3-MA attenuates collagen-induced arthritis in vivo via anti-inflammatory effect and autophagy inhibition by Chong Feng, Zi-rou Wang, Chen-yu Li, Xiang-yu Zhang, Xin-xing Wang

“…At last, an immunofluorescence assay was applied to detect the autophagy level among the three groups. …”
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Spatial distribution prediction of pore pressure based on Mamba model by Xingye Liu, Xingye Liu, Bing Liu, Wenyue Wu, Qian Wang, Yuwei Liu

“…Research findings indicate that this method not only achieves high-precision formation pressure predictions but also reveals lateral variations in pore pressure that are challenging to detect using traditional methods.DiscussionThis provides robust technical support for the precise management and efficient development of oil and gas fields. …”
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Evaluation of Ecosystem Service Capacity Using the Integrated Ecosystem Services Index at Optimal Scale in Central Yunnan, China by Lanfang Liu, Jinliang Wang, Jie Li, Suling He, Yongcui Lan, Fang Liu

“…The results indicated that (1) the IESI was effectively applied in the CYP and could quantitatively and comprehensively integrate the assessment results of the four key ESs. (2) During the study period, the ESs in the CYP showed increasing trends for WY, HQ, and SC, while CS showed a decreasing trend. (3) The IESI during the study period exhibited a trend of initially decreasing and then increasing. The average IESI values for CYP were 0.7338 in 2000, 0.6981 in 2005, 0.6947 in 2010, 0.6650 in 2015, and 0.6992 in 2020. (4) A 4500 m × 4500 m grid was identified as the optimal spatial scale for detecting the spatial divergence of comprehensive ecosystem service (CES) in CYP, and relief degree of land surface (RDLS), slope, and the NDVI were the top three drivers based on q‐values. …”
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Differential expression of microRNA-3127-5p and its molecular mechanisms in polycystic ovary syndrome by Hongjuan Zhang, Ling Peng, Lei Yao

“…RESULTS: Enforced miR-3127-5p expression was detected in serum, CCs, and GCs from PCOS patients, demonstrating a robust diagnostic capacity for effectively distinguishing between PCOS and non-PCOS patients. …”
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Changing snow conditions are challenging moose (Alces alces) surveys in Alaska by Todd J. Brinkman, Kalin A. Kellie, Adele K. Reinking, Glen E. Liston, Natalie T. Boelman

“…Complete snow cover is required to reliably detect and count moose using visual observation from an aircraft. …”
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Choroid Plexus Volume Only Increases Early after Traumatic Brain Injury and Only in Those with Positive Head Computed Tomography Scans by Emma M. Tinney, Ryan Luke Sodemann, Goretti España-Irla, Madeleine Perko, Charles H. Hillman, Timothy P. Morris

“…First, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) included 156 older adult veterans (70.1 years) with prior moderate-to-severe TBIs and 103 older adult veterans (69.1 years) without a TBI. …”
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Improving interprofessional collaboration in pain clinics through simulation: a longitudinal Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale assessment by John Mekail, Ysaac Zegeye, Quinn Lanners, Muhammad Farooq Anwar, Peter K Yi

“…Future efforts could investigate whether similar interventions improve IPC in clinics with lower baseline readiness, as well as explore longer follow-up periods or larger sample sizes to detect nuanced changes in collaboration metrics.…”
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Species Identification in Malaise Trap Samples by DNA Barcoding Based on NGS Technologies and a Scoring Matrix. by Jérôme Morinière, Bruno Cancian de Araujo, Athena Wai Lam, Axel Hausmann, Michael Balke, Stefan Schmidt, Lars Hendrich, Dieter Doczkal, Berthold Fartmann, Samuel Arvidsson, Gerhard Haszprunar

“…The German Barcoding initiatives BFB and GBOL have generated a reference library of more than 16,000 metazoan species, which is now ready for applications concerning next generation molecular biodiversity assessments. …”
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Early mechanisms of pathobiology are revealed by transcriptional temporal dynamics in hippocampal CA1 neurons of prion infected mice. by Anna Majer, Sarah J Medina, Yulian Niu, Bernard Abrenica, Kathy J Manguiat, Kathy L Frost, Clark S Philipson, Debra L Sorensen, Stephanie A Booth

“…Abnormal neuritic sprouting and synaptic deficits are apparent during pre-clinical disease, however, gross neuronal loss is not detected until the onset of the clinical phase. The molecular events that accompany early neuronal damage and ultimately conclude with neuronal death remain obscure. …”
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A genome-based survey of invasive pneumococci in Norway over four decades reveals lineage-specific responses to vaccination by Vegard Eldholm, Magnus N. Osnes, Martha L. Bjørnstad, Daniel Straume, Rebecca A. Gladstone

