Kinematic Constrained RRT Algorithm with Post Waypoint Shift for the Shortest Path Planning of Wheeled Mobile Robots by Sisi Liu, Zhan Zhao, Jun Wei, Qianqian Zhou

“…In the growth of the exploring tree, the nearest node that satisfies the kinematic constraints is selected as the parent node. Once the distance between the new node and the target is within a certain threshold, the tree growth stops and a target connection based on minimum turning radius arc is proposed to generate an initial complete random path. …”
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The New Era of Transplant Oncology: Liver Transplantation for Nonresectable Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases by Andre Gorgen, Hala Muaddi, Wei Zhang, Ian McGilvray, Steven Gallinger, Gonzalo Sapisochin

“…However, these initial studies did not have a standardized patient selection or neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapies. …”
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Seismic Analysis of Non-Regular Structures Based on Fragility Curves: A Study on Reinforced Concrete Frames by Giovanni Smiroldo, Marco Fasan, Chiara Bedon

“…Upon these considerations on the initial numerical findings, a re-evaluation of the methodology is performed using a reduced subset of ground motion records, in order to account for potential biases in their selection. …”
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Complex Path Planning for Manipulators Based on an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm With Hopfield Network by Xiaoxiang Sun, Jue Wang, Wei Wang

“…We introduce a Hopfield neural network to replace the initial random sampling of the NSGA-III algorithm, allowing for the rapid generation of an initial optimized population. …”
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Surveying the Role of Therapeutic Exercise in Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis: A Review study by Edris Bavardi Moghadam, Narmin Ghanizadeh Hesar, Seyed Sadradin Shojaedin

“…Results: In the initial search, 246 articles were found and in the initial review 49 duplicate articles were removed. …”
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Combining transcranial direct current stimulation and tailor-made notched music training to decrease tinnitus-related distress--a pilot study. by Henning Teismann, Andreas Wollbrink, Hidehiko Okamoto, Gottfried Schlaug, Claudia Rudack, Christo Pantev

“…TMNMT was applied for 10 subsequent days (2.5 hours of daily treatment). During the initial 5 days of treatment and the initial 30 minutes of TMNMT sessions, tDCS (current strength: 2 mA; anodal (N = 10) vs. cathodal (N = 11) vs. sham (N = 11) groups) was applied simultaneously. …”
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Calculation of contact transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation parameters on the basis of ciliary body original state assessment using ultrasound biomicroscopy in terminal g... by Je. V. Egorova, A. A. Drobnica, A. N. Bessarabov

“…Total laser energy parameters selection depending on initial ciliarybody atrophy reduces pain syndrome, minimizes post-op complications, prevents further ciliary body atrophy progression and decrease IOP to sub-compensated level.Conclusion. …”
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Design of an Early Prediction Model for Parkinson’s Disease Using Machine Learning by K. Velu, N. Jaisankar

“…Consequently, speech can be a crucial modality in the initial phase of Parkinson’s disease prediction. …”
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Shakespeare, Persia and the East, by Cyrus Ghani by Mostafa Hosseini

“…The book has an introduction, an index (a selection of translations of the works of Shakespeare in several Eastern languages), a bibliography, and an index of authors. …”
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The investigation of nonlinear vibration on metaconcrete single aggregate system and aggregate optimal design by Jie Han, Guoyun Lu

“…The effects of material parameters, geometrical parameters and initial conditions of aggregate on vibration were analyzed. …”
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Classification of diabetic retinopathy stages based on neural networks by M. M. Lukashevich, Y. I. Golub

“…Recommendations for the selection of the size of the initial retinal images and the preprocessing stage (cropping) are given As a result of the performed experimental research. …”
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Anuran call synthesis with diffusion models for enhanced bioacoustic classification under data scarcity by José Sebastián Ñungo Manrique, Francisco Gómez, Freddy Hernández-Romero

“…A DPM framework combined with FID-based selection ensured synthetic call quality, with initial realism confirmed for Boana faber by human A/B tests. …”
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Data-driven discovery and parameter estimation of mathematical models in biological pattern formation. by Hidekazu Hishinuma, Hisako Takigawa-Imamura, Takashi Miura

“…Mathematical modeling has been utilized to explain biological pattern formation, but the selections of models and parameters have been made empirically. …”
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Creep Parameter Inversion and Long-Term Stability Analysis of Tunnel Based on GP-DE Intelligent Algorithm by Fengrui Zhang, Annan Jiang, Xinping Guo, Xiurong Yang

“…On this basis, the stability analysis of the tunnel and the selection of a reasonable construction plan are carried out. …”
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Robotic Applications in Skiing: A Systematic Review of Current Research and Challenges by Răzvan Gabriel Boboc

“…A predefined set of keywords guided the search process, leading to an initial collection of 327 papers. After applying specific selection criteria, 24 studies were identified as most relevant to the topic. …”
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Characterization of tricyclic anti-depressant drugs efficacy via topological indices by Simran Kour, J. Ravi Sankar

“…These studies are pivotal in the initial phases of drug development, facilitating the identification and optimization of potential pharmaceutical drugs. …”
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Application of balloon guide catheter in emergency endovascular thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion by LUO Lei⁃lei, ZHAO Jian⁃bin, WEI Ming

“…Endovascular thrombectomy is a first ⁃ line treatment option for acute large vessel occlusive ischemic stroke after strict selection, which is an effective method to improve the good prognosis rate of patients. …”
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Some Software’s Used in DNA Sequencing Based Haplotype Analysis by Emel Tüten Sevim, Kemal Karabağ

“…Determination of genetic resources and their diversity constitutes are the initial step of the breeding programs. Before starting to the selection of the desired properties, many molecular methods are used to determine the existing genetic potential and determine the genotypic values. …”
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Forecasting Financial Crashes: Revisit to Log-Periodic Power Law by Bingcun Dai, Fan Zhang, Domenico Tarzia, Kwangwon Ahn

“…Our approach consists of a constrained genetic algorithm and an improved price gyration method, which generates an initial population of parameters using historical data for the genetic algorithm. …”
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Dynamic Pricing and Commission Strategies in Live-Stream: An Incentive Mechanism Analysis by Tong Wang

“…Taking the spillover effect into account, commission strategies should consider hassle cost, initial commission rate, and spillover impact. Product selection strategies show consistent trends, with moderate hassle cost and a disutility factor ranging from moderate to high, regardless of the spillover effect.…”
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