AI-assisted radiologists vs. standard double reading for rib fracture detection on CT images: A real-world clinical study. by Li Sun, Yangyang Fan, Shan Shi, Minghong Sun, Yunyao Ma, Kuo Zhang, Feng Zhang, Huan Liu, Tong Yu, Haibin Tong, Xuedong Yang

“…To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) assisted radiologists and standard double-reading in real-world clinical settings for rib fractures (RFs) detection on CT images. This study included 243 consecutive chest trauma patients (mean age, 58.1 years; female, 166) with rib CT scans. …”
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Challenges in detecting and predicting adverse drug events via distributed analysis of electronic health record data from German university hospitals. by Anna Maria Wermund, Torsten Thalheim, André Medek, Florian Schmidt, Thomas Peschel, Alexander Strübing, Daniel Neumann, André Scherag, Markus Loeffler, Miriam Kesselmeier, Ulrich Jaehde, POLAR_MI Consortium

“…Here, using the two adverse events gastrointestinal bleeding and drug-related hypoglycaemia as examples, we present our initial investigation to determine whether these adverse events and their associations with potential risk factors can be detected. …”
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Metabolomic liquid biopsy dynamics predict early-stage HCC and actionable candidates of human hepatocarcinogenesis by Kornelius Schulze, Tim Daniel Rose, Lorenz Adlung, Manuela Peschka, Francesca Pagani, Joao Gorgulho, Thorben W. Fründt, Ismail Labgaa, Philipp K. Haber, Carolin Zimpel, Darko Castven, Arndt Weinmann, Teresa Garzia-Lezana, Moritz Waldmann, Thomas Renné, Hannah Voß, Manuela Moritz, Dorian Orlikowski, Hartmut Schlüter, Jan Baumbach, Myron Schwartz, Ansgar W. Lohse, Samuel Huber, Bruno Sangro, Rocio I.R. Macias, Laura Izquierdo-Sanchez, Jesus M. Banales, Henning Wege, Jens U. Marquardt, Augusto Villanueva, Josch Konstantin Pauling, Johann von Felden

“…Background & Aims: Actionable candidates of hepatocarcinogenesis remain elusive, and tools for early detection are suboptimal. Our aim was to demonstrate that serum metabolome profiles reflect the initiation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and enable the identification of biomarkers for early HCC detection and actionable candidates for chemoprevention. …”
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The diagnostic accuracy of prospective investigative study of acute pulmonary embolism diagnosis criteria for the detection of acute pulmonary thromboembolism in acutely ill patien... by Mehrnaz Gharabaghi, Fatemeh Sarv, Saeed Farzanehfar, Mehrshad Abbasi

“…This is the report of the initial results of our recently implemented protocol to employ PISAPED. …”
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Effects of awareness of breast cancer overdiagnosis among women with screen-detected or incidentally found breast cancer: a qualitative interview study by Brooke Nickel, Alexandra Barratt, Kirsten McCaffery, Kristen Pickles, Jolyn Hersch, Jayant S Vaidya

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An Application of Deep Learning Models for the Detection of Cocoa Pods at Different Ripening Stages: An Approach with Faster R-CNN and Mask R-CNN by Juan Felipe Restrepo-Arias, María José Montoya-Castaño, María Fernanda Moreno-De La Espriella, John W. Branch-Bedoya

“…Initial experiments using pretrained weights and standard configurations on a custom COCO-format dataset yielded promising baseline results. …”
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GNSS time series analysis of the crustal movement network of China: Detecting the optimal order of the polynomial term and its effect on the deterministic model by Shuguang Wu, Hua Ouyang, Houpu Li, Zhao Li, Haiyang Li, Yuefan He

“…The latter contains some stochastic noises, which can be affected by detecting the former parameters. If there are not enough parameters assumed, modeling errors will occur and adversely affect the analysis results. …”
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A Novel Diagnostic Framework with an Optimized Ensemble of Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks for Enhanced Alzheimer’s Disease Detection in Medical Imaging by Joy Chakra Bortty, Gouri Shankar Chakraborty, Inshad Rahman Noman, Salil Batra, Joy Das, Kanchon Kumar Bishnu, Md Tanvir Rahman Tarafder, Araf Islam

“…One of the major and primary challenges for preventing any disease is to identify the disease at the initial stage through a quick and reliable detection process. …”
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Molecular and Microscopic Challenges in Detecting <i>Plasmodium cynomolgi</i> Co-Infections with <i>Plasmodium vivax:</i> A Case Report by Mohd Adilin Yaacob, Raden Shamilah Radin Hisam, Nor Parina Ismail, Noor Azian Md Yusuf, Jose Miguel Rubio Muñoz, Suhana Hashim, Tam Jenn Zhueng

“…This case highlights the diagnostic limitations in detecting <i>P. cynomolgi</i>, which shares high genetic similarity with <i>P. vivax</i>, leading to potential cross-reactivity and diagnostic inaccuracies. …”
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Proposed Comprehensive Methodology Integrated with Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Prediction of Possible Biomarkers in Metabolomics Panel of Plasma Samples for Breast Canc... by Cemil Colak, Fatma Hilal Yagin, Abdulmohsen Algarni, Ali Algarni, Fahaid Al-Hashem, Luca Paolo Ardigò

