A review of research advances in the modulation of olfactory receptors for COPD inflammation and airway remodeling by Zhihao Zhu, Daohui Gong, Yue Chen, Ming Yuan, Hang Qian, Binfeng He, Guansong Wang

“…Emerging evidence reveals that olfactory receptors (ORs), traditionally associated with odor detection, exhibit non-canonical regulatory functions in COPD pathogenesis. …”
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Sjögren's Syndrome: Current Insights into Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment by Albert Lompart, Albert Kosarewicz, Patrycja Krysiak, Łukasz Woźniak, Michał Wabiszczewicz

“…Despite these developments, challenges remain in early detection, treatment standardization, and systemic manifestations. …”
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Selection of molecular markers for genetic certification of <i>Triticum aestivum</i> by M. A. Samarina, D. S. Uliyanov, T. D. Mokhov, Ya. S. Meglitskaya, P. Yu. Krupin, G. I. Karlov, P. N. Kharchenko, S. I. Voronov, N. V. Davydova, M. G. Divashuk

“…The analysis of databases of SSR markers in the genome of common wheat using bioinformatics methods allowed establishing a minimal discriminatory set of 20 markers that can detect 419 different alleles in Triticum aestivum. …”
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus successfully treated with multidisciplinary therapy for metachronous metastatic and local recurrences after DCF chemotherapy: a case report by Ryozan Naito, Takuya Shiraishi, Nobuhiro Hosoi, Takayoshi Watanabe, Ikuma Shioi, Yuta Shibasaki, Nobuhiro Nakazawa, Katsuya Osone, Takuhisa Okada, Akihiko Sano, Makoto Sakai, Hiroomi Ogawa, Makoto Sohda, Ken Shirabe, Hiroshi Saeki

“…Nine months later, local recurrence was detected in the anal canal, and laparoscopic perineal rectal amputation was performed. …”
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Unilateral Subclavian Vein Fenestration Featuring a Traversing Brachial Plexus Nerve Branch and Associated Vascular Dysgeneses in a Female Body Donor by Sandeep Silawal, Philipp Bucher, Suvi Kursawe, Niels Hammer, Christian Werner, Ritesh Shrestha, Gundula Schulze-Tanzil

“…The ectopic origin of the left ascending pharyngeal artery originated from the initial segment of the left ICA. Also, Langer’s axillary arches were observed bilaterally in the same subject. …”
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An optimization method for hemi-diaphragm measurement of dynamic chest X-ray radiography during respiration based on graphics and diaphragm motion consistency criterion by Yingjian Yang, Jie Zheng, Peng Guo, Tianqi Wu, Qi Gao, Yong Li, Chengcheng Liu, Yang Liu, Yingwei Guo, Huai Chen

“…To address this issue, an optimization method for hemi-diaphragm measurement is proposed, utilizing graphics and the consistency criterion for diaphragm motion.MethodsFirst, Initial hemi-diaphragms are detected based on lung field mask edges of dynamic chest X-ray images abstracted from the DCR at respiratory interventions controlled by the radiologist’s instructions. …”
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Hyperspectral Investigation of an Abandoned Waste Mining Site: The Case of Sidi Bou Azzouz (Morocco) by Daniela Guglietta, Roberto Salzano, Amina Wafik, Aida M. Conte, Matteo Paciucci, Rosalda Punturo, Rosamaria Salvatori, Giorgio S. Senesi, Carmela Vaccaro

“…This study investigates the potential of hyperspectral satellite imagery to detect and map CRMs in mining residues of the abandoned Sidi Bou Azzouz mine in Morocco. …”
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Enhanced Fault Localization in Multi-Terminal HVDC Systems Using Improved Gaussian Process Regression by Abha Pragati, Manohar Mishra, Pritam Bhowmik, Josep M. Guerrero, Debadatta Amaresh Gadanayak

“…Accurate fault localization is crucial for protecting DC networks following the successful detection of internal faults in power transmission systems, as it minimizes the need for replacements and enables swift power recovery. …”
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Development of a novel deep learning method that transforms tabular input variables into images for the prediction of SLD by Gabriel Cubillos, Javier Perez-Valenzuela, Herman Aguirre, Luz Martínez, Lorena Castro, Gabriel Mezzano, Claudio A. Perez

