Cost Impact Model of a Novel Multi-mRNA Host Response Assay for Diagnosis and Risk Assessment of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections and Sepsis in the Emergency Department by John E. Schneider, Jonathan Romanowsky, Philipp Schuetz, Ivana Stojanovic, Henry K. Cheng, Oliver Liesenfeld, Ljubomir Buturovic, Timothy E. Sweeney

“…# Background Early identification of acute infections and sepsis remains an unmet medical need. While early detection and initiation of treatment reduces mortality, inappropriate treatment leads to adverse events and the development of antimicrobial resistance. …”
Get full text

Vancomycin susceptibility trends of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from burn wounds: a time for action by Abdulaziz Abdulhafid Zorgani, Omar Elahmer, Ahmed Abaid, Ahlam Elaref, Samira Elamri, Eziddin Aghila, Abdullatif Tubbal

“…Methodology: All isolates were initially identified by chromagen medium then confirmed by PCR. …”
Get full text

THE PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS by E. V. Zatonskaya, G. V. Matyushin, N. G. Gogolashvili

“…This is the most usable method for examination of large populations but a little informative for detecting arrhythmias. The small frequency of CRDs detected during ECG recording is due to the short duration of its registration. …”
Get full text

Design, analysis, and model fabrication of an industrial manipulator for quality control purposes using computer vision as a sorting mechanism by Muthair Saeed, Haris Imran, Liaquat Ali Khan, Kamran Nazir

“…The industrial manipulator uses complex control systems and requires specialist equipment for object detection and sorting. These are expensive and complicated. …”
Get full text

Radar Echo Extrapolation Based on Translator Coding and Decoding Conditional Generation Adversarial Network by Xingang Mou, Yuan He, Wenfeng Li, Xiao Zhou

“…Experimental findings derived from the standard radar echo dataset (SRAD) reveal that the proposed radar echo extrapolation technique exhibits superior performance, with average critical success index (CSI) and probability of detection (POD) metrics per frame increasing by 6.9% and 7.6%, respectively, in comparison to prior methodologies.…”
Get full text

Optimizing deep learning models for glaucoma screening with vision transformers for resource efficiency and the pie augmentation method. by Sirikorn Sangchocanonta, Pakinee Pooprasert, Nichapa Lerthirunvibul, Kanyarak Patchimnan, Phongphan Phienphanich, Adirek Munthuli, Sujittra Puangarom, Rath Itthipanichpong, Kitiya Ratanawongphaibul, Sunee Chansangpetch, Anita Manassakorn, Visanee Tantisevi, Prin Rojanapongpun, Charturong Tantibundhit

“…Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible vision impairment, emphasizing the critical need for early detection. Typically, AI-based glaucoma screening relies on fundus imaging. …”
Get full text

Lightweight privacy preservation blockchain framework for healthcare applications using GM-SSO by Adla Padma, Mangayarkarasi Ramaiah

“…To increase resilience against cyber-attacks and ensure reliability in healthcare data security, Modified Principal Component Analysis (MPCA) enabled anomaly detection models were built using the BoT-IoT dataset. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Vegetation Mapping in Mexico through Artificial Intelligence and Remote Sensing Techniques by R. Orozco Gálvez, H. Ramos Ramos, J. C. Camacho Pérez, J. L. Ornelas de Anda, C. M. López López, A. K. Ahedo Díaz

“…This article showcases how these initiatives leverage AI to improve data accuracy and processing efficiency, thereby revolutionizing national vegetation mapping and contributing to sustainable land management practices. …”
Get full text

Assessing differences in healthcare access by HIV status to inform cervical cancer and HIV screening in rural Uganda. by Mia Sheehan, Hallie Dau, Maryam AboMoslim, Priscilla Naguti, Nelly Mwandacha, Amy Booth, Candice Ruck, Laurie Smith, Jackson Orem, Gina Ogilvie, Carolyn Nakisige

“…This can reduce the burden of disease in Uganda and further contribute to the World Health Organization's initiative to eradicate cervical cancer.…”
Get full text

