miR-29a Negatively Affects Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion and MIN6 Cell Proliferation via Cdc42/β-Catenin Signaling by Jing Duan, Xian-Ling Qian, Jun Li, Xing-Hua Xiao, Xiang-Tong Lu, Lin-Chen Lv, Qing-Yun Huang, Wen Ding, Hong-Yan Zhang, Li-Xia Xiong

“…This impairment can initially be compensated for by proliferation and metabolic changes of β cells. …”
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Dendritic cells activate pyroptosis and effector-triggered apoptosis to restrict Legionella infection by Víctor R. Vázquez Marrero, Jessica Doerner, Kimberly A. Wodzanowski, Jenna Zhang, Allyson Lu, Frankie D. Boyer, Isabel Vargas, Suzana Hossain, Karly B. Kammann, Madison V. Dresler, Sunny Shin

“…ABSTRACT The innate immune system relies on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and guard proteins to monitor pathogen disruption of host cell processes. …”
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Overexpression of multiple cytochrome P450 genes with and without knockdown resistance mutations confers high resistance to deltamethrin in Culex quinquefasciatus by Saowanee Chamnanya, Benyapa Kiddela, Jassada Saingamsook, Woottichai Nachaiwieng, Nongkran Lumjuan, Pradya Somboon, Jintana Yanola

“…This study supports sustainable public health initiatives in Thailand to address the evolving challenges of insecticide resistance.…”
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A Skill Assessment Framework for the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project by Nina Rynne, Camilla Novaglio, Julia Blanchard, Daniele Bianchi, Villy Christensen, Marta Coll, Jerome Guiet, Jeroen Steenbeek, Andrea Bryndum‐Buchholz, Tyler D. Eddy, Cheryl Harrison, Olivier Maury, Kelly Ortega‐Cisneros, Colleen M. Petrik, Derek P. Tittensor, Ryan F. Heneghan

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SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and COVID-19 vaccination coverage in two states of Nigeria from a population based household survey by Nwachukwu William Enyereibe, Elsie Ilori, Laura Steinhardt, Kristen Stafford, Chioma Dan-Nwafor, Chinwe Lucia Ochu, Dalhatu Ibrahim, Matthias Alagi, Baffa Sule Ibrahim, Iwara Emem Iwara, Nwando Mba, Zainab Ibrahim, Rabiatu Aliyu Ahmed, Iliya Botson, Stanley Uche Ogbonna, Ehimario Igumbor, Jafiya Abubakar, Nasir Ahmed, Gloria Ogochukwu Nwiyi, Chima Emmanuel Ihemeje, Catherine Okoi, Doris John, Matthew Ashikeni, Basheer Lawan Muhammad, Nnaemeka C. Iriemenam, Olumide Okunoye, Stacie M. Greby, Orji Bassey, McPaul Okoye, Natalia Blanco, Andrew Mitchell, Oladipupo Ipadeola, Gladys S. Antonza, Augustine Mpamugo, Favour Makava, Manhattan Charurat, Sylvia Adebajo, Mahesh Swaminathan, Adetifa Ifedayo, Chikwe Ihekweazu

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Assessment of collective immunity to enteric hepatitis viruses in the Kyrgyz population by A. Yu. Popova, A. Yu. Gorbunova, Yu. V. Ostankova, S. A. Egorova, B. K. Arykbaeva, Z. O. Abdrakhmanova, U. S. Karataeva, D. E. Reingardt, A. R. Ivanova, A. N. Shchemelev, I. V. Drozd, O. B. Zhimbaeva, E. M. Danilova, A. M. Milichkina, Z. Sh. Nurmatov, G. Zh. Sattarova, S. N. Temirbekova, Zh. N. Nuridinova, Zh. O. Kasymbekov, K. A. Dzhemuratov, V. Yu. Smolenskiy, A. A. Totolian

“…During the study, anti-HAV IgG antibodies were detected for 76.8% of cases, and anti-HEV IgG antibodies were detected for 5.6% of cases. …”
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Mycosynthesis of chitosan-selenium nanocomposite and its activity as an insecticide against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis by Sohila A. Ibrahiem, Fifi M. Reda, Eman M. Abd-ElAzeem, Mostafa S. Hashem, Hala A. Ammar

“…The biosynthesized nanomaterials were initially detected optically by the formation of a red color in the solution mixture and the appearance of a strong plasmon resonance peak at 240–300 nm. …”
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Emergence of Streptococcus suis infection from Goa, India by Hanul Thukral, Simmi Tiwari, Ajit Shewale, Tushar Nale, Kedareshwar Narvencar, Prashant Suryawanshi, Trudy Fernandes

“…Case definitions were formulated and enhanced surveillance was initiated in the State to identify any additional cases. …”
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Calcium promoting maturity of oocytes through calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II of yak (Bos grunniens) by Yahua Yang, Zhou Chen, Chongfa Yang, Hao Chen, Xiaochen Song, Yang Li, Bingzhu Zhao, Junyuan Ma, Jine Wang, Yanmei Yang, Shengdong Huo, Wenxue Luo

