Bayesian multiple changing-points detection by Sang Gil Kang, Woo Dong Lee, Yongku Kim

“…This study investigated the application of Bayesian multiple change-point detection techniques in the context of piecewise polynomial signals. …”
Get full text

Initial Meropenem Plasma Concentration and Its Correlation with Sepsis Mortality: A Real-World Retrospective Study by Deng ZW, Fu W, Chen F, Wang HQ, Deng YH, Yan Y

Get full text

Design and in vitro evaluation of layer by layer siRNA nanovectors targeting breast tumor initiating cells. by Hamsa Jaganathan, Sucharita Mitra, Srimeenakshi Srinivasan, Bhuvanesh Dave, Biana Godin

“…However, the recurrence of breast cancer remains to be a problem and this may be due to the presence of a small population of cells, called tumor initiating cells (TICs). Breast TICs are resistant to drugs, difficult to detect, and exhibit high self-renewal capabilities. …”
Get full text

Further investigation on microstructure refinement of internal crack initiation region in VHCF regime of high-strength steels by Yukun Chang, Liang Zheng, Xiangnan Pan, Youshi Hong

“…The profile samples prepared by focused ion beam (FIB) in crack initiation region (CIR) and fish-eye (FiE) region of failed specimens subjected to rotary bending (RB) and ultrasonic axial (UL) fatigue testing with various stress ratios (R) were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with selected area electron diffraction (SAD) detection for two high-strength steels. …”
Get full text

Further investigation on microstructure refinement of internal crack initiation region in VHCF regime of high-strength steels by Yukun Chang, Liang Zheng, Xiangnan Pan, Youshi Hong

“…The profile samples prepared by focused ion beam (FIB) in crack initiation region (CIR) and fish-eye (FiE) region of failed specimens subjected to rotary bending (RB) and ultrasonic axial (UL) fatigue testing with various stress ratios (R) were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with selected area electron diffraction (SAD) detection for two high-strength steels. …”
Get full text

Survival analysis of early initiation of antenatal care visits and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia. by Nuru Mohammed Hussen, Kindu Kebede Gebre, Tilahun Gemechu Rorisa, Mekash Ayalew Mohammed

“…<h4>Introduction</h4>Early initiation of antenatal care visits creates an opportunity for early detection of high-risk pregnancies, pregnancy complications, health education, and counseling about successful care and nutrition of the mother and the fetus. …”
Get full text

Initial effects of woody biomass removal and intercropping of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) on herpetofauna in eastern north Carolina by Jessica A. Homyack, Zachary Aardweg, Thomas A. Gorman, David R. Chalcraft

Get full text

Ten-year follow-up of atypical small acinar hyperplasia cases diagnosed by initial prostate biopsy by Rui Su, Shi-jie Ye, Su-ying Wang, Zhou-liang Zhang, Hui-ping Chen, Hui-zhi Zhang, Chang Li, Ming Zhao, Xin Fei, Ze-jun Yan, Qi Ma

“…Conclusion For the patients with ASAP diagnosed by the initial biopsy, the risk of subsequent diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer is high. …”
Get full text

Design and Initial Validation of an Infrared Beam-Break Fish Counter (‘Fish Tracker’) for Fish Passage Monitoring by Juan Francisco Fuentes-Pérez, Marina Martínez-Miguel, Ana García-Vega, Francisco Javier Bravo-Córdoba, Francisco Javier Sanz-Ronda

Get full text

Initial results from a hydroacoustic network to monitor submarine lava flows near Mayotte Island by Bazin, Sara, Royer, Jean-Yves, Dubost, Flavie, Paquet, Fabien, Loubrieu, Benoît, Lavayssière, Aude, Deplus, Christine, Feuillet, Nathalie, Jacques, Éric, Rinnert, Emmanuel, Thinon, Isabelle, Lebas, Élodie, Pierre, Delphine, Retailleau, Lise, Saurel, Jean-Marie, Sukhovich, Alexey, Bonnet, Robin, the REVOSIMA group

Get full text

Renal Cell Carcinoma Initially Presenting as an Arteriovenous Malformation: A Case Presentation and a Review of the Literature by Samuel Volin, Peter Steinberg, Derek Mittleider

“…We describe the strengths and weaknesses of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect and characterize RCC and AVM. We recommend initial and follow-up MR imaging in patients with an AVM to establish a baseline, monitor treatment response, and survey lesions for underlying and obscured malignancy.…”
Get full text

High prevalence of undisclosed antiretroviral drug use among individuals initiating HIV treatment in Gaborone, Botswana by Natasha O. Moraka, Natasha O. Moraka, Sikhulile Moyo, Sikhulile Moyo, Sikhulile Moyo, Sikhulile Moyo, Sikhulile Moyo, Terence Mohammed, Kesaobaka Molebatsi, Lubbe Wiesner, Patrick T. Mokgethi, Irene Gobe, Margaret Mokomane, Salang T. Moutswi, Laone Rabatoko, Queen Leteemane, Vanessa Strachan-Amaro, Phenyo Sabone, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Simani Gaseitsiwe

