Oxidized Ti Single Atoms and Co₃O₄ with Abundant Oxygen Vacancies Collaborating with Adjacent Pd Sites for an Efficient and Stable Oxygen Reduction Reaction by Hong‐Wei Chang, Thomas Yang, Che Yan, Po‐Han Chiu, Chi‐Ying Wu, Hung‐Wei Yen, Dinesh Bhalothia, Kaun‐Wen Wang, Po‐Chun Chen, Tsan‐Yao Chen

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Personalized dose reduction strategies for biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs for treating axial spondyloarthritis: a clinical and economic evaluation with predictive m... by Bui Hai Binh, Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong, Vu Thi Thanh Hang, Ngo Thi Thuc Nhan, Nguyen Thi Nhu Hoa, Hoang Van Dung

“…Methods This 12-month prospective study, 368 AS patients receiving ≥ 3 months of full-dose bDMARDs were included. Among 215 initial responders (ASDAS < 2.1), 146 underwent dose reduction while 69 continued full-dose therapy. …”
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Comparison of clinical outcomes in acute versus staged open reduction-internal fixation of OTA/AO type 43C tibial pilon fractures by Austin C. Stewart, Richard Phan, Thomas Cho, Jiayong Liu, Chris G. Sanford

“…Traditionally, delayed two-stage Open Reduction-Internal Fixation (sORIF) has been the standard treatment, involving initial external fixation followed by definitive fixation. …”
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Patterns of Engagement With the mHealth Component of a Sexual and Reproductive Health Risk Reduction Intervention for Young People With Depression: Latent Trajectory Analysis by Lydia A Shrier, Carly E Milliren, Brittany Ciriello, Madison M O'Connell, Sion Kim Harris

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Effects of External Water Pressure Reduction Coefficient on Parameters for High-Pressure Water injection test in Deep Boreholes of Pumped Storage Power Stations by YANG Wenchao, FAN Xinyu, REN Chao, SONG Minggang, CHEN Guojiang

“…Generally, additional hydraulic pressure calculated with external water pressure reduction coefficient is greater than that specified in current standards, and shows a negative correlation with external water pressure reduction coefficient. …”
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Random forest algorithm integrated with an initial basic feasible solution in buckling analysis of a two-dimensional functionally graded porous taper beam by Ravikiran Chinthalapudi, Jagadesh Kumar Jatavallabhula, Geetha Narayanan Kannaiyan, Bridjesh Pappula, Seshibe Makgato

“…Porosity is included by a porosity index, and the tapering effects are captured using linear thickness and width ratios. The Initial Basic Feasible Solution method is used to define boundary conditions and provide an initial physically consistent solution, which is further enhanced by the Random Forest model to handle complex nonlinear interactions. …”
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A personalized approach to preclinical diagnosis and initial therapy of primary glaucoma based on a comprehensive structural and functional examination. A clinical case by A. N. Zhuravleva, M. V. Zueva, S. Y. Petrov, M. O. Kirillova, S. M. Kosakyan, I. V. Tsapenko

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Effect of Initial Substrate pH and Light Intensity on Biohydrogen Production through photo-fermentation from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by Furqon Furqon, Yohanes Aris Purwanto, Radite Setiawan, Bambang Susilo

“…This research explores the influence of initial substrate pH and light intensity on the conversion of POME into biohydrogen through photo-fermentation. …”
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Striving for excellence in ventilator bundle compliance through continuous quality improvement initiative in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in India by Naveen Paliwal, Pooja Bihani, Rishabh Jaju, Sadik Mohammed, Prabhu Prakash, Vidya Tharu

“…A P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The initial observed compliance was 40.7%, with a significant difference between knowledge and implementation. …”
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Weight Percentile Is Maintained During Spica Casting: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Patients Treated with Closed or Open Reduction for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip by Olivia C. Tracey, BA, Kiranpreet Nagra, BA, Keza Levine, BA, Akshitha Adhiyaman, BS, Paige McBoyle, Erikson Nichols, MS MMS, Melanie Prior, MD, Ernest L. Sink, MD, David Scher, MD, Shevaun M. Doyle, MD, Emily Dodwell, MD, MPH

“…The primary aim of this study was to determine weight percentile change from cast initiation to cast removal. Secondary aims were to assess weight percentile changes from initiation to mid-term follow-up visits after cast removal and to assess the mean weight change from cast initiation to cast removal. …”
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Analysis of Factors Influencing Public Participation in Energy Conservation and Carbon Emission Reduction Projects in China’s Energy Industry Based on the Theory of Planned Behavio... by Ziyi Zhang, Tengqi Luo, Shibo Guo, Zejin Hu, Chunhao Liu, Qinyue Tan, Juan Fang

