Digital Low-Altitude Airspace Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Planning and Operational Capacity Assessment in Urban Risk Environments by Ouge Feng, Honghai Zhang, Weibin Tang, Fei Wang, Dikun Feng, Gang Zhong

“…In the operational capacity assessment experiments, the airspace capacity across different altitude layers increases with flight altitude and stabilizes after comprehensive risk is reduced. …”
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Enhancing Time Series Product Demand Forecasting With Hybrid Attention-Based Deep Learning Models by Xuguang Zhang, Pan Li, Xu Han, Yongbin Yang, Yiwen Cui

“…Our proposed method, the Hybrid Attention-based Long Short-Term Memory (HA-LSTM) network, integrates multi-head self-attention modules with LSTM layers to capture both long-term dependencies and local temporal patterns in time series data. …”
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Overcurrent Limitation and Enhanced Fault Current Utilization by Grid-Forming Inverter Using Hybrid Methods During Short Circuit Faults by Jack Benjamin, Animesh Kumar Sahoo, Pratyasa Bhui

“…These challenges are mitigated by simultaneously reconstructing power, voltage, or current references fed to different control layers in a coordinated way, known as the hybrid method. …”
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Dynamic Snake Convolution Neural Network for Enhanced Image Super-Resolution by Weiqiang Xin, Ziang Wu, Qi Zhu, Tingting Bi, Bing Li, Chunwei Tian

“…However, existing methods were often limited in their ability to effectively process and integrate multi-scales information from fine textures to global structures. …”
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High performance Li-ion capacitor achieved by rational design of carbon cloth based intercalated anode and porous cathode by Jiang Deng, Haiyan Wang, Yong Wang

“…The aligned graphitic layers in the carbon fibers, combined with the three-dimensional structure of the free-standing electrode, reduce tortuosity and enhance power density. …”
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GIVTED-Net: GhostNet-Mobile Involution ViT Encoder-Decoder Network for Lightweight Medical Image Segmentation by Resha Dwika Hefni Al-Fahsi, Ahmad Naghim Fauzaini Prawirosoenoto, Hanung Adi Nugroho, Igi Ardiyanto

“…Nevertheless, conventional CNN layers, such as convolution and pooling, demonstrate a spatial inductive bias that constrains their ability to instantly capture global context information. …”
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Enhancing environmental sustainability: Optimal municipal-industrial waste burial site selection in Bandar Abbas, Iran using a fuzzy multi-criteria approach incorporating physical-... by Mahdi Ranjbari, Mohammad Amiri, Alireza Rasekhi Sahneh, Mahdi Faghihi

“…Using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to weigh the criteria, this research develops information layers for each aspect. Euclidean distance mapping, combined with fuzzy operators (AND, OR, SUM, Product) and varied gamma values, generates a superposition map for site suitability analysis. …”
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Neurons throughout the brain embed robust signatures of their anatomical location into spike trains by Gemechu Bekele Tolossa, Aidan M Schneider, Eva Dyer, Keith B Hengen

“…Within the visual isocortex, anatomical embedding is robust at the level of layers and primary versus secondary but does not robustly separate individual secondary structures. …”
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Toward accurate and scalable rainfall estimation using surveillance camera data and a hybrid deep-learning framework by Fiallos-Salguero Manuel, Soon-Thiam Khu, Jingyu Guan, Mingna Wang

“…Our hybrid approach consists of two complementary modules: the first employs an image-quality signature technique to detect rain streaks from video frames and selects optimal regions of interest (ROIs). The second module integrates depthwise separable convolution (DSC) layers with gated recurrent units (GRU) in a regression model to accurately estimate rainfall intensity using these ROIs. …”
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Bridging Explainability and Security: An XAI-Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for IoT Device Identification and Attack Detection by Prabhav Jain, Anshika Rathour, Aashima Sharma, Gurpal Singh Chhabra

“…Regularization and dropout layers were used to mitigate overfitting and ensure generalizability. …”
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Design of Big Data Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Platform for Urban Rail Transit Signaling System by ZHANG Chong, HUANG Mengtao, AI Xin

