Emergence of Salmonella enterica carrying blaOXA-181 carbapenemase gene, Italy, 2021 to 2024 by Stefano Pongolini

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Multi-factor person entity relation extraction model based on distant supervision by Yangchen HUANG, Yan JIA, Liang GAN, Jing XU, Jiuming HUANG, Zhonghe HE

“…Aiming at the problem that the basic assumption of distant supervision was too strong and easy to produce noise data,a model of the person entity relation extraction which could automatically filter the training data generated by distant supervision was proposed.For training data generation,the data produced by distant supervision would be filtered by multiple instance learning and the method of TF-IDF-based relation keyword detecting,which tried to make the training data has the manual annotation quality.Furthermore,the model combined lexical and syntactic features to extract the effective relation feature vector from two angles of words and semantics for classifier.The experiment results on large scale real-world datasets show that the proposed model outperforms other relation extraction methods which based on distant supervision.…”
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Compound heterozygosity of a De novo 16q24.1 deletion and missense mutation in COX4I1 leads to developmental regression, intellectual disability, and seizures by Zhen Liu, Mei He, Xuan Luo, Hu Pan, Xiao Mao, Jinping Su

“…Compound heterozygosity for a de novo 16q24.1 deletion and a P152T missense mutation in the COX4I1 was detected. Additionally, we provide the first instance of progressive brain atrophy observed through MRI in a COX4I1 deficiency patient, broadening our understanding of the mutation spectrum and clinical phenotype of this genetic disorder.…”
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AI-assisted cervical cytology precancerous screening for high-risk population in resource-limited regions using a compact microscope by Jiaxin Bai, Ning Li, Hua Ye, Xu Li, Li Chen, Junbo Hu, Baochuan Pang, Xiaodong Chen, Gong Rao, Qinglei Hu, Shijie Liu, Si Sun, Cheng Li, Xiaohua Lv, Shaoqun Zeng, Jing Cai, Shenghua Cheng, Xiuli Liu

“…Given the microscope’s low resolution, which hinders accurate identification of lesion cells in cervical samples, we train a coarse instance classifier to screen and extract feature sequences of the top 200 instances containing potential lesions from a slide. …”
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An enrichment‐based capture method from nuclear environmental DNA presents new opportunities for population genomics: A case study on the common frog by Stéphanie Manel, Jérémy Gauthier, Laura Benestan, Marie‐Pierre Dubois, Lola Romant, Bastien Macé, Morgane Bruno, Véronique Arnal, Guillaume Testud, Manon Garcia, Inés Carrasquer Puyal, Julia Bilat, Claude Miaud, Nadir Alvarez

“…As a proof of concept of species‐specific genome‐wide nuclear loci detection from eDNA, we targeted the common frog, Rana temporaria, using a comparative experimental design. …”
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Editorial by Teddy Surya Gunawan

“…Healthcare and safety remain pivotal in this issue, with studies delving into early autism screening using federated learning and diabetic retinopathy detection leveraging deep convolutional neural networks. …”
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Artificial Intelligence Performance in Image-Based Cancer Identification: Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews by He-Li Xu, Ting-Ting Gong, Xin-Jian Song, Qian Chen, Qi Bao, Wei Yao, Meng-Meng Xie, Chen Li, Marcin Grzegorzek, Yu Shi, Hong-Zan Sun, Xiao-Han Li, Yu-Hong Zhao, Song Gao, Qi-Jun Wu

“…In the case of breast cancer detection, 8 reviews calculated the pooled sensitivity and specificity within the ranges of 75.4%-92% and 83%-90.6%, respectively. …”
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Development of a deep learning model for T1N0 gastric cancer diagnosis using 2.5D radiomic data in preoperative CT images by Jingyang He, Jingli Xu, Wujie Chen, Mengxuan Cao, Jiaqing Zhang, Qing Yang, Enze Li, Ruolan Zhang, Yahang Tong, Yanqiang Zhang, Chen Gao, Qianyu Zhao, Zhiyuan Xu, Lijing Wang, Xiangdong Cheng, Guoliang Zheng, Siwei Pan, Can Hu

