Global Trends and Action Items for the Prevention and Control of Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases by Silvia De Gaetano, Elena Ponzo, Angelina Midiri, Giuseppe Mancuso, Daniele Filippone, Giovanni Infortuna, Sebastiana Zummo, Carmelo Biondo

“…Such systems must be designed to rapidly detect unusual and unexpected disease patterns, track and share information in real time, and rapidly mobilise global responses, which are the most important ways to effectively contain transmission.…”
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Assessing the impact of discontinuation of formulary prior authorization on antibiotic prescribing by Teagan Zeggil, Tony Nickonchuk, Elissa Rennert-May, Irina Rajakumar

“…Conclusions: Although there were some small statistically significant changes detected for a few antibiotics, there were no situations where those changes remained significant after appropriate controls were added to the analyses. …”
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A Rare and Aggressive Abdominopelvic Tumor: A Case of Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor in a Young Male by Yağmur Sena Tosun, Aytan Babazade, Emine Sena Sözen, Betül Erişmiş, Enes Seyda Şahiner

“…Here, we present the case of a 21-year-old male referred to our facility due to abnormal kidney function tests and a detected abdominal mass. The patient’s laboratory results did not reveal any findings suggestive of a specific disease. …”
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A meta-analysis of the effect of protein synthesis inhibitors on rodent fear conditioning by Carneiro, Clarissa F. D., Amorim, Felippe E., Amaral, Olavo B.

“…Heterogeneity was further investigated by multilevel meta-regression models aggregating various sites, with article or research group as additional levels. We detected robust effects of protein synthesis inhibitors on training and reconsolidation, but not on extinction, possibly due to the lower number of studies on the latter. …”
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Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma Patient with ERBB2 Amplification Identified by Comprehensive Genomic Profiling Benefits from Trastuzumab by Chi-Wei Tao, Mei-Yin Chen, Ching-Min Tseng, Nina Lapke, Shu-Jen Chen, Kien Thiam Tan

“…The use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) to detect ERBB2 alterations, including copy number variants, is rare. …”
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Fungal sinusitis due to mucormycosis in a diabetic immunosuppressed patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by Gulfem Ece, Ejder Ciger, Celal Acar, Seckin Cagirgan, Ogulcan Cetin

“…Posaconazole prophylactic treatment was initiated on 23 July 2022, to prevent fungal infections. …”
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Atypical case of Wilson's disease with psychotic onset, low 24 hour urine copper and the absence of Kayser-Fleischer rings by Krstić Dragan, Antonijević Jadranka, Špirić Željko

“…A 22-year-old male patient was initially presented with predominant signs and symptoms of psychiatric disorder and then later with the development of neurological signs and symptoms. …”
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Case Report: Suspected “stiff dog syndrome” in a Maltese dog by Valentina Buffagni, Francesca Fidanzio, Diletta Dell’Apa, Fabio Tummolo, Marco Bernardini, Marco Bernardini, Ezio Bianchi

“…Indirect immunofluorescence (IFT) detected the presence of antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). …”
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A case report of long-term successful use of maintenance therapy with PARP inhibitors in the primary treatment of advanced BRCA-associated ovarian cancer by О. N. Churuksaeva, L. А. Kolomiets, А. B. Villert

“…This clinical case demonstrates the feasibility of using maintenance therapy with PARP inhibitors in a patient with initially disseminated platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. …”
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Monitoring the Bystander Killing Effect of Human Multipotent Stem Cells for Treatment of Malignant Brain Tumors by Cindy Leten, Jesse Trekker, Tom Struys, Valerie D. Roobrouck, Tom Dresselaers, Greetje Vande Velde, Ivo Lambrichts, Catherine M. Verfaillie, Uwe Himmelreich

“…This has the advantage that (1) outliers can be detected earlier, (2) GCV treatment can be initiated based on stem cell distribution rather than on empirical time points, and (3) a more thorough follow-up can be provided prior to and after treatment of these animals. …”
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Exploring the Temperature‐Dependent Structural Evolution of Mechanically Synthesized Na3PS4 Solid Electrolyte through In Situ X‐Ray Diffraction by Sergio Federico Mayer, Marta Mirolo, Alisson Andrea Iles Velez, Ove Korjus, Emmanuelle Suard, Laureline Lecarme, Jean‐Baptiste Ducros, Claire Villevieille

