Gastroenterologists Reveal More Digestive Symptoms in COVID-19 Patients than Nongastroenterologists in Fever Clinic by Yudong Jiang, Chaoqun Han, Tao Bai, Shengyan Zhang, Jun Song, Xiaohua Hou

“…We concluded that gastroenterologists could detect a greater proportion of gastrointestinal symptoms in COVID-19 patients during fever clinic inquiries. …”
Get full text

Examination of Factors Affecting the Development of Osteoporosis in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy by Yiğithan Güzin, Safa Mete Dağdaş, Özlem Ateş, Özkan Alataş, Ayşe Özbay Yıldız, Bakiye Tunçay, Pınar Gençpınar, Figen Baydan, Hakan Birinci, Bumin Nuri Dündar, Nihal Olgaç Dündar

“…The median age for glucocorticoid initiation was 48 months, with no significant difference between prednisolone and deflazacort regarding osteoporosis duration, scoliosis, or loss of ambulation (p>0.05). …”
Get full text

A Fine-Grained Aircraft Target Recognition Algorithm for Remote Sensing Images Based on YOLOV8 by Xiao-Nan Jiang, Xiang-Qian Niu, Fan-Lu Wu, Yao Fu, He Bao, Yan-Chao Fan, Yu Zhang, Jun-Yan Pei

“…Initially, this article designs a local detail feature module to tackle the problem of information loss in shallow networks. …”
Get full text

Novel Quanvolutional Neural Network-Based COVID-19 Diagnosis From Raman Spectroscopic Signals of Human Serum by Shivanya Shomir Dutta, Sahil Sandeep, S. Sridevi, Rajiv Mistry, Jonathan Ortega, Gorkem Kar

“…In this research, although the signals are initially in one dimension (1D), we applied wavelet transforms to convert Raman spectroscopic signals into 2D scaleogram images to capture intricate spectral patterns for efficient classification. …”
Get full text

Exploring the potential processes controlling changes in precipitation–runoff relationships in non-stationary environments by T. Lan, T. Lan, T. Lan, T. Lan, T. Lan, T. Li, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wu, J. Wu, J. Wu, Y. D. Chen, Y. D. Chen, C.-Y. Xu

“…Moreover, non-stationary hydrological processes were initially detected, and the nonlinear correlations among the factors were assessed. …”
Get full text

Optimized Directed Virus Evolution to Accelerate the Generation of Oncolytic Coxsackievirus B3 Adapted to Resistant Colorectal Cancer Cells by Leslie Elsner, Babette Dieringer, Anja Geisler, Maxim Girod, Sophie Van Linthout, Jens Kurreck, Henry Fechner

“…For this purpose, the murine colorectal carcinoma cell line MC38, resistant to PD-H-induced lysis, was initially infected with PD-H at 0.1 multiplicity of infection (MOI). …”
Get full text

An AI recognition method for children's clinical operative pain by skin potential (SP) signal by Mingxuan Huang, Cangcang Fu, Linbo Chui, Jiadong He, Xiaozhi Wang, Jikui Luo, Bin Wu, Yonggang Chen, Shaohua Hu, Jihua Zhu, Yubo Li

“…Objective and rationale: Children's clinical pain phenotypes are complex, and there is a lack of objective biological diagnostic markers and cognitive patterns. Detecting physiological signals through wearable devices simplifies disease diagnosis and holds the potential for remote medical applications. …”
Get full text

Intense Hard X-Ray Emissions in C-class Flares: A Statistical Study with ASO-S/HXI Data by Changxue Chen, Yang Su, Wei Chen, Jingwei Li, Fu Yu, Weiqun Gan

“…In the standard model of solar eruptive events, coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares are associated with each other through magnetic reconnection initiated by erupting flux ropes. Observations also reveal an increasing association ratio between flares and CMEs with flare intensity. …”
Get full text

A Situational Overview of Prenatal Screening Services in Bhutan by Yeshey Dorjey, Tashi Gyeltshen, Thinley Dorji, Don Eliseo Lucero‐Prisno III, Mimi Lhamu Mynak, Sonam Gyamtsho, Tashi Tshomo, Phurb Dorji

“…However, despite improvements in the care of pregnant women, many babies are detected with congenital anomalies, syndromes, and birth defects during the postnatal period. …”
Get full text

Identifying patients with undiagnosed primary biliary cholangitis using a clinical management process by Agustin Castiella, Maria José Sánchez-Iturri, Jon Stampa, Beatriz Fernandez, Iñigo Garaizabal, Alvaro Prada, Silvia Torrente, Leire Aburruza, Eva Zapata

“…Fibroscan showed a mean value of 6.05 kPa. UDCA was initiated in 14 patients; two patients refused treatment. …”
Get full text

Bloodstream infection by Lactobacillus rhamnosus in a haematology patient: why metagenomics can make the difference by Cataldo Maria Mannavola, Flavio De Maio, John Marra, Barbara Fiori, Giulia Santarelli, Brunella Posteraro, Simona Sica, Tiziana D’Inzeo, Maurizio Sanguinetti

“…Case presentation We report the case of a 20-year-old female with multiple relapsed/refractory Philadelphia-negative B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, initially referred to our hematology center for CAR-T cell therapy. …”
Get full text