“…Metabolomics technology is a feasible and comprehensive method for early disease detection and biomarker identification at the molecular level. …”
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A deep machine learning model development for the biomarkers of the anatomical and functional anti-VEGF therapy outcome detection on retinal OCT images by B.E. Malyugin, S.N. Sakhnov, L.E. Axenova, K.D. Axenov, E.V. Kozina, V.V. Vronskaya, V.V. Myasnikova

“…The aim of this work was to create an algorithm for the automated detection of the anti-VEGF therapy outcome biomarkers in patients with n-AMD and PED on OCT images. …”
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A novel fluorescent probe, triphenylamine rhodamine-3-acetic acid (mRA) for the detection of Amyloid-β aggregates in Alzheimer's disease by Raja Chinnappan, Raja Chinnappan, Mateen A. Khan, Taj Mohammad, Sarah Mohammed Allwaibh, Shanmugam Easwaramoorthi, Ahmed Yaqinuddin, Sandhanasamy Devansan, Tanveer Ahmad Mir, Tanveer Ahmad Mir, Imtaiyaz Hassan

“…Aβ in solution is essential during the initial stages of developing lead compounds that influence Aβ fibrillation. …”
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Efficiency of cell-based assays in detecting AChR antibodies in myasthenia gravis sera with low antibody concentrations as determined by radioimmunoprecipitation assay by John S. Tzartos, Aigli G. Vakrakou, Katerina Karagiorgou, Vasiliki Zouvelou, Elisabeth Chroni, Valentina Damato, Francesca Beretta, Stavroula Salakou, Eirini Sfyroera, Dimitra Veltsista, Konstantinos Voumvourakis, Sotirios Giannopoulos, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Socrates Tzartos, Socrates Tzartos, Socrates Tzartos

“…Following initial assessment using the gold-standard RIPA, samples were tested with a commercially available fixed CBA (F-CBA) and an in-house live CBA (L-CBA) to detect clustered AChR antibodies. …”
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Targeted next-generation sequencing: a promising approach for Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection and drug resistance when applied in paucibacillary clinical samples by Wenting Jin, Meixia Wang, Yang Wang, Beidi Zhu, Qingqing Wang, Chunmei Zhou, Pei Li, Chaohui Hu, Jun Liu, Jue Pan, Jiachang Chen, Bijie Hu

“…It was concluded that the tNGS assay was a promising approach in the initial diagnostic test of MTB and DR-related genes in different clinical samples, even for the smear- and culture-negative paucibacillary samples.IMPORTANCEtNGS combines gene-specific amplification with next-generation sequencing to detect MTB and drug-resistant genes by amplifying numerous loci directly from clinical samples. …”
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Standardization and validation of a novel reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction method for detecting virulent strains of the infectious bursal disease virus by Vladimir Longa-Bobadilla, Phillip Ormeño-Vásquez, Manuel Criollo-Orozco, Luis Tataje-Lavanda, Katherine Huamán-Gutierrez, Ángela Montalván, Mirko Zimic, Manolo Fernández-Sanchez, Manolo Fernández-Díaz

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Preoperative detection of extraprostatic tumor extension in patients with primary prostate cancer utilizing [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI by Clemens P. Spielvogel, Jing Ning, Kilian Kluge, David Haberl, Gabriel Wasinger, Josef Yu, Holger Einspieler, Laszlo Papp, Bernhard Grubmüller, Shahrokh F. Shariat, Pascal A. T. Baltzer, Paola Clauser, Markus Hartenbach, Lukas Kenner, Marcus Hacker, Alexander R. Haug, Sazan Rasul

“…Accurate pre-operative detection of extraprostatic extension (EPE) remains challenging, often leading to the application of suboptimal treatment. …”
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Rapid Detection of <i>PML::RARA</i> Fusions in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: CRISPR/Cas9 Nanopore Sequencing with Adaptive Sampling by William Middlezong, Victoria Stinnett, Michael Phan, Brian Phan, Laura Morsberger, Melanie Klausner, Jen Ghabrial, Natalie DeMetrick, Jing Zhu, Trisha James, Aparna Pallavajjala, Christopher D. Gocke, Maria R. Baer, Ying S. Zou

“…Prompt diagnosis and treatment are required to minimize early mortality in APL as initiation of all-trans retinoic acid therapy rapidly reverses coagulopathy. …”
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The microbial landscape of tumors: a deep dive into intratumoral microbiota by Sajjad Asgharzadeh, Maryam Pourhajibagher, Abbas Bahador

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Early diagnosis of coxitis in ankylosing spondylitis by Sh. F. Erdes, E. M. Agafonova, T. V. Dubinina, A. B. Demina, A. V. Smirnov

“…Hip joint (HJ) involvement in AS is considered an un-favorable prognostic factor. Early detection of coxitis is of great importance, since with the timely initiation of adequate treatment, the risk of developing irreversible changes in HJ can be reduced.The lecture discusses the issues of clinical and instrumental diagnosis of coxitis in AS and presents an algorithm for its early detection developed by the authors.…”
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Community-based active case detection of hidden visceral leishmaniasis and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis cases to support the elimination of visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar,... by Kuldeep Singh Deepak, Monal Trisal, Jyoti Mishra, Ashish Sinha

“…Diagnostic confirmation led to the detection of 959 positive cases, with PKDL accounting for 40.2%. …”
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