Optimizing CNN-Based Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis: Enhancing Model Accuracy with CleanLab Relabeling by Thomures Momenpour, Arafat Abu Mallouh

“…The substantial enhancement in model performance is primarily attributed to Cleanlab’s robust ability to detect and correct mislabeled instances, thereby improving the overall quality and reliability of the training data and enabling the model to better learn and capture complex radiographic patterns associated with KOA. …”
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CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated <i>BocPDSs</i> Gene Editing in Chinese Kale Using the Endogenous tRNA-Processing System by Yudan Wang, Rahat Sharif, Guangguang Li, Guoju Chen, Changming Chen

“…Among them, short nucleotide insertions were the most common type of insertion, with base insertions having the highest frequency (61.54%). Furthermore, no instances of off-target gene editing were detected. …”
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sdrH enhances Staphylococcus aureus infection in diabetic wounds by Kaiyu Nie, Kaiyu Nie, Kaiyu Nie, Kaiyu Wang, Kaiyu Wang, Yin Wen, Yin Wen, Jinmei Peng, Jinmei Peng, Shijie Tang, Shijie Tang, Shijie Tang

“…Conversely, no significant differences were detected between the icaA-C gene cluster knockout strain and the wild-type strain. …”
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Evaluation of Patients Diagnosed with Congenital Glycosylation Defects: A Rainbow of Inherited Metabolic Disorders by Sebile Kılavuz, Fatma Derya Bulut, Deniz Kor, Berna Şeker Yılmaz, Atıl Bişgin, Fadli Demir, Bahriye Atmış, Derya Alabaz, Neslihan Mungan, Mustafa Yılmaz

“…Furthermore, distinct homozygous mutations were detected: p. I399T (c.1193T&gt;C) in the MPI gene, p. …”
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Critical Fluctuations as an Early Warning Signal of Sports Injuries? A Proof of Concept Using Football Monitoring Data by Niklas D. Neumann, Jur J. Brauers, Nico W. van Yperen, Mees van der Linde, Koen A. P. M. Lemmink, Michel S. Brink, Fred Hasselman, Ruud J. R. den Hartigh

“…The warning signal exhibited a specificity of 95%, that is, correctly classifying non-injury instances. We followed up on this promising result with additional calculations to account for the naturally imbalanced data (fewer injuries than non-injuries). …”
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Assessing the risk of antimicrobial resistance and potential environmental harm through national-scale surveillance of antimicrobials in hospital and community wastewater by Neil Andrew Byrnes, Reshma Silvester, Gareth Cross, Andrew J. Weightman, Davey L. Jones, Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern

“…The most prevalent antimicrobials were clarithromycin, its metabolite N-desmethyl clarithromycin, fluconazole, and trimethoprim as they were detected in all samples. Sulfamethoxazole concentrations ranged from 724–28031 ng/L and trimethoprim ranged from 785–44539 ng/L in hospital effluent—concentrations significantly higher than those reported in published literature. …”
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Non-Invasive Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosomal and Monogenic Disease by a Novel Bioinspired Micro&ndash;Nanochip for Isolating Fetal Nucleated Red Blood Cells by Li N, Sun Y, Cheng L, Feng C, Sun Y, Yang S, Shao Y, Zhao XZ, Zhang Y

“…However, challenges in identifying, enriching, and detecting fNRBCs limit their diagnostic potential.Methods: To overcome these obstacles, we developed a novel biomimetic chip, replicating the micro-nano structure of red rose petals on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). …”
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Psychopathological Comorbidities in Children and Adolescents with Feeding and Eating Disorders: An Italian Clinical Study by Maria Califano, Jacopo Pruccoli, Oliviero Cavallino, Alessandra Lenzi, Antonia Parmeggiani

“…., attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (30.5%); (5) disruptive and impulse-control disorders (13.9%); and (6) psychotic symptoms (40.3%). No instances of tic or elimination disorders were detected. …”
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Preliminary Results in the Investigation of In Vivo Iliac and Coronary Flow Collision, Vortex Formation, and Disorganized Flow Degeneration: Insights from Invasive Cardiology Based... by Thach Nguyen, Hieu D. Nguyen, Hoang V. K. Dinh, Tien H. T. Dinh, Khiem Ngo, Hieu H. Truong, Hien Q. Nguyen, Vu Tri Loc, Thien Le, Nhi Vo, Trung Q. T. Le, Tam Tran, Chau Dang, Vy Le, Dat Q. Ha, Hadrian Tran, Mihas Kodenchery, Marco Zuin, Gianluca Rigatelli, Miguel Antunes, Quynh T. N. Nguyen, Aravinda Nanjundappa, C. Michael Gibson

“…Additionally, in two sub-studies, we analyzed the relationship between retrograde flow and blood pressure, and artificial intelligence algorithms were used to detect the retrograde flow in the right coronary artery. …”
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Human Action Recognition Method Based on Multi-channel Fusion by Zhiyong TAO, Xijun GUO, Xiaokui REN, Ying LIU, Zemin WANG

“…In healthcare, real-time action recognition enhances patient care, detects potential falls, and assists elderly individuals. …”
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Automatic Recognition of Authors Identity in Persian based on Systemic Functional Grammar by Fatemeh Soltanzadeh, Azadeh Mirzaei, Mohammad Bahrani, Shahram Modarres Khiabani

“…The system tokenized the texts, extracted instances of lexical units specified in the lexicon, and computed the relative frequencies of semantic attribute values for each text, resulting in an overall "feature vector" that described each text. …”
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Clinical and cost-effectiveness of first contact physiotherapy for musculoskeletal disorders in primary care: the FRONTIER, mixed method realist evaluation by Nicola E Walsh, Alice Berry, Serena Halls, Rachel Thomas, Hannah Stott, Cathy Liddiard, Zoe Anchors, Fiona Cramp, Margaret E Cupples, Peter Williams, Heather Gage, Dan Jackson, Paula Kersten, Dave Foster, Justin Jagosh

“…A sensitivity analysis relating to a potential higher salary band for the FCP(AQ) physiotherapists (band 8a) did not contradict these findings, other than to detect a statistically significant higher total cost in the FCP(AQ) when compared with the FCP(ST) service model (p < 0.001, when excluding and when including inpatient costs). …”
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Connectivity guided intermittent theta burst stimulation versus repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in moderately severe treatment resistant depression by Richard Morriss, Lucy Webster, Luke Ingram, Mohamed Abdelghani, Adriana Anton, Shaun Barber, Peter Bates, Paul Briley, Clement Boutry, Cassandra Brookes, Edward Cox, Beth Hall, Marilyn James, Matthew Keane, Micheal Kurkar, Sudheer Lankappa, Peter Liddle, Hamish McAllister-Williams, Hyerin Oh, Alexander O’Neill-Kerr, Jehill Parikh, Stefan Pszczolkowski, Ana Suazo Di Paola, Louise Thomson, Yvette Walters, Dorothee Auer

“…Statistical analysis Primary analysis of the primary outcome used the intention-to-treat (ITT) population with the multiple imputation technique being implemented to deal with missing data in instances where participants were missing any of the HDRS-17 scores. …”
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