“…As China’s carbon inclusion policies are gradually implemented, significant progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction. The economical use of energy is the basis for the reduction in carbon emissions, which is a direct reflection of the benefits of energy efficiency initiatives. …”
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Determinants of two-year mortality among HIV positive patients with Cryptococcal meningitis initiating standard antifungal treatment with or without adjunctive dexamethasone in Uga... by Jonathan Kitonsa, Rebecca Nsubuga, Yunia Mayanja, Julius Kiwanuka, Yofesi Nikweri, Martin Onyango, Zacchaeus Anywaine, Abu-Baker Ggayi, Freddie Mukasa Kibengo, Pontiano Kaleebu, Jeremy Day

“…Globally, early initiation of antiretroviral therapy for HIV led to a reduction in the estimated mortality from cryptococcal meningitis (CCM) from 624,700 in 2009 to 181,100 in 2014. …”
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Sustainable Governance on the Belt and Road Initiative Toward a Carbon-Zero, Regional, Eco-Friendly Logistics Hub: A Difference-In-Differences Perspective by Tian Xia, Siyu Li, Yunning Ma, Yongrok Choi, Hyoungsuk Lee

“…The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) proposed by China in in 2013 prioritizes environmental sustainability and regional economic development from a global perspective. …”
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Trends in Salt Consumption and Reduction Practices in Vietnam During 2015–2021: Analyzing Urinary Sodium Levels Among 18–69 Aged Populations by Vu Thi Hoang Lan, Bui Thi Tu Quyen, Pham Quang Duy, Le Hoang, Hoang Van Minh

“…High-risk groups, including those with hypertension and diabetes, consumed more salt but also showed reductions. Awareness of salt reduction advice remained low, with only 60.9% of the general population informed.ConclusionWhile progress has been made in reducing salt intake, ongoing public health initiatives are essential to meet recommended levels, especially for high-risk populations.…”
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Gradual Variation-Based Dual-Stream Deep Learning for Spatial Feature Enhancement With Dimensionality Reduction in Early Alzheimer&#x2019;s Disease Detection by Najmul Hassan, Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Taro Suzuki, Jungpil Shin

“…We evaluated the model on two datasets, Complete 1Yr 1.5T and Complete 3Yr 3T, from the Alzheimer&#x2019;s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), using MRI scans from three planes (axial, sagittal, and coronal). …”
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Liproxstatin-1 improves boar sperm quality during in vitro liquid preservation at 17°C, associated with reduction of oxidative stress and ferroptosis markers by Yang Li, Xue Liu, Ye Cheng, Jingchun Li, Yuling Zhou, Qing Guo

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Reduction in Average Ambulance Response Time of Interfacility Transfer for Life-saving Cases (STEMI, STROKE, RTA) in Eastern Health Cluster of Saudi Arabia by Mobarak AlMulhim, Almohannad Edah, Sultan AlAnzi, Muhammad Bilal Maqsood

“…Certain interventions were applied and there was a significant reduction in average response time for three life-saving categories from 17 minutes to 9 minutes. …”
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Vagus nerve stimulation: Novel concept for the treatment of glioblastoma and solid cancers by cytokine (interleukin-6) reduction, attenuating the SASP, enhancing tumor immunity by Steven Brem

“…The hypothesis predicts that electrical activation of the vagus nerve, with cytokine reduction, in combination with ICIs, would convert an immune resistant (“cold”) tumor to an immune responsive (“hot”) tumor, and halt glioma progression. …”
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The Effectiveness of First-Generation iStent Microbypass Implantation Depends on Initial Intraocular Pressure: 24-Month Follow-Up—Prospective Clinical Trial by Joanna Konopińska, Milena Kozera, Paweł Kraśnicki, Zofia Mariak, Marek Rękas

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Comparative Evaluation of Two Audio-analgesic Tracks on Reduction of Anxiety Level in Patients Undergoing Root Canal Treatment: A Randomised Clinical Study by Ajay Singh Rao, Namrata Bajpai, Nimisha Chinmay Shah, Deebah Choudhary, Meetu Mathur, Vishnu Pratap Singh Rathore, Ridhhi Vasa

“…Aim: To compare the reduction in anxiety levels of patients undergoing endodontic therapy with two different audio-analgesic tracks. …”
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