Comparative effectiveness and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors vs glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a... by Yao Wang, Yao Wang, Haoming Wu, Jingxian Yang, Jun Ma, Hongling Li, Xinyu He, Yibo Xiao, Yan Pan

“…ObjectiveThis systematic review aimed to evaluate the cardiovascular effectiveness and safety of initiating sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in comparison to glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) among elderly patients with diabetes.MethodsA comprehensive search of the PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases was conducted up to March 2024. …”
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Synthesis, In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics and DFT Calculations of Thiazoline-2-Thione Derivatives by Bahaz Farial, Bourougaa Lotfi, Belghit Takoua, Hadjar Sameh, Cheraiet Zinelaabidine, Jestin Mandumpal, Mohamed A. O. Abdelfattah, Fattouche Maroua, Gouasmia Abdelkrim

“…These four molecules were initially evaluated for their effectiveness in inhibiting the denaturation of bovine serum albumin (BSA), a key indicator of their potential anti-inflammatory activity. …”
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ChatGPT-o1 Preview Outperforms ChatGPT-4 as a Diagnostic Support Tool for Ankle Pain Triage in Emergency Settings by Pooya Hosseini-Monfared, Shayan Amiri, Alireza Mirahmadi, Amirhossein Shahbazi, Aliasghar Alamian, Mohammad Azizi, Seyed Morteza Kazemi

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Antimicrobial Resistance in the Aconcagua River, Chile: Prevalence and Characterization of Resistant Bacteria in a Watershed Under High Anthropogenic Contamination Pressure by Nicolás González-Rojas, Diego Lira-Velásquez, Richard Covarrubia-López, Johan Plaza-Sepúlveda, José M. Munita, Mauricio J. Carter, Jorge Olivares-Pacheco

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Ratio of fat-free mass to fat mass is associated with physical performance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Jui-Hsiang Sung, Fu-Shun Ko, Tsung-Hui Wu, Tsung-Hui Wu, Shiow-Chwen Tsai, Chii-Min Hwu, Chii-Min Hwu, Guan-Yu Su, Guan-Yu Su

“…Physical performance was evaluated through the Short Physical Performance Battery and gait speed measurement. …”
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Synthetic Analogue of Leu-Enkephalin in COVID-19 (a Prospective Clinical Study) by M. A. Magomedov, N. G. Burda, Z. F. Misikov, A. Yu. Ryzhkov, V. V. Antonova, R. A. Cherpakov

“…The proportion of patients in group 1 with positive disease evolution within 5–9 days after treatment initiation was significantly higher and reached 46.7 [24.8; 69.9]%, whereas in group 2 it was 15.0 [5.2; 36.0]% (P=0.04). …”
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Exploring mental health literacy and barriers to seeking counselling among university students in Lebanon: a cross-sectional study by Samar Younes, Dana Ayoub, Racha Baalbaki, Andre Slim, Leila Yassine, Natalie Abdelghani, Mohamad Rahal, Nisreen Mourad

“…These findings emphasise the need for tailored mental health initiatives in Lebanese universities that promote literacy, reduce stigma and enhance help-seeking behaviour across diverse student populations.…”
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Exploring the Application Capability of ChatGPT as an Instructor in Skills Education for Dental Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Trial by Siyu Huang, Chang Wen, Xueying Bai, Sihong Li, Shuining Wang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Dong Yang

“…ResultsA total of 192 dental undergraduates from a top-tier Chinese university were initially recruited for the experiment by October 25, 2024. …”
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Regular use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can effectively control pain and global health in patients with moderate activity of rheumatoid arthritis by A. E. Karateev, E. Yu. Pogozheva, V. N. Amirdzhanova, E. S. Filatova, V. A. Nesterenko

“…The study group consisted of 404 patients with RA, 69% women and 31% men, mean age 58.6±10.0 years, with moderate and low disease activity – DAS28<5.1 (mean value 3.7±1.5), who initially had moderate or severe pain: >4 cm on the visual analog scale (VAS) 0–10 cm. …”
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The global burden of depression attributable to childhood sexual abuse, intimate partner violence, and bullying victimization from 1990 to 2021: an analysis based on the global bur... by Zhuo Liu, Guo Mao

“…Further research should integrate subnational data and evaluate the effectiveness of targeted interventions.…”
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Early Weaning Impairs the Growth Performance of Hu Lambs Through Damaging Intestinal Morphology and Disrupting Serum Metabolite Homeostasis by Haoyun Jiang, Haibo Wang, Haobin Jia, Yuhang Liu, Yue Pan, Xiaojun Zhong, Junhong Huo, Jinshun Zhan