“…Our results suggest the need to implement pre-drug screening for routine HIV incidence surveillance, including pre-treatment drug resistance evaluations before ART initiation.…”
Get full text

Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip During the Initiation Phase of the 2017 MW = 6.9 Valparaíso Earthquake by Emmanuel Caballero, Agnès Chounet, Zacharie Duputel, Jorge Jara, Cedric Twardzik, Romain Jolivet

“…Abstract Transient deformation associated with foreshocks activity has been observed before large earthquakes, suggesting the occurrence of a detectable preseismic slow slip during the initiation phase. …”
Get full text

Impact of Delayed Early Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation on Treatment Outcomes in Infant Macaques Exposed to SHIVAD8 by Li Ma, Yoshiaki Nishimura, Xueling Wu, Olivia Donau, Eunice Vincent, Hong Lu, Robert V. Blair, Lara A. Doyle-Meyers, Malcolm Martin, Ronald S. Veazey, Huanbin Xu, Xiaolei Wang

“…Our previous study reported that initiating early antiretroviral treatment at three days post-SIV infection resulted in approximately eighty percent of pediatric virologic remission. …”
Get full text

Initial analysis of high-throughput sequencing of non-coding RNA in the peripheral blood of patients with subjective tinnitus by ZHOU Jingshi, LIANG Yinfei, FANG Bixing, LIU Zifeng, WANG Xinyi, ZENG Xiangli, LI Zhicheng

Get full text

Impact of initial screening strategies on compliance with colonoscopy for colorectal carcinoma in residents aged 50 years and above by XIANG Fang, HU Zhihao, WANG Yawei, ZHANG Yiying, HUANG Fang, PENG Qian, YU Hongjie, FU Chaowei

“…Among the 48 453 individuals with positive initial screening results, 17 230 (35.56%) underwent colonoscopy, and a total of 315 cases of colorectal cancer were detected. …”
Get full text

Anti-interference algorithm of wireless channel for IoT communication by Ling TAN, Yong ZHUANG

“…In IoT communication,the anti-interference of wireless channel is influenced by various factors.Multi-antenna system has significant effect for promoting anti-interference of channel,whose complexity and performance in signal detection need further improvement.The QR decomposition detection algorithm in signal detection of multi-antenna system has low computational complexity,but the algorithm performance is poor.In order to improve the performance of QR decomposition detection algorithm,a QR decomposition algorithm based on ML criterion and decision candidate mechanism was proposed,and the performance of the algorithm was analyzed.The ML criterion was used to estimate the initial level of the detection,and a reliable decision was adopted in the other detection layer.Candidate points were introduced in unreliable case and the optimal candidate were selected from the feedback.The algorithm could significantly improve the system interference,and propagation error were greatly reduced in the decision feedback.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the performance of the IoT system effectively with certain complexity.…”
Get full text

Anti-interference algorithm of wireless channel for IoT communication by Ling TAN, Yong ZHUANG

“…In IoT communication,the anti-interference of wireless channel is influenced by various factors.Multi-antenna system has significant effect for promoting anti-interference of channel,whose complexity and performance in signal detection need further improvement.The QR decomposition detection algorithm in signal detection of multi-antenna system has low computational complexity,but the algorithm performance is poor.In order to improve the performance of QR decomposition detection algorithm,a QR decomposition algorithm based on ML criterion and decision candidate mechanism was proposed,and the performance of the algorithm was analyzed.The ML criterion was used to estimate the initial level of the detection,and a reliable decision was adopted in the other detection layer.Candidate points were introduced in unreliable case and the optimal candidate were selected from the feedback.The algorithm could significantly improve the system interference,and propagation error were greatly reduced in the decision feedback.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the performance of the IoT system effectively with certain complexity.…”
Get full text

Detecting Empowerment, Sustaining Commitment: How archaeological metal detecting can underpin enduring health benefits for military veterans by Aja Smith, Stephen D. Humphreys, Andres S. Dobat

“…Everill and Burnell 2022; Sayer 2023), the literature on the positive effects of metal detecting as archaeological practice is so far scarce. …”
Get full text

An enhanced dual detection of DMB-labeled sialic acids using high-resolution accurate mass spectrometry and fluorescence detection by Takayuki Omoto, Nao Yamakawa, Di Wu, Hitoshi Mori, Ushio Takeda, Masaya Hane, Ken Kitajima, Chihiro Sato

“…We then assessed MS and fluorescence detection (FLD) sensitivity using Neu5Ac, Neu5Gc, and Kdn standards, determining detection limits of 32 fmol for MS and 320 amol for FLD, with 320 fmol needed for CID-based structural analysis. …”
Get full text