Validation of ICD‐10 Consensus Code Set for Cirrhosis Detection Using Electronic Health Records in an Asian Population by Jason Pik‐Eu Chang, Hong‐Yi Lin, Pooi‐Ling Loi, Jeanette Pei‐Xuan Ng, Marianne De Roza, Rahul Kumar, Hiang‐Keat Tan, Chanda Kendra Ho, Wei‐Quan Teo, Amber Hwa Hwa Chung, Prema Raj

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Deep learning for the detection of microsatellite instability from histology images in colorectal cancer: A systematic literature review by Amelie Echle, Narmin Ghaffari Laleh, Peter L. Schrammen, Nicholas P. West, Christian Trautwein, Titus J. Brinker, Stephen B. Gruber, Roman D. Buelow, Peter Boor, Heike I. Grabsch, Philip Quirke, Jakob N. Kather

“…Gold standard tests for detection of MSI/dMMR in CRC are based on wet laboratory tests such as immunohistochemistry (IHC) or DNA extraction with subsequent polymerase chain reaction (PCR). …”
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HIV Self-Testing: A Discussion on the Benefits, Limitations, and Implications for Public Health with a Focus on Poland by Aleksandra Kozieł, Igor Domański, Aleksandra Szymczak, Tomasz Dudzik, Brygida Knysz, Bartosz Szetela

“…Background/Objectives: A late HIV diagnosis represents a significant public health concern in Poland, with approximately 50% of patients being identified as late presenters (LPs), resulting in the delayed initiation of treatment. This study assesses the potential of HIV self-testing (HIVST) to enhance early detection, particularly among heterosexual individuals, and evaluates its advantages and limitations within the Polish context. …”
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A study of HEART score in patients presenting with chest pain to the emergency medicine department in Pudukkottai, Southern Tamil Nadu by Dharanidaran Baskaran, Hema Akilandeswari Sarandoss, Dheepikka Suresh Babu, Mathiyarasan Murugaiah

“…Background: The diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is fundamental for the early detection and distinction of chest pain from alternative causes, as it is a common and life-threatening reason for Emergency Medicine Department (EMD) admission. …”
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Probing the He ii Reionization ERA via Absorbing C iv Historical Yield (HIERACHY). III. The C iv Absorber Catalog and Initial Results on Cosmic Abundance Evolution at z ≈ 3–5 by Xiaodi Yu, Zhijie Qu, Zheng Cai, Jiang-Tao Li, Huiyang Mao, Xin Wang

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Hypoxemia detection and oxygen therapy practices in neonatal and pediatric wards across seven district and referral hospitals in Rwanda by Hyacinthe Mushumbamwiza, Harriet H. Webster, Christine Kayitesi, Jasmine Miller, Nang’andu Chizyuka, Felix Musabirema, Alida Ngwije, Brenda Kateera, Sanctus Musafiri, Lisine Tuyisenge, Hamish R. Graham, Felix Lam, Corneille Ntihabose

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Integrating AI Deep Reinforcement Learning With Evolutionary Algorithms for Advanced Threat Detection in Smart City Energy Management by Fenghua Liu, Xiaoming Li

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Pilot Contamination Attack Detection Methods—An Exhaustive Performance Evaluation Through Probability Metrics and Statistical Classification Parameters by Dimitriya Mihaylova, Georgi Iliev, Zlatka Valkova-Jarvis, Viktor Stoynov

“…Depending on the particular application of the system in which the PCA detection methods are incorporated and the distribution of attack initiation among all samples, different classification parameters are of varying significance in the efficiency assessment. …”
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A Rare Case of Suprahepatic Gall Bladder with Phocomelia and Pancytopenia: Detected by Tc-99m Mebrofenin Scintigraphy by Tanveeer Ah Rather, Shoukat H Khan, Manjeet Singh, Naseer A Choh

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A novel local contrast method based on third-order central moments for infrared small target detection by Danyang Xu, Dongdong Pang, Shimiao Gou, Zhaoyu Liu, Zhihai Zhuo

