Advances in intestinal flora for the development, diagnosis and treatment of CRC by Ruiyao Hu, Yuting Qiu, Dong-ang Liu, Shiyu Chen, Keyi Chen, Yue Xu, Jinghua Yuan, Xinling Zhang, Xiaoping Li

“…Certain bacterial species can serve as biomarkers for CRC, aiding in the detection of precancerous and early-stage lesions. …”
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OCT in Oncology and Precision Medicine: From Nanoparticles to Advanced Technologies and AI by Sanam Daneshpour Moghadam, Bogdan Maris, Ali Mokhtari, Claudia Daffara, Paolo Fiorini

“…Gold and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, for instance, have demonstrated great potential in increasing OCT’s diagnostic accuracy through enhanced optical scattering and targeted biomarker detection. …”
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Automated weed and crop recognition and classification model using deep transfer learning with optimization algorithm by K. Gopalakrishnan, R. Sivaraj, M. Vijayakumar

“…Deep learning (DL) based object detection model has been carried out in numerous applications. …”
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Algorithm for forming a geo-map of citizen appeals using artificial intelligence by Mallaev Oybek, Gazatov Jamoliddin, Aliyev Jaloliddin

“…Additionally, Machine Learning techniques predict the likelihood and geographic distribution of recurring problems based on historical electronic appeals-for instance, identifying increased gas supply complaints during winter months.…”
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Partial vitreous occlusion of Ahmed glaucoma valve implant with controlled intraocular pressure: a case report by Yun Jeong Lee

“…In cases where complete vitreous removal is not feasible, close monitoring is recommended for prompt detection and management of potential complications.…”
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VBNet: A Visually-Aware Biomimetic Network for Simulating the Human Eye’s Visual System by Zhaofei Li, Yufan Mao, Mingshan Zhong, Jun Zhao

“…Empirical results highlight VBNet’s superiority over RegNet and PVT in ImageNet classification and competitive performance in MSCOCO object detection and instance segmentation. The dual-branch design, akin to the human visual system, enables simultaneous focus on local and global features, offering fresh perspectives for future research in the field of computer vision and artificial intelligence.…”
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Two key algorithms for intelligent inspection robots in electric bicycle charging sheds by Yingjian An, Ge Wei

“…This paper proposes two enhanced algorithms to address these issues: (1) a multi-root node RRT* (MS-RRT*) for efficient narrow-channel path planning, and (2) an improved SOLOv2-based instance segmentation method for small-target recognition. …”
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Watermarking public‐key cryptographic functionalities and implementations: The case of encryption and signatures by Foteini Baldimtsi, Aggelos Kiayias, Katerina Samari

“…In the authors’ schemes secret detection of the watermark is provided, and security under minimal hardness assumptions assuming only the existence of one‐way functions, is proved.…”
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Acoustic Signaling Enables Collective Perception and Control in Active Matter Systems by Alexander Ziepke, Ivan Maryshev, Igor S. Aranson, Erwin Frey

“…Emergent cooperative functionality in active matter systems plays a crucial role in various applications of active swarms, ranging from pollutant foraging and collective threat detection to tissue embolization. In nature, animals like bats and whales use acoustic signals to communicate and enhance their evolutionary competitiveness. …”
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Integrated unmanned aerial vehicle-based LiDAR and RGB data for individual cattle growth monitoring in precision livestock farming by Yaowu Wang, Lammert Kooistra, Sander Mücher, Wensheng Wang

“…Our study utilises an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) system to monitor the growth of 96 semi-free-range beef cattle. …”
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Distance Estimation with a Stereo Camera and Accuracy Determination by Arnold Zaremba, Szymon Nitkiewicz

“…The Mask R-CNN algorithm, which is a deep learning model that combines object detection and instance segmentation, was used to identify objects in the images. …”
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Simplifying Masked Image Modeling With Symmetric Masking and Contrastive Learning by Khanh-Binh Nguyen, Chae Jung Park