“…Therefore, there is a need to develop a big data IOM (intelligent operation and maintenance) platform for signaling systems that integrates data and enables analytical functions. Method Based on the current state of signaling system maintenance operations and the characteristics of signaling system data, a signaling system big data IOM platform is constructed using a layered data approach to meet practical application needs. …”
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Noise Testing of the Conveyor Trough Sprocket and Surface Noise Reduction Performance Evaluation of the Cavity Structure in a Combine Harvester by Jianpeng Jing, Hongyan Sun, Runzhi Liang, Shuren Chen, Zhong Tang, Xiaoying He, Yuxuan Chen

“…Based on these findings, a damping optimization strategy was proposed by incorporating constrained damping layers to attenuate vibration and reduce noise in targeted frequency bands. …”
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Advancing Persistent Character Generation: Comparative Analysis of Fine-Tuning Techniques for Diffusion Models by Luca Martini, Saverio Iacono, Daniele Zolezzi, Gianni Viardo Vercelli

“…It excels in low VRAM contexts due to its targeted fine-tuning of low-rank matrices within cross-attention layers, enabling faster training and efficient parameter tweaking. …”
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Enhanced YOLO and Scanning Portal System for Vehicle Component Detection by Feng Ye, Mingzhe Yuan, Chen Luo, Shuo Li, Duotao Pan, Wenhong Wang, Feidao Cao, Diwen Chen

“…Additionally, Dynamic Space-to-Depth (Dynamic S2D) is employed to improve convolution and replace the stride convolution and pooling layers in the baseline network, helping to mitigate the loss of fine-grained information and enhancing the network’s feature extraction capability. …”
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A Novel Attention-Guided Enhanced U-Net With Hybrid Edge-Preserving Structural Loss for Low-Dose CT Image Denoising by Muhammad Zubair, Helmi Md Rais, Talal Alazemi

“…Additionally, incorporating Attention Gates in the up-sampling layers of a proposed model optimizes the extraction of critical features, ensuring more precise denoising of CT images. …”
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Preparation and Physicochemical Properties of High-Temperature-Resistant Polymer Gel Resin Composite Plugging Material by Tao Wang, Weian Huang, Jinzhi Zhu, Chengli Li, Guochuan Qin, Haiying Lu

“…Microstructural characterization confirmed interlocking crystalline layers through ether-bond crosslinking, providing critical insights for high-temperature wellbore stabilization.…”
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Mapping soil compaction using indicator kriging in Santa Fe province, Argentina by Carlos Agustín Alesso, María Eugenia Carrizo, Silvia del Carmen Imhoff

“…The spatial structure of the CI data aggregated by 10-cm layers and the indicator variable was assessed by a model-based approach. …”
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Review of Fault Detection and Diagnosis Methods in Power Plants: Algorithms, Architectures, and Trends by Camelia Adela Maican, Cristina Floriana Pană, Daniela Maria Pătrașcu-Pană, Virginia Maria Rădulescu

“…This review identifies critical research gaps—including the underuse of hybrid models, lack of benchmark datasets, and limited integration between detection and control layers—and offers concrete recommendations for future research. …”
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Mechanism Study on the Main Causes of Forming Low-Contrast Oil Reservoirs in the Doseo Basin of Chad by CHEN Liangyu, JU Xiaolong, HUANG Liang, LI Yonggui, CHEN Zhi, FU Jianwei

“…Clarified that high bound water saturation, additional electrical conductivity of clay and difference in formation water salinity are the main causes for the formation of low-contrast oil layers, preliminary formation of the identification and evaluation system for the genesis of low-resistivity reservoirs in Doseo basin of Chad.…”
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Tunable, permanent and instantly available super-wettability states on metal surfaces by laser texturing and plasma coating by Daniel Holder, Paul Reichle, Georg Umlauf, Rudolf Weber, Jakob Barz, Thomas Graf

“…PECVD coatings, including thin layers of glass and polymers, were subsequently applied to these textures to modulate surface chemistry and achieve the desired wettability.The results demonstrate that superhydrophilic surfaces with a water contact angle θ < 10° were achieved by combining rough textures with thin glass coatings, offering long-term stability that could be simply renewed via ultrasonic cleaning. …”
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