Effects of AlOx Sub‐Oxide Layer on Conductance Training of Passive Memristor for Neuromorphic Computing by Qin Xie, Xinqiang Pan, Wenbo Luo, Yao Shuai, Yi Wang, Junde Tong, Zebin Zhao, Chuangui Wu, Wanli Zhang

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Aerial RIS-aided physical layer security design for satellite communication among similar channels by Chengjun Jiang, Chensi Zhang, Leilei Mu, Zhe Zhang, Jianhua Ge

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Structure Design of UVA VCSEL for High Wall Plug Efficiency and Low Threshold Current by Bing An, Yukun Wang, Yachao Wang, Zhijie Zou, Yang Mei, Hao Long, Zhiwei Zheng, Baoping Zhang

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Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Layer Multi-Service Non-Terrestrial Vehicular Edge Computing by Swapnil Sadashiv Shinde, Daniele Tarchi

“…The problem is defined as a multi-layer sequential decision-making problem through the Markov Decision Processes (MDP). …”
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Could transparent model cards with layered accessible information drive trust and safety in health AI? by Stephen Gilbert, Rasmus Adler, Taras Holoyad, Eva Weicken

“…If these approaches are to be useful and safe they need to be integrated with regulatory approaches and linked to deeper layers of open and detailed model information and optimized through user testing.…”
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Thermomechanical Behaviors of a Novel Double-Layer Corrugated Core Structure for Thermal Protection System by Bin Li, Zixuan Hang, Ting Dai

“…However, the traditional layout of web plates could inevitably lead to thermal short effects and high risk of buckling failure of the integrated thermal protection system (ITPS). In this paper, a novel double-layer ITPS is proposed by splitting and reorganizing a classical corrugated sandwich structure without additional introducing of weight. …”
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High front-to-back ratio metasurface antenna with single-layer and compact size for WLAN applications. by Tan Dao-Duc, Noi Truong-Quang, Tu Le-Tuan, Hung Tran-Huy

“…This paper proposes a novel high front-to-back ratio (FBR) metasurface (MS) antenna with single-layer and compact size characteristics. The proposed design consists of a 2 [Formula: see text] 2 unit-cell MS radiating layer, which is capacitively coupled with a directed-fed crossed patch in the same layer. …”
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Neocortical layer-5 tLTD relies on non-ionotropic presynaptic NMDA receptor signaling by Aurore Thomazeau, Sabine Rannio, Jennifer A Brock, Hovy Ho-Wai Wong, Per Jesper Sjöström

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Cross-Layer Designs and Analysis of Adaptive-Rate Transmission and ARQ for Free-Space Optical Communications by Vuong V. Mai, Anh T. Pham

“…To enhance the systems' performance, adaptive-rate (AR) transmission and automatic repeat request (ARQ) have been separately considered at the physical and data link control layers. This paper introduces a framework of cross-layer design, analysis, and optimization for FSO communication systems, in which ARQ and AR transmission are jointly integrated to further improve the overall system performance over atmospheric turbulence channels. …”
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Molecular Dynamics Analysis of Friction Properties of Multi-Layer Graphene Oxide as a Lubricant Additive by Takayuki Tomokiyo, Hitoshi Washizu

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Intrastromal graft of anterior lens capsule. A substitute for Bowman layer graft transplantation for keratoconus. by Carlos A Rodríguez-Barrientos, Amir Translateur-Grynspan, Judith Zavala, Jorge E Valdez, Gisella Santaella, Carmen Barraquer-Coll

“…<h4>Purpose</h4>The shortage of donor corneas limits Bowman layer transplantation for keratoconus. In this study, we evaluate the clinical outcome of porcine anterior lens capsule (xenograft) transplantation in the corneal stroma of a rabbit model as substitute for Bowman layer graft that is used in stromal transplantation for advanced keratoconus.…”
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SE-Enhancer: Low-Resource Machine Translation Based on Enhanced SimCSE and Layer Fusion by Dongsheng Wang, Qile Bo, Fei Wang, Liming Wang, Kun Tang

“…Then, a layer fusion module based on feedforward neural networks and self-attention is integrated into the model to reduce information loss by integrating multi-layer features, enhancing the decoder&#x2019;s translation capabilities and overall model performance. …”
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Enhancing Cybersecurity in Energy IT Infrastructure Through a Layered Defense Approach to Major Malware Threats by Dojin Ryu, Seunghuk Lee, Sumi Yang, Jaeyeong Jeong, Yongjoon Lee, Dongkyoo Shin

“…By analyzing these malware threats, this research identifies key weaknesses in energy systems and highlights the need for enhanced anomaly detection, network segmentation, and system integrity checks. To address these vulnerabilities, this study proposes a layered security architecture in which each layer—physical, control, network, application, and security—provides independent protection while integrating into a unified defense strategy. …”
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Double layered expansion planning for virtual power plants considering virtual energy storage systems by Jianghai Ma, Xuanwen Gu, Yao Zhang, Jinming Gu, Wenjie Luo, Feng Gao

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Structure and morphology of CrSi₂ layers formed by rapid thermal treatment by J. A. Solovjov, V. A. Pillipenko, P. I. Gaiduk

“…The formation of chromium disilicide layers on n-type single crystal silicon substrates (111) during rapid thermal annealing in heat balance mode by the methods of Rutherford backscattering, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy of cross sections was investigated. …”
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Design and Simulation of a silicon electro-optic microring switch with a graphene modulating layer by Hashemi Babak, Crisci Teresa, Mameri Mohamed, Vergari Stefano, Gradassi Fabrizio, Casalino Maurizio, Della Corte Francesco Giuseppe

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Generalized Fractional Order Complex Lorenz System-Based Dual Layer Security Enhancement Approach by K. Meera, N. Selvaganesan

“…Various performance metrics are evaluated and compared to analyze the performance of the proposed integrated algorithm. The state of the art of the proposed work is compared by considering standard images as the input. …”
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Dimensional Accuracy Evaluation of Single-Layer Prints in Direct Ink Writing Based on Machine Vision by Yongqiang Tu, Haoran Zhang, Hu Chen, Baohua Bao, Canmi Fang, Hao Wu, Xinkai Chen, Alaa Hassan, Hakim Boudaoud

“…The absence of standardized evaluation methodologies for single-layer dimensional accuracy significantly hinders the broader implementation of direct ink writing (DIW) technology. …”
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Design of a Cross-Layer Anti-Jamming Routing Protocol for FANETS Based on Spatial Filtering by Qiong Yu, Cong Wang, Hao Wang, Wenfeng Ma, Hui Tian, Yi Zhu, Ming Lu, Xun Liu, Yuchen Ji, Chengyu Zhang

“…This paper explores routing protocols for reliable networking between flight platforms in highly contested environments and the main idea is introducing link quality factors. Based on the integration of link quality for routing establishment, this study further investigates the performance of a cross-layer anti-jamming multi-hop routing protocol based on spatial disturbance resistance capabilities of nodes. …”
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A multi-objective optimization framework for functional layer design in solid oxide electrolysis cells by Hassan Salihi, Kisung Lim, Neil Vaz, Sun Dong Kim, Hyunchul Ju

“…This study develops a multi-objective optimization (MOO) framework targeting the design of functional layers (FLs), specifically their thickness and porosity. …”
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