Comparison of CONUT Score, SGA Score, and GLIM Score as Gold Standard for Colorectal Cancer Patients by Marcella Marcella, Reno Rudiman, Raden Yohana

“…Results revealed that the CONUT score had a sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and effectiveness values of 80.4%, 0.0%, 85%, and 85%, respectively, in detecting malnutrition. The SGA score had a sensitivity value of 100%, a specificity value of 21.95%, an accuracy value of 85%, and an effectiveness of 85% in detecting malnutrition. …”
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Insomnia in patients undergoing Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation by Mayra Veronese, Federica Lacarbonara

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Immune response to and virological profile of SARS-CoV-2 before and after symptom onset in individuals vaccinated with inactivated COVID-19 vaccines by Yandong Cheng, Lei Jiang, Jun Ni, Hongxia Wei, Yaning Zheng, Yingwei Zhang, Zhaoping Zhang, Yi-Hua Zhou, Ping Shen

“…None of the participants infected with SARS-CoV-2 had detectable anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM. In vaccinated individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2, specific anamnestic immune responses may initiate before symptom onset and robust immune response may develop in very early phase, which should be a critical mechanism to lessen the severity of COVID-19 and reduce the mortality by COVID-19 vaccination.…”
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Early-life tobacco smoke elevating later-life osteoporosis risk: Mediated by telomere length and interplayed with genetic predisposition by Dongsheng Di, Haolong Zhou, Zhangbo Cui, Jianli Zhang, Qian Liu, Tingting Yuan, Tingting Zhou, Xiao Luo, Danyang Ling, Qi Wang

“…Significant joint and interactive effects were detected between early-life tobacco smoke exposure and genetic elements. …”
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A successive variational mode extraction method based on spectrum trend and its application in non‐contact vital sign detection by Qianxi Zhao, Zhichao Sheng, Guoqiang He, Hongwen Yu, Yong Fang

“…Abstract Detecting respiration and heartbeat information from human chest movement is crucial for non‐contact vital sign detection. …”
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NH4 Modelling with ARIMA and LSTM by Hanna Arini Parhusip, Suryasatriya Trihandaru, Johanes Dian Kurniawan

“…AI-Mining is a prototype designed to detect various environmental gases, including CO2, NH3, NH4, and hydrogen, alongside temperature, pressure, and humidity. …”
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The role of microRNAs in non-invasive diagnosis of bladder cancer: a systematic review by Pedro Ivo de Sousa Neto, Vicktor Bruno Pereira Pinto, Elaine dos Santos Piancó, Malene Lima Gomes, Sally Cristina Moutinho Monteiro, Flávia Castello Branco Vidal, Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão Nascimento, Jaqueline Diniz Pinho, José de Ribamar Rodrigues Calixto, Marcelo Souza de Andrade

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Software with artificial intelligence-derived algorithms for detecting and analysing lung nodules in CT scans: systematic review and economic evaluation by Julia Geppert, Peter Auguste, Asra Asgharzadeh, Hesam Ghiasvand, Mubarak Patel, Anna Brown, Surangi Jayakody, Emma Helm, Dan Todkill, Jason Madan, Chris Stinton, Daniel Gallacher, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Yen-Fu Chen

“…Models estimated incremental cost-effectiveness ratios, cost per correct detection of an actionable nodule, and cost per cancer detected and treated. …”
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Demonstrating service delivery models for effective initiation and retention on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among female bar workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A double random... by Joy J Chebet, Winfrida Onesmo Akyoo, Hannah Goymann, Guy Harling, Dale A Barnhart, Idda H Mosha, Doreen Donald Kamori, Monica Gandhi, Theodora Mbunda, Judith Kipeleka, David Sando, Donna Spiegelman, Rose Mpembeni, Till Bärnighausen

“…Primary outcomes for this trial are: (1) initiation on PrEP (proportion of those offered PrEP directly observed to initiate PrEP); and (2) adherence to PrEP (detectable urine TDF drug level at 6-months post-enrollment). …”
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Regulation of Hepatocytes in G0 and G1 Phases by NOTCH3 mRNA, miR-369-3p, and rno-Rmdn2_0006 during the Initial Stage of Rat Liver Regeneration by Xiayan Zang, Zihui Wang, Yafei Li, Han Gao, Jianlin Guo, Wei Jin, Cuifang Chang, Juntang Lin, Kuicheng Zhu, Cunshuan Xu