“…Calcium as Ca2+ controls the maturation process of oocytes, maintains fertilisation and initiates embryonic development. In this study, immunohistochemistry was used to detect the location and expression of CaMKII at different stages of follicular development. …”
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Preclinical Evaluation of the Tumorigenic and Immunomodulatory Properties of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Populations with Clonal Trisomy 5 by Maria Susana Joya Marodin, Juliana A. Godoy, Raquel M. Alves-Paiva, Kelen Alvarez, Thiago Giove Mitsugi, Ana Cristina Victorino Krepischi, Nelson Hamerschlak, Maria Augusta Tezelli Bortolini, Rodrigo Castro, Andrea T. Kondo, Jose Mauro Kutner, Oswaldo Keith Okamoto

“…Although a safety concern, it is still unclear to what extent recurrent aneuploidies detected in MSC products may affect the threshold for neoplastic transformation or the medicinal properties of these cells. …”
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Towards a Digital Twin for Gas Turbines: Thermodynamic Modeling, Critical Parameter Estimation, and Performance Optimization Using PINN and PSO by Jian Tiong Lim, Achnaf Habibullah, Eddie Yin Kwee Ng

“…Subsequently, an unconventional method of detecting alarms by using conformal prediction were also proposed, resulting in a significantly reduced number of alarms. …”
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Effector Responses Induced by Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) for Disease Protection by L. Chi, Ya. Chi

“…PRRs demonstrate remarkable versatility in detecting diverse microbial threats and initiating tailored immune responses. …”
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Long-Term Administration of Anthraquinone Rhein on Induction of Constipation in Sprague-Dawley Rats via SCF/c-Kit Signaling Pathways by Bo Zhang, Mingdong Huo, Zhicheng Chen, Feng Gao, Yan Liu, Xingxin Zhou

“…A decreased expression of SCF and c-kit was detected in model control group in comparison with normal group. …”
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Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Foods for Interference with Bacterial Quorum Sensing Systems by Dimitra Kostoglou, Efstathios Giaouris

“…The anti-QS activity of the sterilized and neutralized CFSs was initially screened using the biosensor strains <i>Chromobacterium violaceum</i> 026 and <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i> NTL4 (pZLR4) through an agar well diffusion assay that can detect the inhibition of the QS system that is based on acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs), which are used as AIs by Gram-negative bacteria. …”
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Experimental usage of a multicomponent film in treatment of wounds by A. Yu. Grigoryan, A. I. Bezhin, T. A. Pankrusheva, B. S. Sukovatykh, M. S. Chekmareva, L. V. Zhilyaeva

“…The differences were considered statistically significant at p ˂ 0.05. Results. Initially, high efficiency of the film was detected in vitro for the most common strains of test organisms, which werewound infection pathogens. …”
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Pathogenesis of progressive scarring trachoma in Ethiopia and Tanzania and its implications for disease control: two cohort studies. by Matthew J Burton, Saul N Rajak, Victor H Hu, Athumani Ramadhani, Esmael Habtamu, Patrick Massae, Zerihun Tadesse, Kelly Callahan, Paul M Emerson, Peng T Khaw, David Jeffries, David C W Mabey, Robin L Bailey, Helen A Weiss, Martin J Holland

“…<h4>Background</h4>Trachoma causes blindness through a conjunctival scarring process initiated by ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection; however, the rates, drivers and pathophysiological determinants are poorly understood. …”
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PCSK9 inhibitors reduces arterial stiffness in patients with acute coronary syndrome by Wang Liang, Wang Ruijie, Jiao Tiantian, Xu Linghao, Ji Endong, Jiang Yuanzhen, Wang Yuanqi, Liu Yehong, Li Jiming

“…All patients underwent measurements of lipid metabolism and arterial stiffness at baseline, 1 month, and 6 months after treatment initiation. Statistical power analysis indicated that the sample size of 71 patients provided sufficient power to detect significant differences. …”
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Formation of singlet oxygen in addition to hydroxyl radical via the Fenton reaction by Rino Shimizu, Haruki Watanabe, Sayaka Iida, Yorihiro Yamamoto, Akio Fujisawa

“…We established an LC-MS/MS method for detecting uric acid oxidation metabolites to evaluate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, as uric acid gives specific products. …”
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The results of intramyocardial implantation of autologous bone marrow cells treated with erythropoietin in the surgical treatment of coronary artery disease with severe lesion of v... by A. V. Fomichev, A. M. Chernyavsky, K. K. Gulyaeva, O. V. Poveshchenko, A. P. Lykov, Yu. E. Kareva, S. M. Minin, N. A. Nikitin

“…In both groups, angina return was detected in 1 patient (FC III). According to the results of two-step myocardial scintigraphy with Technetril (Tc99), 6 months after surgery, a significant improvement in myocardial perfusion was observed. …”
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Evaluating Sri Lanka’s malaria re-establishment prevention using IHR and JEE frameworks by Rajitha Wickremasinghe, Deepika Fernando, Gretchen Newby, Ruwanthi Perera, Amandhi Caldera, Kamini Mendis

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