“…Abstract Steatotic liver disease (SLD), formerly named fatty liver disease, has a prevalence estimated at 30–38% in adults. Detection of SLD is important, since prompt initiation of treatment can stop disease progression, lead to a reduction in adverse outcomes, and reduce the economic burden associated with the disease. …”
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Denovo and uncontrolled stroke risk factors and triggers in a tertiary care hospital by Kaul S, Reddy KN, Deekshitha S, Banavath H, Lolla S, Beevi SS, Verma VK

“…The study also highlighted the knowledge gap in stroke awareness, underscoring the need for targeted educational initiatives. Conclusion: Our findings emphasize the importance of early detection, effective management of chronic conditions, and stress reduction to mitigate stroke risk. …”
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Preliminary Study of Chiroptera at Padang Chong Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Peninsular Malaysia by Ahmad Ruzman Nor Hazwani, Azman Mohammad Shahfiz, Appanan Manoshini, Azahar Muhammad Asyraff, Baharudin Muhammad Syaridzwan, Md Fauzi Noor Faradiana, Mohd Alip Mohd Shukri, Kamaruzzaman Mohd Faiz

“…The Padang Chong Forest Reserve (PCFR) is a significant part of the Central Forest Spine (CFS) initiative, specifically A-PL2. However, the information regarding chiropterans in PCFR is not extensively documented. …”
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Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis Presenting as an Acute Psychotic Episode in a Young Woman: An Underdiagnosed yet Treatable Disorder by Shikma Keller, Pablo Roitman, Tamir Ben-Hur, Omer Bonne, Amit Lotan

“…Plasmapheresis was then initiated, yielding partial response over the next two weeks. …”
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Varied Presentations of Carcinoma Penis in India: A Case Series by Abhirudra Mulay, Onkar Singh Sangha, Vilas Sabale, Vikram Satavav

“…This series emphasises the critical need for public health education and initiatives focused on early detection and management of penile cancer. …”
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Research on Citrus Leaf Disease Recognition Using Class-Agnostic Contrastive Learning and Supervised Organizational Mapping by Wen Xiao, Jinxia Shang, Fan Li, Ou Ao, Xin Wang, Shiyi Tian

“…Early detection of plant diseases is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring crop protection. …”
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Pulmonary histoplasmosis on the Chinese mainland: two case reports and literature review by Qi Chen, Wei Guo, Wenjia Guo, Xiangdong Mu, Jun Guo

“…Relevant epidemiological history and timely pathogen detection are important for diagnosis. mNGS can shorten the time required for diagnosis and allow earlier initiation of targeted antibiotic therapy. …”
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Corneal light scattering and anterior segment findings in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a prospective study on disease monitoring by Serife Ciloglu Hayat, Yusuf Cem Yilmaz, Sefik Can Ipek, Handan Yarkan

“…These findings highlight the importance of early detection and regular monitoring in preventing vision-threatening complications in RA patients.…”
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Test setup for analyzing the electrical resistance during fatigue loading for metastable austenite AISI 304L and its diffusion-brazed joints by Lukas M. Sauer, Johannes L. Otto, Jonas A. Ziman, Peter Starke, Frank Walther

“…The measurement of the electrical resistance of specimens based on the established direct current potential drop (DCPD) method is a widely utilized methodology for the detection of damage mechanisms in the field of crack initiation and propagation and change in microstructural details. …”
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In silico genomic surveillance by CoVerage predicts and characterizes SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest by Katrina Norwood, Zhi-Luo Deng, Susanne Reimering, Gary Robertson, Mohammad-Hadi Foroughmand-Araabi, Sama Goliaei, Martin Hölzer, Frank Klawonn, Alice C. McHardy

“…To optimize public health management and ensure the continued efficacy of vaccines, the early detection of such variants is essential. Therefore, large-scale viral genomic surveillance programs have been initiated worldwide, with data being deposited in public repositories in a timely manner. …”
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Influence of induced electric field on cold brew coffee: Temperature rise, physicochemical properties, and shelf life by Yuhang Wu, Na Yang, Zhenlei Xiao, Yangchao Luo, Yamei Jin, Man Meng, Xueming Xu

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New Methodologies as Opportunities in the Study of Bacterial Biofilms, Including Food-Related Applications by Francesca Coppola, Florinda Fratianni, Vittorio Bianco, Zhe Wang, Michela Pellegrini, Raffaele Coppola, Filomena Nazzaro

“…Traditional food technologies, while essential, often face limitations in sensitivity, real-time detection, and adaptability to complex biological systems such as microbial biofilms. …”
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