Recognition of Handwritten Characters in Birch-Bark Manuscripts via Object Detection by Ivan P. Malashin, Vadim S. Tynchenko, Andrei P. Gantimurov, Vladimir A. Nelyub, Aleksei S. Borodulin

“…This study adapts the YOLO-based object detection framework for detection and recognition of handwritten characters in digital photographs of Novgorod birch-bark fragments. …”
Get full text

Implementation for Lightweight Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection and Denoising on Gravitational Waves by R. K. Mohith Niranjen, C. Yogesh, Anirudh Vinodh, Tharun Sureshkumar, S. Vatchala

“…Also, by an explicit consideration of initial and boundary conditions, our scheme exhibits not only stability for the current missions but also scalability for future detection missions, like Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), allowing these missions to enhance their sensitivity and reliability. …”
Get full text

Atrial fibrillation detection via contactless radio monitoring and knowledge transfer by Yuqin Yuan, Jinbo Chen, Dongheng Zhang, Ruixu Geng, Hanqin Gong, Guixin Xu, Yu Pu, Zhi Lu, Yang Hu, Dong Zhang, Likun Ma, Qibin Sun, Yan Chen

“…We also provide initial evidence that this system could be deployed in a practical daily life scenario, detecting AF before traditional clinical diagnosis routines. …”
Get full text

Automated skin lesion detection and prevalence estimation in Tamanend's bottlenose dolphins by Colin J. Murphy, Melissa A. Collier, Ann-Marie Jacoby, Eric M. Patterson, Megan M. Wallen, Janet Mann, Shweta Bansal

“…This work demonstrates that object detection models on photographic data are reasonably successful, highly efficient, and provide initial estimates on the health status of understudied populations of bottlenose dolphins.…”
Get full text

Role of Troponin I and D-Dimer in Detection CVD in Coronavirus Patients by Ruqaya Yahya Abd AL-Shaheed, Huda Jameel Baker AL-Khilkhali

“…Background: The virus known as serious intense respiratory disease coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the source of the coronavirus infection, also known as COVID-19. Subsequently, the initial COVID-19 information in December 2019. Objectives: The present study aimed to the SARS-COV-2 detection strong positive and Study the virus effect on the heart. …”
Get full text

Integrating DNA and RNA sequencing for enhanced pathogen detection in respiratory infections by Dejian Gu, Jie Liu, Jiaping Wang, Yuting Yi, Yuxing Chu, Rui Gao, Hao Liu, Jun She, Binghuai Lu

“…Abstract Background The clinical value of shotgun metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in improving the detection rates of respiratory pathogens is well-established. …”
Get full text

Ultrasonic detection of melting and debonding of interface between skin and ice layer by WANG Yuan, ZHANG Yang, WANG Yan, ZHU Chengxiang, ZHU Chunling

“…The experimental results show that under the conditions of clear ice, mixed ice and frost ice, the ultrasonic detection system can out-put the ice layer debonding signal at the initial stage of electric heating. …”
Get full text

An update on multimodal imaging strategies for nipple discharge: from detection to decision by Mireia Pitarch, Rodrigo Alcantara, Laura Comerma, Ivonne Vázquez de Las Heras, Javier Azcona, Antonia Wiedemann, Maja Prutki, Eva Maria Fallenberg

“…Abstract Nipple discharge affects over 80% of women at some point in their lives, with malignancy detected in up to 23% of cases. This review highlights the shift from traditional surgical approaches to advanced imaging techniques, which enhance diagnostic accuracy and reduce unnecessary procedures. …”
Get full text

Molecular Detection and characterization of viruses infecting greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Albania by Magdalena CARA, Amani BEN SLIMEN, Enea MITRI, Orges CARA, Dajana FRASHERI, Jordan MERKURI, Giuseppe PARRELLA, Toufic ELBEAINO

Get full text

Utility of dynamic contrast enhancement for clinically significant prostate cancer detection by Eric V. Li, Sai K. Kumar, Jonathan A. Aguiar, Mohammad R. Siddiqui, Clayton Neill, Zequn Sun, Edward M. Schaeffer, Anugayathri Jawahar, Ashley E. Ross, Hiten D. Patel

“…Results Patients (n = 1010) with highest PIRADS lesion in PZ were included in initial analysis with 127 (12.6%) classified as PIRADS 3+ (PIRADS 3 on bpMRI but PIRADS 4 on mpMRI). …”
Get full text

ALMASOP: Detection of Turbulence-induced Mass Assembly Shocks in Starless Cores by Shih-Ying Hsu, Sheng-Yuan Liu, Xunchuan Liu, Pak Shing Li, Tie Liu, Dipen Sahu, Ken'ichi Tatematsu, Shanghuo Li, Naomi Hirano, Chin-Fei Lee, Sheng-Jun Lin