“…As local contrast mechanisms are extensively utilized in infrared small target detection. However, the performance of existing local contrast-based methods is often compromised in complex backgrounds. …”
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Real-Time Damage Detection in an Airplane Wing During Wind Tunnel Testing Under Realistic Flight Conditions by Yoav Ofir, Uri Ben-Simon, Shay Shoham, Iddo Kressel, Bernardino Galasso, Umberto Mercurio, Antonio Concilio, Gianvito Apuleo, Jonathan Bohbot, Moshe Tur

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Enhancing Steganography Detection with AI: Fine-Tuning a Deep Residual Network for Spread Spectrum Image Steganography by Oleksandr Kuznetsov, Emanuele Frontoni, Kyrylo Chernov, Kateryna Kuznetsova, Ruslan Shevchuk, Mikolaj Karpinski

“…This paper presents an extensive investigation into the application of artificial intelligence, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), in image steganography detection. We initially evaluated the state-of-the-art steganalysis model, SRNet, on various image steganography techniques, including WOW, HILL, S-UNIWARD, and the innovative Spread Spectrum Image Steganography (SSIS). …”
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RaHFF-Net: Recall-Adjustable Hierarchical Feature Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection by Bin Wang, Kang Zhao, Tong Xiao, Pinle Qin, Jianchao Zeng

“…Remote sensing (RS) image change detection (CD) aims to identify areas of interest that have changed between bitemporal images. …”
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A hybrid attack detection strategy for cybersecurity using moth elephant herding optimisation‐based stacked autoencoder by Abdullah Shawan Alotaibi

“…Initially, the input data is passed into the pre‐processing stage, where the data is cleaned by removing the noise and artefacts . …”
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Straightforward and sensitive detection of micro-nano plastics with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy by the filtration-dissolution- adsorption strategy by Hao Liu, Hui Liang, Siyuan Zheng, Rui Hu, Wenqiang Pei, Le Wang, Yongchao Lai

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Deep Defense Against Mal-Doc: Utilizing Transformer and SeqGAN for Detecting and Classifying Document Type Malware by Gati Lother Martin, Sang-Min Lee, Jong-Hyun Kim, Young-Seob Jeong, Ah Reum Kang, Jiyoung Woo

“…Subsequently, we design a Transformer-based model for document malware detection and family classification. Detection is conducted at both the stream and file levels. …”
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A handheld HIV detection platform using paper-based sample preparation and real-time isothermal amplification by George Adedokun, Gurjit Sidhu, Morteza Alipanah, Gary P. Wang, Z. Hugh Fan

“…Abstract Early and accurate diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is essential for timely initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and prevention of new infections. …”
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A Lightweight and Efficient Plant Disease Detection Method Integrating Knowledge Distillation and Dual-Scale Weighted Convolutions by Xiong Yang, Hao Wang, Qi Zhou, Lei Lu, Lijuan Zhang, Changming Sun, Guilu Wu

“…This study introduces an improved YOLOv10n model named WD-YOLO (Weighted and Double-scale YOLO), an advanced architecture for efficient plant disease detection. The PlantDoc dataset was initially enhanced using data augmentation techniques. …”
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Retrospective database study of druggable mutation detection among patients with non-small cell lung cancer in Japan by Yuya Yokochi, Moemi Miura, Masayuki Hamakawa

“…The median number of days from primary treatment initiation to druggable mutation detection was 701. …”
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A Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Methods for Ghaf Tree Detection and Segmentation from UAV-based Images by H. Shanableh, M. B. A. Gibril, A. Mansour, A. Dixit, R. Al-Ruzouq, R. Al-Ruzouq, N. Hammouri, F. Lamghari, S. M. Ahmed, R. Jena, T. Mohamed, M. A. Almarzouqi, N. S. Alafayfeh, S. Z. Ghebremeskel

“…Results demonstrated strong potential for the assessed instance segmentation architectures in mapping Ghaf trees, achieving mean average precision values of 80% to 84.2% for detection and 82.2% to 85.1% for segmentation, with F1-scores ranging from 83.55% to 88.3% for detection and 85.5% to 88.6% for segmentation. …”
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