConv to enhance feature extraction capabilities. …”
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Carbon Emission Reduction in Traffic Control: A Signal Timing Optimization Method Based on Rainbow DQN by Juan Lv, Zhaowei Wang, Jianxiao Ma

“…Additionally, an ACmix module, which integrates self-attention mechanisms and convolutional layers, is introduced to enhance the model’s feature extraction and information representation capabilities, improving computational efficiency. …”
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Investigation of the occurrence of flutter in isotropic and orthotropic plates with different boundary conditions and skew angles by N. S. Azikov, A. V. Zinin, Yu. V. Gaidarzhi

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A comprehensive framework for multi-modal hate speech detection in social media using deep learning by R. Prabhu, V. Seethalakshmi

“…For textual content, utilize state-of-the-art word embeddings, including Word2Vec and BERT, to capture semantic relationships and contextual nuances. The framework integrates CNNs to extract n-gram patterns and RNNs to model long-range dependency up to sequences of up to 100 tokens. …”
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Multi-Viewpoint Assessment of Urban Waterfront Skylines: Fractal and Spatial Hierarchy Analysis in Shanghai by Jian Zhang, Yi Wang, Xi Luo, Wen-Lei Luan

“…Traditional single-viewpoint methods often fall short in capturing the layered spatial relationships among buildings and the complexity of multi-axis urban forms. …”
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Recognizing American Sign Language gestures efficiently and accurately using a hybrid transformer model by Mohammed Aly, Islam S. Fathi

“…Our approach begins with CNN layers that extract detailed local features from both the overall hand and specific hand regions. …”
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