Novel Mycoplasma bovis membrane lipoproteins induce the inflammatory response of host epithelial cells and macrophage by Xiaotan Yuan, Xiaotan Yuan, Jiating Ma, Jiating Ma, Yiming Wu, Yiming Wu, Gang Zhao, Gang Zhao, Yujiong Wang, Yujiong Wang

“…Furthermore, polyclonal antibodies against the eight membrane lipoproteins were prepared and used to detect their subcellular localization.ResultsThe results revealed that MbovP0592 was a secreted lipoprotein, while MbovP0659, MbovP0536, MbovP0393 and MbovP0585 were confirmed as membrane lipoproteins. …”
Get full text

Crop-specific response of soil prokaryotic community to long-term intensification management: the importance of crop phase at sampling by Juan P. Frene, Silvina Bacigaluppo, Mariana Maury, Jimena Ortiz, Maximo Rivarola, Fernando Salvagiotti, Valeria Faggioli

“…Nitrogen fertilization had a minor effect (3.12%) and was detected only after maize sampling; cover crops had no significant effect. …”
Get full text

Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Intensive Care Units (Review) by L. V. Popova, T. B. Kondratieva, M. Z. Kanevskaya, T. L. Aleinikova, E. S. Zykova, А. V. Krivova, A. M. Kuznetsov

“…VTE is common and potentially life-threatening in patients admitted to ICU, even in spite of preventive care.The purpose of the review is to justify the necessity of preventive care for venous thromboembolism in ICU patients.From over 300 initially selected sources of literature databases (Scopus, Web of science, RSCI, etc.), 99 sources were chosen including 69 that were published during the last five years (2015-2020). …”
Get full text

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on diagnosis and treatment access of patients with viral hepatitis in Turkey by Fatma Eser, Rahmet Güner, Yunus Gürbüz, Meral Akdoğan, Zeynep Bilgiç, Nesibe Korkmaz, Derya Arı, Gamze Şanlıdağ, Şengül Kesim Uçar, Tolga Düzenli, Tansu Yamazhan

“…In the laboratory follow-ups at 4th, 12th and 24th weeks of treatment, worse adherence was detected in during-pandemic (for all p < 0.05). Access to treatment and compliance of all patients was over 90% and did not differ in the two periods. …”
Get full text

Clinical and microbiological profile of patients with fungal keratitis demonstrating unusual yeast-like structures in potassium hydroxide with calcofluor white preparation of corne... by Sikha Misra, Savitri Sharma, Manas Ranjan Barik, Nisha Rani, Sujata Das, Srikant Kumar Sahu, Smruti Rekha Priyadarshini, Himansu Sekhar Behera

“…Medical treatment in all patients were initiated based on clinical suspicion and presumptive microbiology report. …”
Get full text

Aggressive hydration with lactated Ringer’s solution versus plasma solution for the prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (ALPS stud... by In Rae Cho, Sang Hyub Lee, Jin Ho Choi, Joo Kyung Park, Gunn Huh, Woo Hyun Paik, Do Hyun Park

“…This study investigates the effectiveness of lactated Ringer’s solution versus plasma solution in preventing PEP.Method and analysis This multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial, will be initiated by the investigator-sponsor, and conducted in three tertiary centres in South Korea. …”
Get full text

Mycelial mass, microbial lipids and γ-linolenic acid (GLA) by Cunninghamella elegans cultivated on agro-industrial residues by Gabriel Vasilakis, Afef Gamraoui, Dimitris Karayannis, Nikos Giannakis, Abdelwaheb Chatti, Ioannis Politis, Panagiota Diamantopoulou, Seraphim Papanikolaou

“…In the current study, the Zygomycetes fungus Cunninghamella elegans NRRL Y-1392 was evaluated for its ability to grow in extracts derived from dried and ground agricultural residues, such as mushroom stalks and roots from hydroponically cultivated lettuces and produce poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and γ-linolenic acid (GLA) rich lipids. Initially, the compositions of stalks and lettuce roots were analysed, and the fungus was batch-flask cultivated on six different commercial semi-defined substrates containing different sugars detected in stalks and roots to evaluate its catabolic ability. …”
Get full text

Attenuating ABHD17 Isoforms Augments the S-acylation and Function of NOD2 and a Subset of Crohn’s Disease-associated NOD2 VariantsSummary by Charneal L. Dixon, Noah R. Martin, Micah J. Niphakis, Benjamin F. Cravatt, Gregory D. Fairn

“…Membrane attachment is necessary to initiate a signaling cascade in response to cytosolic peptidoglycan fragments. …”
Get full text

Application of Theoretical Solubility Calculations and Thermal and Spectroscopic Measurements to Guide the Processing of Triamcinolone Acetonide by Hot-Melt Extrusion by Pedro A. Granados, Idejan P. Gross, Patrícia Medeiros-Souza, Livia L. Sá-Barreto, Guilherme M. Gelfuso, Tais Gratieri, Marcilio Cunha-Filho

“…No significant interactions were detected in HPMCAS samples heated to 220 °C, aligning with theoretical predictions. …”
Get full text