“…The key event of liver regeneration initiation (LRI) is the switch of hepatocytes from the G0 phase to the G1 phase. …”
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Does Time and Experience Matter in Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke (AIS) Intervention in Patients with an Initial Clinical Presentation of Mild/Moderate Severity? Long-Term Foll... by Gulten Ozturk, Erhan Biyikli, Olcay Unver, Omer Dogru, Evrim Karadag Saygi, Feyyaz Baltacioglu, Dilsad Turkdogan

“…Introduction: This study presents long-term data of pediatric AIS patients with a favorable initial clinical presentation who were followed by a tertiary pediatric neurology clinic with a well-organized stroke team. …”
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Novel 3-Methyl-1,6-Diazaphenothiazine as an Anticancer Agent—Synthesis, Structure, and In Vitro Anticancer Evaluation by Beata Morak-Młodawska, Emilia Martula, Małgorzata Jeleń, Artur Beberok, Zuzanna Rzepka, Sebastian Musiał, Szymon Małek, Marta Karkoszka-Stanowska, Dorota Wrześniok

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Sporadic detection of vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 using next-generation sequencing in Canadian wastewater in August of 2022 by Grace E. Seo, Russell Mandes, Nathan D. Wright, Justin P. Hawkins, Anneliese Landgraff, Ravinder Lidder, Umar Mohammed, Chand S. Mangat, Anne-Sophie Michel, Judith Fafard, Darian Hole, Andrea D. Tyler, Marli Vlok, Elsie Grudeski, Tim F. Booth, Anna Majer

“…Subsequent retrospective and prospective sampling was initiated, resulting in another sequence confirmed detection of VDPV2 in an overlapping catchment area collected on August 27th, 2022. …”
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Benzophenone Suppression of Quercetin Antioxidant Activity towards Lipids under UV-B Irradiation Regime: Detection by HPLC Chromatography by Jelena S. Stanojević, Dejan Z. Marković, Jelena B. Zvezdanović

“…On the other side of this relationship, benzophenone anticipated sensitizing role towards lipids; that is, the initiation of lipid peroxidation has been affected as well. …”
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Detection of Urinary Analytes due to Schistosoma haematobium Infection among School Children for Possible Application in Screening for Urinary Schistosomiasis by Henry Gabriel Bishop

“…This study demonstrates that urinalysis can be effectively utilized for screening urinary schistosomiasis in remote communities where advanced techniques like microscopy may not be available, facilitating prompt treatment initiation. Therefore, early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing the chronicity and community spread of the disease.…”
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An intelligent protection scheme based on support vector machine for fault detection in microgrid using transient signals in protection scheme by Tiwari Shankarshan Prasad

“…The protection scheme is operating in two dissimilar operating modes, where initially mode was identified then fault detection/classification was done. …”
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Antenatal care quality and detection of risk among pregnant women: An observational study in Ethiopia, India, Kenya, and South Africa. by Catherine Arsenault, Nompumelelo Gloria Mfeka-Nkabinde, Monica Chaudhry, Prashant Jarhyan, Tefera Taddele, Irene Mugenya, Shalom Sabwa, Katherine Wright, Beatrice Amboko, Laura Baensch, Gebeyaw Molla Wondim, Londiwe Mthethwa, Emma Clarke-Deelder, Wen-Chien Yang, Rose J Kosgei, Priyanka Purohit, Nokuzola Cynthia Mzolo, Anagaw Derseh Mebratie, Subhojit Shaw, Adiam Nega, Boikhutso Tlou, Günther Fink, Mosa Moshabela, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Sailesh Mohan, Damen Haile Mariam, Jacinta Nzinga, Theodros Getachew, Margaret E Kruk

“…While several articles have described the content of ANC in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), few have investigated the quality of detection and management of pregnancy risk factors during ANC. …”
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Towards Safer Electric Vehicles: Autoencoder-Based Fault Detection Method for High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Battery Packs by Grzegorz Wójcik, Piotr Przystałka

“…Battery faults pose significant risks, including potentially catastrophic thermal runaway, that can be initiated even by small faults, propagating further into a chain reaction cascade of failures. …”
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Detection of Rat Pain-Related Grooming Behaviors Using Multistream Recurrent Convolutional Networks on Day-Long Video Recordings by Chien-Cheng Lee, Ping-Wing Lui, Wei-Wei Gao, Zhongjian Gao

“…Current methods for detecting pain-related behaviors rely on human observation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, particularly for lengthy video recordings. …”
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A high maneuvering dim target detection algorithm based on non-uniform sub-aperture division and hybrid accumulation by LI Jiajia, TAO Haihong, WANG Le, QU Aopeng

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