“…However, some GPSCs initially dominated by vaccine types escaped the effect of vaccination through expansion of non-vaccine serotypes. …”
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Unraveling the complexity of skeletal dysplasias in the national health system by Dorra Najjar, Dorra Najjar, Aleš Maver, Ana Peterlin, Helena Jaklič, Borut Peterlin

“…Among the positive cases, 49.61% initially presented with a nonspecific diagnosis of SD, and genetic testing contributed to establishing the diagnosis. …”
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Clinical characteristics and serotype association of dengue and dengue like illness in Pakistan. by Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Kumail Ahmed, Aqsa Khalid, Kehkashan Imtiaz, Qamreen Mumtaz Ali, Tania Munir, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Unab Khan, Badar Afzal, Farah Naz Qamar, Jesse J Waggoner, Hannah Fenelon, Helene McOwen, Erum Khan, Peter Rabinowitz, Wesley C Van Voorhis

“…The sensitivity of q-RT PCR was found to be 87.25% and the specificity of 68.35%. qRT-PCR detected 43.5% of cases with viral fever initially screened negative by IgM or NS1.…”
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Analysis of the frequency and duration of the clinical remission phase in type 1 diabetes by Todorov Teodora, Stojanović Aleksandar, Miličić Tanja

“…At the same time, the duration of CR was associated with an initially better, preserved, endogenous insulin reserve.…”
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Mixed neuroendocrine–non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of the ampulla of Vater: a case report by Kenjiro Date, Takaaki Tatsuguchi, Yuzo Shimokawa, Yusuke Niina, Daichi Kitahara, Hirotaka Kuga, Sadafumi Tamiya, Kazuyoshi Nishihara, Toru Nakano

“…Liver and lymph node metastases were detected 2 months after surgery, the neuroendocrine component being considered responsible for that relapse. …”
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Epidemiology of yellow fever virus in humans, arthropods, and non-human primates in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Martin Gael Oyono, Sebastien Kenmoe, Ngu Njei Abanda, Guy Roussel Takuissu, Jean Thierry Ebogo-Belobo, Raoul Kenfack-Momo, Cyprien Kengne-Nde, Donatien Serge Mbaga, Serges Tchatchouang, Josiane Kenfack-Zanguim, Robertine Lontuo Fogang, Elisabeth Zeuko'o Menkem, Juliette Laure Ndzie Ondigui, Ginette Irma Kame-Ngasse, Jeannette Nina Magoudjou-Pekam, Arnol Bowo-Ngandji, Seraphine Nkie Esemu, Lucy Ndip

“…Only five studies in West and East Africa detected the YFV in mosquito species of the genus Aedes and in Anopheles funestus. …”
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Comparative Analysis of AlexNet, ResNet-50, and VGG-19 Performance for Automated Feature Recognition in Pedestrian Crash Diagrams by Baraah Qawasmeh, Jun-Seok Oh, Valerian Kwigizile

“…This study contributes novel insights to pedestrian safety research by leveraging image processing technology, and highlights CNNs’ potential use in detecting concealed pedestrian crash patterns. The results lay the groundwork for future research, and offer promise in supporting safety initiatives and facilitating countermeasures’ development for researchers, planners, engineers, and agencies.…”
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Identification of the sex determination region and the development of a marker to distinguish males and females in megai abalone (Haliotis gigantea) by Taito Kina, Motoyuki Hara, Shotaro Hirase, Kiyoshi Kikuchi

“…In the divergent region, male-specific SNPs were identified but no female-specific SNPs were detected, indicating that this species has an XX-XY sex determination system. …”
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Characteristics of opening in the ice cover formed by the gas vents by G. S. Bordonskiy, S. D. Krylov, A. A. Gurulev, A. O. Orlov, S. V. Tsyrenzhapov

“…Such measurements allow detecting changes in ice thickness with an accuracy of 1 cm. …”
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Discrete cyclic di-GMP-dependent control of bacterial predation versus axenic growth in Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. by Laura Hobley, Rowena K Y Fung, Carey Lambert, Maximilian A T S Harris, Jayesh M Dabhi, Simon S King, Simon S King, Sarah M Basford, Kaoru Uchida, Robert Till, Rashidah Ahmad, Shin-Ichi Aizawa, Mark Gomelsky, R Elizabeth Sockett

“…Activity of DgcD was not detected. Deletion of DgcA strongly decreased the extractable c-di-GMP content of axenic Bdellovibrio cells. …”
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Tegoprazan and low- or high-dose amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for eradication (TREAT): protocol for a multicenter, open-label, non-inferior... by Yi Hu, Xin Xu, Cong He, Nian-Shuang Li, Yong Xie, Xu Shu, Nong-Hua Lu, Yin Zhu

“…Stool samples will be collected at baseline to detect antibiotic resistance and at baseline, week 2, and weeks 8–10 to evaluate the alteration of gut microbiota. …”
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