Occupational zoonoses, neurological diseases, and public health: A one health approach by Angela Stufano, Valentina Schino, Domenico Plantone, Guglielmo Lucchese

“…Leveraging these approaches can facilitate early detection, improve reporting accuracy, and support evidence-based interventions.…”
Get full text

Determination of Iridotrabecular Contact Using the Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography in Lights-on and Lights-off Conditions by James Paul S. Gomez, MD, DPBO, Edgar U. Leuenberger, MD, DPBO

“…Twenty percent (20%) of the study eyes (29) did not initially exhibit ITC in the lights-on phase but developed ITC when imaged with the lights off. …”
Get full text

The Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) Is a Powerful Biomarker for Predicting Clinical Outcome in Gastrointestinal Emergency Patients: A Comprehensive Analysis from Diagnosis to Ou... by Ramazan Kıyak, Bahadir Caglar

“…The evaluation of PNI, especially for the early detection of critically ill patients at high risk of malnutrition, may contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality through the timely initiation of appropriate supportive therapies.…”
Get full text

Network analysis of depression emotion suppression digital burnout and protective psychological factors by Yuting Zhan, Xu Ding

“…Our findings suggest that interventions targeting emotion regulation may be particularly effective; digital wellness initiatives might produce cascading benefits for mental health; and comprehensive interventions simultaneously addressing resilience, self-compassion, and mindfulness may be more effective than those focusing on single protective factors. …”
Get full text

An Adaptive Threshold-Based Pixel Point Tracking Algorithm Using Reference Features Leveraging the Multi-State Constrained Kalman Filter Feature Point Triangulation Technique for D... by Zohaib Wahab Memon, Yu Chen, Hai Zhang

“…The combination of feature-rich and featureless pixel points is initially tracked using traditional techniques such as optical flow. …”
Get full text

The Bactericidal Effect of CO2 Laser on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Wound and Burn Infections, In-Vitro by Baghdad Science Journal

“…All cotton swabs are cultured initially on blood agar and MacConkey agar and subjected for standard bacteriological procedures for bacteriological diagnosis. …”
Get full text

Characterization of Lumpy Skin Disease in Northern Bangladesh: Clinical, Pathological, Biochemical, and Molecular Perspectives by Samiron Roy, Mahfuza Akther, Md. Sadequl Islam, Mirza Mienur Meher, Sumon Sarkar, Md. Shakil Islam, Jahagir Alam, Md. Mominul Islam

“…Cattle in Dinajpur, Thakurgaon, Nilphamari, and Rangpur affected by LSD were initially diagnosed through clinical signs and gross lesions. …”
Get full text

Multifaceted barriers associated with clinical breast examination in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analytical approach. by Castro Ayebeng, Joshua Okyere, Christiana Okantey, Isaac Yeboah Addo

“…<h4>Objectives</h4>Clinical breast examination (CBE) open the pathway to early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. This study examined barriers to CBE uptake in seven sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries.…”
Get full text

Advancing one health surveillance in South Africa by W. Zemanay, M. Eltholth, A. Brink, H. V. Mkrtchyan

“…Discussions focused on integrating OH surveillance, leveraging Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) for early outbreak detection, and improving food and water safety. Workshop outcomes emphasized the necessity of cross-sector collaboration to enhance AMR monitoring and outbreak preparedness. …”
Get full text

The feasibility of using liver function indices and FibroScan in combination to predict the occurrence of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury in Patients with liver disease by Shaoqiang Wu, Qiaohua Yang, Huai Li, Yongzhong Li

“…Background: The study aims to assess the feasibility of using a combined approach of liver function indices and FibroScan measurements as a predictive tool for the early detection of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in patients with existing liver disease. …”
Get full text

Healthcare workers’ attitudes regarding the assessment of dementia in the elderly by Srđan Živanović, Jelena Pavlović, Natalija Hadživuković, Susanne Perkhofer, Nertila Podgorica

“…Practice-based guidelines, culturally adapted tools for early detection, reactivation of community-based care, accessible education, a pragmatic approach to prevention, and local initiatives for awareness-raising and multidisciplinary care are recommended.…”
Get full text