Double-lined Spectroscopic Binaries from the LAMOST Low-resolution Survey by Junhui Liu, Bo Zhang, Jianfeng Wu, Yuan-Sen Ting

“…Employing simultaneous fitting with both single-star and binary-star models, we detected over 4800 SB2 candidates, where both components are detectably contributing to the spectrum, from an initial pool of 2.6 million objects. …”
Get full text

A non-invasive capacitive sensor to investigate the Leidenfrost phenomenon: a proof of concept study by Abhishek S. Purandare, Jelle Rijs, Pankaj Sagar, Srinivas Vanapalli

“…Although this necessitates further investigation, the methodology presented in this paper can potentially serve as an alternative for the detection and measurement of Leidenfrost vapor layers.…”
Get full text

N-acetylcysteine in the Prevention of Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials by E. M. Mezhonov, Yu. A. Vyalkina, S. V. Shalaev

“…The RoB 2 tool was used to assess study bias.Results: When searching based on the initially selected statistics, 98 publications were identified, some of them were excluded from the analysis due to non-compliance with the inclusion criteria in this meta-analysis, 7 studies of unused sources of detection were ultimately selected, the total number of patients in the discovery was 10394.The results of the meta-analysis revealed that in patients treated with N-acetylcysteine CI-AKI developed with the same frequency as in patients who did not observe such therapy as a prophylaxis for this disease (odds ratio 1.06, 95% confidence interval 0.911.23, p=0.46).Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Genome-wide analysis of DNA replication and DNA double-strand breaks using TrAEL-seq. by Neesha Kara, Felix Krueger, Peter Rugg-Gunn, Jonathan Houseley

“…The specificity of TrAEL-seq for DNA 3' ends also allows accurate detection of double-strand break sites after the initiation of DNA end resection, which we demonstrate by genome-wide mapping of meiotic double-strand break hotspots in a dmc1Δ mutant that is competent for end resection but not strand invasion. …”
Get full text

Feasibility and Limits of Magnetically Labeling Primary Cultured Rat T Cells with Ferumoxides Coupled with Commonly Used Transfection Agents by Cedric Berger, Martin Rausch, Philipp Schmidt, Markus Rudin

“…Therefore, tracking of labeled T lymphocytes, which initiate the immune process, should enable earlier detection of tissue inflammation. …”
Get full text

Risk factors, criteria and biomarkers of acute kidney injury in the perioperative period by M. I. Neimark, A. A. Burenkin, S. E. Elchaninova, V. M. Raevsky, I. D. Raikin

“…This condition, which varies in causes and mechanisms of development, is potentially reversible with timely detection and treatment. The  study of both biomarkers that surpass creatinine and diuresis in the timing and accuracy of detecting kidney damage/dysfunction, as well as tools for  a comprehensive assessment and risk stratification of perioperative acute kidney injury, have not yet been completed with evidence-based conclusions.  …”
Get full text

Effect of Organic Enrichment and Desalination on Sample Pretreatment for Non-targeted Analysis of Dissolved Organic Matter in Urban River Water by LC-ESI-Orbitrap MS by Yutaro Uehara, Ikuro Kasuga, Hiroaki Furumai, Futoshi Kurisu

Get full text

Evaluation of the incidence of ocular manifestations in HIV-infected pediatric patients: a cross-sectional study by Rekha KR

“…Conclusions This comprehensive ocular evaluation, irrespective of the level of visual acuity, showed that there is a possibility for improvement in the guidelines for early detection of HIV, decreasing the transmission of HIV from mother-to-child, early initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in mothers and children as well as children’s adherence to HAART, eye care, screening, and follow-up of HIV-positive children.…”
Get full text

Fault diagnosis of rotating parts integrating transfer learning and ConvNeXt model by Zhikai Xing, Yongbao Liu, Qiang Wang, Junqiang Fu

“…The fault diagnosis process leverages a pre-trained ConvNeXt model, initially trained on the ImageNet dataset, and fine-tunes its parameters using the synthesized RGB images to perform the fault classification task. …”
Get full text