“…While its tetragonal α phase is initially studied for Na solid‐state batteries, the impact of heat treatment and the phase transitions of amorphous and semicrystalline polymorphs obtained by mechanochemical synthesis remains poorly understood. …”
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Exploring the Potential Imaging Biomarkers for Parkinson’s Disease Using Machine Learning Approach by Illia Mushta, Sulev Koks, Anton Popov, Oleksandr Lysenko

“…Although DATSCAN has limitations in detecting early-stage PD, our study demonstrates the potential of ML to enhance diagnostic precision, contributing to improved clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.…”
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Bronchiolar adenoma with EGFR exon 19 deletion mutation: a case report and literature review by Shaobo Zhang, Xiaohui Liu, Xiaoxia Zhang, Peng Zhang, Haiming Feng, Peng Jiang

“…Intraoperative frozen section pathology initially suggested adenocarcinoma. However, postoperative immunohistochemical examination confirmed the diagnosis of BA. …”
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Improved Iterative CD-Spline Approach for Building Boundary Regularization Using Airborne LiDAR Data by Renato Cesar dos Santos, Ayman F. Habib, Mauricio Galo

“…In the ICDS strategy, CPs are detected using Douglas–Peucker algorithm followed by an angle-based constraint; then, a single set of CPs is used in a regularization process, not being possible to guarantee that the derived result corresponds to the best contour model. …”
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The transcriptome of MHV‐infected RAW264.7 cells offers an alternative model for macrophage innate immunity research by Yun Liu, Ting‐Ting Feng, Wei Tong, Zhi Guo, Xia Li, Qi Kong, Zhi‐Guang Xiang

“…In addition, DEGs related to metabolism and histone modification, like Ezh2 were detected, which might correlate with the trained immunity of macrophages. …”
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Can the method of CBCT interpretation influence endodontic diagnosis? by Alessandra Mendonça dos Santos, Francisco Montagner, Ana Márcia Viana Wanzeler, Heraldo Luis Dias da Silveira, Nádia Assein Arús, Mariana Boessio Vizzotto

“…Materials and methods: Twenty clinical cases containing twelve different endodontic conditions were analyzed by two specialists in dental radiology and one specialist in endodontics. Initially, the evaluators viewed the cases in Portable Document Format (PDF) containing a selection of digital images and, by consensus, described their diagnostic hypotheses for each case. …”
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CompasSeq: epitranscriptome-wide percentage assessment of metabolite-capped RNA at the transcript resolution by Yuanbo Liu, Dean Li, Xueting Wang, Kongyan Niu, Jun Bai, Lefeng Qu, Nan Liu

“…., NAD, can serve as noncanonical initiating nucleotides (NCIN) during transcription, yielding NCIN-capped RNAs (NCIN-RNAs). …”
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Thrombospondin-1 induces immunogenic cell death in human mucoepidermoid carcinoma MC-3 cells via the PERK/eIF2α signaling pathway: potential implications for tumor immunotherapy by Yixuan Zhu, Kaizhi Cai, Lijuan Guo, Huan Zhang, Li Guan, Zongyao Zhang, Pengcheng Huang, Sen Yang

“…Cells were divided into groups: blank control, PTX, TSP-1, TSP-1 + ISRIB (ISRIB: Integrated Stress Response Inhibitor), and TSP-1 + PTX, and CRT expression was detected by flow cytometry. Immunofluorescence, Western blot, and qPCR were used to detect the expression of PERK (Protein Kinase R-like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase), eIF2α (eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2α), and CRT. …”
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Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation: risk factors and prognosis by O. V. Arsenicheva, N. N. Shchapovа

“…In patients with СIN more often, than without СIN, three-vascular lesions of the coronary bed were detected (65 and 25.5 % respectively, p <0.001). …”
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A New Heterozygous Variant of c.1225_1227delTTC (p.Phe409del) in Insulin Receptor Gene Associated with Severe Insulin Resistance and Hyperandrogenemia in an Adolescent Female with... by Song Y, Lei W, Huang Q, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Chen L, Li H, Liu L, Zeng T, Hu X

“…She had axillary hair, acne, clitoral hypertrophy, prominent labia minora hypertrophy and thickened voice with BMI 20.57kg/m2, and ultrasound imaging showed that she had multiple follicles in both ovaries. Insulin was initially administered, but the glycemic control was poor. …”
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