“…Abstract Early detection and precise preoperative staging of early gastric cancer (EGC) are critical. …”
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Innovative machine learning-based prediction of early airway hyperresponsiveness using baseline pulmonary function parameters by Hua Yang, Xingru Zhao, Zhuochang Chen, Lihong Yang, Guihua Zhao, Chenxiao Xu, Jinyi Xu

“…The machine learning-based predictive model demonstrates strong performance and clinical utility, offering potential as a visual tool for early detection and standardized treatment, thereby reducing the risk of symptom exacerbation, lung function decline, and airway remodeling.…”
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Glioma Image-Level and Slide-Level Gene Predictor (GLISP) for Molecular Diagnosis and Predicting Genetic Events of Adult Diffuse Glioma by Minh-Khang Le, Masataka Kawai, Kenta Masui, Takashi Komori, Takakazu Kawamata, Yoshihiro Muragaki, Tomohiro Inoue, Ippei Tahara, Kazunari Kasai, Tetsuo Kondo

“…In external validation, the patch-level/case-level AUCs of <i>IDH1/2</i> and 1p/19q co-deletion detection were 0.76/0.83 and 0.78/0.88, respectively. …”
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Coxsackievirus B4 (CV-B4) linked to four severe neonatal infections including one fatal, Northern Ireland, October 2024 to February 2025 by James P McKenna

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Cross-border spread of a mosaic resistance (OXA-48) and virulence (aerobactin) plasmid in Klebsiella pneumoniae: a European Antimicrobial Resistance Genes Surveillance Network inve... by Anke Kohlenberg

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Two diphtheria sub-clusters with autochthonous cases in Germany and Poland within a Corynebacterium diphtheriae ST-574 outbreak, 2022 to July 2025 by Andreas Sing

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Genome wide assessment of young onset Parkinson's disease from Finland. by Dena G Hernandez, Michael A Nalls, Pauli Ylikotila, Margaux Keller, John A Hardy, Kari Majamaa, Andrew B Singleton

“…In the first instance we performed standard genome wide association analyses, and subsequent risk profile analysis. …”
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A digital photography dataset for Vaccinia Virus plaque quantification using Deep Learning by Trina De, Subasini Thangamani, Adrian Urbański, Artur Yakimovich

“…Abstract Virological plaque assay is the major method of detecting and quantifying infectious viruses in research and diagnostic samples. …”
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Research on rating behaviors of bidding evaluation experts in construction projects based on novel integrated methods about reliability and decision entropy by Xiaoping Bai, Meng Jia

“…In practice, it is easy to detect and give early warning for propensity abnormal scores with large deviation values. …”
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Novel influenza A(H1N2) seasonal reassortant virus identified in a patient, Sweden, April 2025 by Neus Latorre-Margalef

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Liver fibrosis classification on trichrome histology slides using weakly supervised learning in children and young adults by Mahdieh Shabanian, Zachary Taylor, Christopher Woods, Anas Bernieh, Jonathan Dillman, Lili He, Sarangarajan Ranganathan, Jennifer Picarsic, Elanchezhian Somasundaram

“…Conclusions: CLAM pipeline showed promise in detecting features important for differentiating low- and high-stage fibrosis from trichrome WSI based on the results, offering a promising objective method for liver fibrosis detection in children and young adults.…”
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Mapping and Analysis of Exit Strategy Research: A Bibliometrics and Systematic Review by Alireza Valipour, Ali Heidari, Mohammad Ali Shahhosseini, Asadollah Kordnaiej

“…This highlights their thematic significance in exit strategy research. For instance, "performance" frequently co-occurs with concepts like acquisition, governance, diversification, and decision-making, suggesting its central role in exit decisions. …”
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Genomic surveillance reveals geographical heterogeneity and differences in known and novel insecticide resistance mechanisms in Anopheles arabiensis across Kenya by Brian Polo, Kelly L. Bennett, Sonia Barasa, Jon Brenas, Silas Agumba, Joseph Mwangangi, Lucy Wachira, Stanley Kitur, Damaris Matoke-Muhia, David M. Mburu, Edith Ramaita, Elijah O. Juma, Charles Mbogo, Eric Ochomo, Chris S. Clarkson, Alistair Miles, Luna Kamau

“…There is an urgent need to incorporate genomics in resistance monitoring to allow preemptive detection of adaptive alleles. Methods We analyzed whole-genome data from 498 An. arabiensis specimens collected across five regions in Kenya. …”
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