Birth cohort-specific smoking patterns in Japan (1906–2004): a population-based study from the NC-CCAPH consortiumResearch in context by Shiori Tanaka, Hikaru Ihira, Tetsuya Tajima, Rieko Kanehara, Yosuke Inoue, Takehiko Doi, Nozomu Kobayashi, Yuka Kato, Yukiko Nishita, Maki Konishi, Yoko M. Nakao, Isamu Kabe, Chihiro Morioka, Seitaro Dohi, Paramita Khairan, Ahmed Arafa, Zui C. Narita, Naho Morisaki, Yukai Lu, Rei Otsuka, Taiki Yamaji, Hiroyuki Shimada, Tetsuya Mizoue, Norie Sawada, Shoichiro Tsugane, Motoki Iwasaki, Manami Inoue

“…Summary: Background: This study aimed to estimate Japan’s age-specific history of smoking prevalence, initiation, cessation, and intensity by birth cohort, using data from multiple cohort studies. …”
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The Relationship Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Treatment Adherence: The Moderating Effect of Self-Compassion on the Chain Mediation Model by Shi X, Wang Y, Jia Q, Peng S, Liu X, Pei Y

“…Future longitudinal studies are needed to explore additional influencing factors and validate these findings.Keywords: IU, interpretation bias, trust, self-compassion, initial diagnosis of pulmonary nodules, compliance…”
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Identification of Risks, Sustainability and Problems of Fuel Security of Ukraine and the Countries of the European Area (Matrix Approach) by Khaustova Viktoriia Ye., Hubarieva Iryna O., Salashenko Tetiana I., Kostenko Dmytro M.

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Racial Disparities in Cancer Guideline-Concordant Treatment Using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Data for Patients With NSCLC by Eric Ababio Anyimadu, MS, Jacklyn M. Engelbart, MD, Jason Semprini, PhD, Amanda Kahl, MPH, Cameron Trentz, MS, John M. Buatti, MD, Thomas L. Casavant, PhD, Mary E. Charlton, PhD, Guadalupe Canahuate, PhD

“…We aimed to highlight disparities in survival and receipt of comprehensive lung cancer treatment by developing a guideline-concordant initial treatment (GCIT) indicator based on disease stage and recommended treatment. …”
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Differentiated analysis of charismatic leadership personality traits among grassroots managers in universities under the “Double First-Class” initiative by Qing-Qing Liang, Lei Liu, Fang Yin

“…The research aims to identify the charismatic personality traits that university grassroots managers should exhibit in the context of the “Double First-Class” initiative. Key findings include: (1) The most significant charismatic leadership trait exhibited by grassroots leaders in universities is their focus on and understanding of their own needs. …”
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Initial Evidence for Personal Development Support for College Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Results from a Satisfaction Survey by Alexander Fields, Rebecca Smith Hill, Olivia Lewis, Madeline Castle, Lucas Perez

“…Future investigation is needed to document the effectiveness of the PD domain, as well as health and mental health initiatives for college students with IDD in general. …”
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The clinical effectiveness of patient initiated clinics for patients with chronic or recurrent conditions managed in secondary care: a systematic review. by Rebecca Whear, Abdul-Kareem Abdul-Rahman, Kate Boddy, Jo Thompson-Coon, Mark Perry, Ken Stein

“…Innovative methods of appointment scheduling that are more flexible to patient needs, may improve service quality and preserve resources.…”
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Initial Diagnostic Strategies for Helicobacter Pylori in Patients With Bleeding Peptic Ulcers Undergoing Endoscopy: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis by Michael G. Artin, Josephine Soddano, Sheila D. Rustgi, Zainab Aziz, Francesca Lim, Jeong Yun Yang, Myles A. Ingram, John T. Nathanson, John Y. Kao, Chin Hur

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EVOLUTION‐HF DEallEF: A non‐interventional study of patients with heart failure initiated on dapagliflozin: study design by Matthias Paul, Ralph Bosch, Behrus Subin, Angelika Guth, Marlena Mueller, Mareike Seelinger, Stephanie Riemann, Birgit Assmus

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Study on the effects of initial ice layer and temperature distribution on the redistribution of D2 fuel layer in a cryogenic target by Yina Yao, Guanhua Chen, Wei Lin, Kai Wang, Hui Zhang, Fei Dai