“…This study aimed to evaluate the effect of early weaning (EW) on the growth performance, gastrointestinal development, serum parameters, and metabolomics of Hu sheep lambs. …”
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Corredores Rarámuri ultramaratonistas: una revisión sistemática (Rarámuri ultra-marathon runners: a systematic review) by Felipe Valenzuela-Jurado, Perla Zukey Hernández-Gutiérrez, Gabriel Gastélum-Cuadras

“…Conclusions: It is considered necessary to carry out more mixed-type studies in which both physiology and their way of life are evaluated that add to the current published literature. …”
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Validation of a Methodology to Investigate Care Inequities for Transgender Patients by Kellyn Engstrom, Fernanda Bellolio, Molly Moore Jeffery, Sara C. Sutherland, Kayla P. Carpenter, Gia Jackson, Kristin Cole, Victor Chedid, Caroline J. Davidge-Pitts, Kharmene L. Sunga, Cesar Gonzalez, Caitlin S. Brown

“…Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals comprise another under-represented patient population in emergency medicine and are also at risk of disparities in care. To measure and evaluate the magnitude of care inequities among TGD individuals, first we need to be able to accurately identify the right cohort and comparison groups. …”
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Mammary gland responses to altering the supply of de novo fatty acid substrates and preformed fatty acids on the yields of milk components and milk fatty acids by A.C. Benoit, J.M. dos Santos Neto, A.L. Lock

“…ABSTRACT: The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of altering the dietary supply of acetate, palmitic acid (PA), and cottonseed on the yields of milk components and milk fatty acids (FA) in lactating dairy cows. …”
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Late-onset neutropenia induced by anti-B cell therapy with rituximab in patients with ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis by T. V. Beketova, I. Yu. Popov, V. V. Babak

“…One of the problems of the treatment with RTM in patients with ANCA-SV is the risk of late-onset neutropenia (LON), mechanisms of development of which have not been studied enough yet.Objective: to evaluate the incidence and outcomes of LON in patients with ANCA-SV treated with RTM. …”
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Investigation of a chest radiograph-based deep learning model to identify an imaging biomarker for malnutrition in older adults by Ryo Sasaki, Yasuhiko Nakao, Fumihiro Mawatari, Takahito Nishihara, Masafumi Haraguchi, Masanori Fukushima, Ryu Sasaki, Satoshi Miuma, Hisamitsu Miyaaki, Kazuhiko Nakao

“…The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria are widely used in malnutrition diagnosis. …”
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Effect of aspirin use on conversion risk from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease by Bo Kyu Choi, Yeonju Jin, Hokyung Lee, Sung-Woo Kim, Sung-Woo Kim, Sojeong Park, Ickpyo Hong, Min Seok Baek, Min Seok Baek

“…In total, 508,107 patients initially diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (192,538 with aspirin prescriptions and 315,569 without aspirin prescriptions) were enrolled. …”
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The Comprehensive Analysis of Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis and Machine Learning Revealed Diagnostic Biomarkers for Breast Implant Illness Complicated with Breast Ca... by Huang Z, Wang H, Pang H, Zeng M, Zhang G, Liu F

“…We employed a nomogram and receiver operating characteristic curve to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy. Single-cell analysis disclosed variations in the expression of key genes across distinct cellular populations. …”
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Weight-adjusted-waist index: an innovative indicator of breast cancer hazard by Xinyi Huang, Hengzheng Cheng, Laifu Deng, Shuting Wang, Jiaxiu Li, An Qin, Chunqiang Chu, Wenyi Du, Xiao Liu

“…Conclusion The current investigation revealed a meaningful association between the prevalence of BC and WWI, which was superior to other obesity indicators, albeit one that was more complex than the positive relationship initially derived. There existed a turning point for BC prevalence at WWI of approximately 12 cm/√kg. …”
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Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease subjects with expanded non-genetically modified autologous natural killer cells (SNK01): a phase I study by Clemente Humberto Zúñiga, Blanca Isaura Acosta, Rufino Menchaca, Cesar A. Amescua, Sean Hong, Lucia Hui, Minchan Gil, Yong-hee Rhee, Sangwook Yoon, Minji Kim, Paul Y. Chang, Yong Man Kim, Paul Y. Song, Katia Betito

“…In the phase 1 clinical study, eleven subjects were enrolled (10 evaluable). No drug-related adverse events were observed. …”
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