Application of Wavelet in Quantitative Evaluation of Gait Events of Parkinson’s Disease by Noore Zahra

“…In Parkinson’s disease, disturbances in gait initiation are of particular interest as they affect postural adjustments and movement disorders which may lead to falling. …”
Get full text

Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS): a rare cause of congenital hypopituitarism by Bayar Ahmed Qasim, Abdlaziz Brifkani, Ali H. Ali, Maryam M. Alias, Nada O. Dawod, Abdulkareem M. Jomaa, Halder J. Abozait

“…Treatment with levothyroxine, prednisolone, and chorionic gonadotropin was initiated. After 3 months, laboratory values improved, although hormone levels remained abnormal. …”
Get full text

Cancer evolution is associated with pervasive positive selection on globally expressed genes. by Sheli L Ostrow, Ruth Barshir, James DeGregori, Esti Yeger-Lotem, Ruth Hershberg

“…In contrast, in the cancer evolutionary process the dominance of purifying selection is much reduced, allowing for a much easier detection of the signals of positive selection (adaptation). …”
Get full text

Patient-Tailored Dementia Diagnosis with CNN-Based Brain MRI Classification by Zofia Knapińska, Jan Mulawka

“…Segmented brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database represented Alzheimer’s disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and cognitively normal (CN) subjects. …”
Get full text

Analysis of the influencing factors on serum reversal in HIV-exposed children by LI Xiaoling, WU Xiaodong, YUAN Dongmei, HUANG Ting, LIU Xiaoning, XIA Junxia, LI Shaqian, HUANG Haiying, HE Yun

“…Whether the serum of HIV-exposed children was reversed at 12 months of age was not related to the maternal delivery, anti-retroviral therapy initiation time, nucleic acid test results, CD4+T lymphocyte count (P>0.05). …”
Get full text

Characterization of pathogenic microorganisms in diabetic foot infections and development of a risk prediction model by Shufang Yan, Xuemeng Zhu, Tong Yu, Dandan Li, Su Li, Lei Xue

“…The nomogram incorporating age, CRP, Wagner grade, LEAD, and PN parameters enables rapid DFIs screening, facilitating timely antibiotic initiation through early infection detection to enhance clinical management.…”
Get full text

A Novel Grammar-Based Approach for Patients’ Symptom and Disease Diagnosis Information Dissemination to Maintain Confidentiality and Information Integrity by Sanjay Nag, Nabanita Basu, Payal Bose, Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay

“…The proposed system can be implemented for any kind of disease detection, including clinical and diagnostic imaging.…”
Get full text

The impact of centralization on structural changes in healthcare: when it works by Sergey Shishkin, Igor Sheiman, Elena Potapchik, Vasily Vlassov, Svetlana Sazhina

“…The excessively centralized model of preventive measures does not provide an effective balance between detection of diseases and follow-up treatment. A so-called “new primary healthcare model”, initiated from the top, limits the development of alternative models that are needed in many regions of the country. …”
Get full text

Stability Analysis of Marine Scaffold Under Coupled Environmental Loads by Pengkai Wang, Gang Yao, Yang Yang, Haiyang Qin

“…The results indicate that the overall stability of the scaffold system initially increases and then decreases with the rise in the adjustable base height. …”
Get full text

A Rare Case Report of Tropheryma Whipplei-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in an Immunocompetent Patient by Fu Y, Zhou J, He P, Li X

“…However, metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid enabled rapid and accurate detection of T. whipplei, allowing timely initiation of targeted antimicrobial therapy with ceftriaxone and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. …”
Get full text

The Key Importance of Screening Underprivileged People in Order to Achieve Global Hepatitis Virus Elimination Targets by Laura Gragnani, Monica Monti, Irene De Giorgi, Anna Linda Zignego

“…This review underscores the need for targeted strategies to promote the early detection and management of HBV and HCV in underserved populations. …”
Get full text