“…High peak-power laser systems are utilized in ICF experiments to compress the capsule which contains a solid hydrogen layer, making the ice layer highly compressed so as to initiate ignition. To achieve an ignition with a cryogenic target, the fuel ice layer (deuterium–tritium (DT) or D _2 ) in the target needs to be highly symmetrical, uniform and smooth. …”
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The velvet protein Vel1 controls initial plant root colonization and conidia formation for xylem distribution in Verticillium wilt. by Annalena M Höfer, Rebekka Harting, Nils F Aßmann, Jennifer Gerke, Kerstin Schmitt, Jessica Starke, Özgür Bayram, Van-Tuan Tran, Oliver Valerius, Susanna A Braus-Stromeyer, Gerhard H Braus

“…Vel1 is needed for disease symptom induction in tomato. Vel1, Vel2, and Vel3 control the formation of microsclerotia in senescent plants. …”
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The creation and application of the Project Management Adherence Tool (PMAT) in understanding and advancing deflection programs and other community-based initiatives by Carol Gregory, Scott Allen, Mike Botieri, Daniel Meloy

“… The opioid overdose crisis in the United States has given rise to innovative solutions to address behavioural health problems in communities. These complex initiatives vary greatly, making it difficult to understand what makes them successful and where their gaps and needs are, which impairs the ability to know how to best apply resources. …”
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A Modified B-Differentiable Equation Method for the Seismic Analysis of Arch Dams Considering the Initial Strength of Contraction Joints by Yanhui Pan, Binghan Xue, Feng Wang, Xueming Du, Jianwei Lei

“…The seismic response analysis of arch dams needs to consider the influence of the initial tensile and shear strengths generated by the contraction joint grouting. …”
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Factors that influence inter-organisational integration: a qualitative exploration of service providers’ perspectives from an integrated care initiative by Fani Liapi, Angel Marie Chater, Gurch Randhawa, Amy Stephenson, Yannis Pappas

“…Abstract Background Integrated care uses inter-professional and inter-organisational collaboration to ensure quality care for those with complex healthcare needs. Whilst inter-organisational collaboration is seen as a facilitator of integration, it has its own complexities and challenges. …”
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Initial experience with the novel modular robotic system Carina in urology: a prospective study on safety feasibility and surgical settings by Gaurab Pokhrel, ZeYuan Wang, Jinshan Cui, Bingzhai Jin, Haoke Zheng, Jin Tao, Yafeng Fan, Yunlong Liu, Yonghao Zhan, Shuanbao Yu, Biao Dong, Xuepei Zhang

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Strengthening equity and anti-racism in women’s care: a quality improvement initiative reducing institutional maternal mortality in Brazil by Santiago Nariño, Jussara Francisca de Assis dos Santos, Tayna Brito, Livia Sanches Pedrilio, Paulo Borem, Claudia Garcia de Barros, Sebastian Vernal

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Initiation of breastfeeding among mothers attending a regional referral hospital in central uganda: a cross-sectional study by Vivianne Nakayiza, Jonathan Izudi, Esther. M. Nasuuna, Fiona Atim

“…Routine health education and staff mentoring are needed to enhance early initiation of breastfeeding to prevent maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.…”
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Enhancing primary care quality improvement through national data collection and validation: the primary care quality initiative in Sweden by Jörgen Månsson, Malin André, Emil Johansson, Charlotta Malmer Hagstam, Maria C. M. Eriksson, Susanne Steen, Ulrika Elmroth, Eva Arvidsson

“…Regionally, the PCQ supports needs assessments and patient safety initiatives. …”
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The COVID-19 pandemic and disruptions in a district quality improvement initiative: Experiences from the CLEVER Maternity Care programme by Sarie J. Oosthuizen, Anne-Marie Bergh, Antonella Silver, Refilwe E. Malatji, Vivian Mfolo, Tanita Botha

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Developing a post-myocardial infarction medicines optimisation clinic: core competencies for upskilling pharmacists and initial patient feedback by Rani Khatib, Una Laverty, Gina Mcgawley, Alistair Hall, Chris Pepper, Ruth Price, Franki Wilson

“…Following successful implementation of a consultant pharmacist-led post-MI medicines optimisation clinic, the service was expanded by training advanced clinical pharmacists to manage clinics (with appropriate multidisciplinary team support).Methods Key steps in the development process were: definition of a key competency framework based on relevant qualifications and experience, knowledge, skills and clinic management practicalities; creation and enaction of trainee-specific development plans to address gaps (including independent learning, teaching from multidisciplinary colleagues and shadowing in clinics); establishment of relevant protocols and proformas to ensure consistent standards (eg, a patient self-reporting tool for identifying adherence barriers, consultation proforma, directory of clinical parameters and pathway for onward referral when needed); phased clinic roll-out, initially under supervision; and gathering of feedback from patients and colleagues. …”
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