“…Despite its simplicity, SymMIM achieves state-of-the-art accuracy of 85.9% on ImageNet with ViT-Large and consistently outperforms prior methods across various downstream tasks, including image classification, semantic segmentation, object detection, and instance segmentation—all while requiring only a single-stage pre-training process.…”
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Comparative Analysis of Satellite-Based Rainfall Products for Drought Assessment in a Data-Poor Region by Hansini Gayanthika, Dimuthu Lakshitha, Manthika Chathuranga, Gouri De Silva, Jeewanthi Sirisena

“…For instance, IMERG shows a CSI range of 0.04–0.25 for moderate and heavy rainfall and 0.10–0.30 for light rainfall. …”
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GUESS-ing polygenic associations with multiple phenotypes using a GPU-based evolutionary stochastic search algorithm. by Leonardo Bottolo, Marc Chadeau-Hyam, David I Hastie, Tanja Zeller, Benoit Liquet, Paul Newcombe, Loic Yengo, Philipp S Wild, Arne Schillert, Andreas Ziegler, Sune F Nielsen, Adam S Butterworth, Weang Kee Ho, Raphaële Castagné, Thomas Munzel, David Tregouet, Mario Falchi, François Cambien, Børge G Nordestgaard, Fredéric Fumeron, Anne Tybjærg-Hansen, Philippe Froguel, John Danesh, Enrico Petretto, Stefan Blankenberg, Laurence Tiret, Sylvia Richardson

“…This becomes critical in multi-phenotype GWAS where detection and interpretability of complex SNP(s)-trait(s) associations are complicated by complex Linkage Disequilibrium patterns between SNPs and correlation between traits. …”
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Biochar-based electroanalytical materials: Towards sustainable, high-performance electrocatalysts and sensors by Suprity Shyam, Minisrang Daimary, Mahesh Narayan, Hemen Sarma

“…Biochar-based sensors have achieved ultra-low detection limits-for instance, 2 nM for bioactive molecules and 4.5 nM for heavy metal ions-while also demonstrating capabilities for multi-analyte pollutant detection and nitrate removal from groundwater. …”
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PigFRIS: A Three-Stage Pipeline for Fence Occlusion Segmentation, GAN-Based Pig Face Inpainting, and Efficient Pig Face Recognition by Ruihan Ma, Seyeon Chung, Sangcheol Kim, Hyongsuk Kim

“…Experimental results validate the effectiveness of PigFRIS. For instance, YOLO11l achieves a recall of 94.92% and a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>AP</mi><mn>50</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> of 96.28% for occlusion detection, AOTGAN records a FID of 51.48 and an SSIM of 91.50% for image restoration, and EfficientNet-B2 attains an accuracy of 91.62% with an F1 Score of 91.44% in classification. …”
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Experimental and Numerical Study on the Vortical Flow of MULDICON Wing Configuration by Ibrahim Madan, Jiun-Jih Miau, Shabudin Bin Mat

“…It was found from the flow visualization results that at a low angle of attack, for instance, 10°, the onset of the flow separation took place near the apex region; the onset of a tip vortex at the wing tip was also detected. …”
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Automated recognition and segmentation of lung cancer cytological images based on deep learning. by Qingyang Wang, Yazhi Luo, Ying Zhao, Shuhao Wang, Yiru Niu, Jinxi Di, Jia Guo, Guorong Lan, Lei Yang, Yu Shan Mao, Yuan Tu, Dingrong Zhong, Pei Zhang

“…With the development of deep neural networks, the You Only Look Once (YOLO) object-detection model has been recognized for its impressive speed and accuracy. …”
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Anti-Electricity Theft Model for Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria by Josephine Sandra Ndulaka, Emmanuel Onyekachi Nwele, Matthew Olubiwe, Isdore Onyema Akwukwaegbu

“…The most common forms of electricity theft in Nigeria, for instance, are meter bypass and illegal hook connections by consumers who attempt to defraud the system by not paying for power used in their households and businesses. …”
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Navigating Pathways in Prostate Cancer Survivorship: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Interventions, and Long-Term Outcomes by Anthony Galvez, Dhruv Puri, Elizabeth Tran, Kassandra Zaila Ardines, Yahir Santiago-Lastra

“…Advances in screening, early detection, and therapeutic innovations have significantly improved survival rates, transforming prostate cancer into a chronic condition for many men. …”
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