Get full text

Late diagnosis of CKD and associated survival after initiation of renal replacement therapy in Kazakhstan: analysis of nationwide electronic healthcare registry 2014–2019 by Valdemir Kim, Gulnur Zhakhina, Arnur Gusmanov, Yesbolat Sakko, Mariyam Kim, Meruyert Madikenova, Zhannat Kuanshaliyeva, Alpamys Issanov, Ainur Assan, Marina Khvan, Altay Nabiyev, Sholpan Altynova, Abduzhappar Gaipov

“…Late referral (LR) to nephrologists before RRT initiation is linked with adverse outcomes. However, data on CKD diagnosis and survival post-RRT initiation in Kazakhstan remain limited. …”
Get full text

Acute remote home monitoring of acutely ill patients with COVID-19: how Dutch home monitoring initiatives were organized during the pandemic by Karin Smit, Rick T. van Uum, Stella Rijks, Alma C. van de Pol, Abeer Ahmad, Roderick P. Venekamp, Frans H. Rutten, Dorien L. M. Zwart, the Dutch General Practitioners Research Consortium

“…Seven out of ten protocols were retrieved and assessed. All initiatives focused on adult patients with COVID-19 who where at risk of developing severe COVID-19, and all initiatives provided close follow-up through remote home monitoring using medically certified pulse oximeters. …”
Get full text

Development and validation of multimodal deep learning algorithms for detecting pulmonary hypertension by Wei Zhao, Zhihua Huang, Xiaolin Diao, Zhan Yang, Zhihui Zhao, Yun Xia, Qing Zhao, Zhaohong Sun, Qunying Xi, Yanni Huo, Ou Xu, Jiahui Geng, Xin Li, Anqi Duan, Sicheng Zhang, Luyang Gao, Yijia Wang, Sicong Li, Qin Luo, Zhihong Liu

“…Abstract Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), commonly used for initial screening of pulmonary hypertension (PH), often lacks sufficient accuracy. …”
Get full text

Pose detection and localization of pineapple fruit picking based on improved litehrnet by Pinlan Chen, Pinlan Chen, Bin Yan, Bin Yan, Ganran Deng, Ganran Deng, Guojie Li, Guojie Li, Zhende Cui, Zhende Cui, Shuang Zheng, Shuang Zheng, Fengguang He, Fengguang He, Ling Li, Ling Li, Xilin Wang, Xilin Wang, Sili Zhou, Sili Zhou, Shuangmei Qin, Shuangmei Qin, Zehua Liu, Zehua Liu, Ye Dai, Ye Dai

“…To achieve accurate detection of the pineapple fruit picking area and pose under complex backgrounds and varying lighting conditions, this study proposes a pineapple keypoint detection model (LTHRNet) based on an improved LiteHRNet. …”
Get full text

Did Short‐Term Preseismic Crustal Deformation Precede the 2011 Great Tohoku‐Oki Earthquake? An Examination of Stacked Tilt Records by Hitoshi Hirose, Aitaro Kato, Takeshi Kimura

Get full text

A Multiyear CONUS‐Wide Analysis of Lightning Strikes to Wind Turbines by Ryan Said, Eric Grimit, Martin Murphy

“…The results are compared against estimates of collection areas derived from counts of LLS‐detected CG strokes close to WTs.…”
Get full text

Exploring the Connections Between Grip Strength, Nutritional Status, Frailty, Depression, and Cognition as Initial Assessment Tools in Geriatric Rehabilitation—A Pilot Study by Amalia Teodora Vancea Nemirschi, Andreea Alexandra Lupu, Kamer-Ainur Aivaz, Mădălina Gabriela Iliescu, Michel Deriaz, Mircea Marzan, Luiza Spiru

Get full text

Thermal damage detection of EAST internal component based on machine learning by Zhongfang Guan, Bin Zhang, Jian Liu, Jinping Qian, Xianzu Gong, Runze Chen, Zuhao Wang, Binfu Gao, Yutong Guo, Chuannan Xuan, Cong Cao, Tianqi Jia, Pan Li, Wenbin Liu, Wei Wang, Yunchan Hu, Yifan He, Kangjia Yang, Wenyi Lu, Chunyu He, the EAST team

“…Improvements are needed for specialized tasks, particularly for early warning and precise identification of small internal component damage during the initial stages of EAST discharges. we enhance the YOLOv8 model by incorporating specialized layers for detecting small targets and integrating the CBAM attention mechanism. …”
Get full text

Late initiation of antenatal care and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Hiwot Fana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia: a cross... by Bayisa Dibaba, Miressa Bekena, Tariku Dingeta, Eshetu Refisa, Habtamu Bekele, Shambel Nigussie, Eyobel Amentie

“…If women initiate ANC late, they do not get adequate care, reducing the chances of early detection of pregnancy-related complications. …”
Get full text