Design of long‐wavelength infrared InAs/InAsSb type‐II superlattice avalanche photodetector with stepped grading layer by Keming Cheng, Kai Shen, Chuang Li, Daqian Guo, Hao Wang, Jiang Wu

“…Abstract Weak response in long‐wavelength infrared (LWIR) detection has long been a perennial concern, significantly limiting the reliability of applications. …”
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A Method to Predict Rock Fracture with Infrared Thermography Based on Heat Diffusion Analysis by Nai-Fu Deng, Lan Qiao, Qing-wen Li, Jia-Wang Hao, Shan Wu

“…Therefore, many indirect detection ways are proposed to acquire some precautional signals and hereby forestall damage and failure of surrounding rocks. …”
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Experience in the application of the Graf technique in Beijing by Jingnan He, Tao Chen, Xuemin Lyu

“…Infants were divided into subgroups according to Graf type, age at initiation of treatment, sex, and affected side. Results: The ultrasound detection rate of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) was high at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital. …”
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An Investigation of Suicidal Ideation from Social Media Using Machine Learning Approach by Soumyabrata Saha, Suparna Dasgupta, Adnan Anam, Rahul Saha, Sudarshan Nath, Surajit Dutta

“…   Despite improvements in the detection and treatment of severe mental disorders, suicide remains a significant public health concern. …”
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DIO-SLAM: A Dynamic RGB-D SLAM Method Combining Instance Segmentation and Optical Flow by Lang He, Shiyun Li, Junting Qiu, Chenhaomin Zhang

“…To address this challenge, this paper introduces DIO-SLAM: Dynamic Instance Optical Flow SLAM, a VSLAM system specifically designed for dynamic environments. Initially, the detection thread employs YOLACT (You Only Look At CoefficienTs) to distinguish between rigid and non-rigid objects within the scene. …”
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Automated tick classification using deep learning and its associated challenges in citizen science by Anna Omazic, Giulio Grandi, Stefan Widgren, Joacim Rocklöv, Jonas Wallin, Jan C. Semenza, Najmeh Abiri

“…The recent introduction of exotic tick species into northern Europe via migratory birds, imported animals, and travelers highlights the urgent need for rapid detection and accurate species identification. To address this, the Swedish Veterinary Agency launched a citizen science initiative, resulting in the submission of over 15,000 tick images spanning seven species. …”
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Unraveling the Complexity of Parkinson's Disease: Insights into Pathogenesis and Precision Interventions by Han Yan, Cole Coughlin, Lee Smolin, Jin Wang

“…Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss, leading to motor and non‐motor symptoms. Early detection before symptom onset is crucial but challenging. …”
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Research on the Intrinsic Sensing Performance of an Optical Fiber Dosimeter Based on Radiation-Induced Attenuation by Junyu Hou, Zhanzu Feng, Ge Ma, Weiwei Zhang, Zong Meng, Yuhe Li

“…This work proposed application and analysis methods for RIA-based dosimeters, validated by a low-cost apparatus using commercial fibers. Initially, a generic protocol of high-dose detection after low-dose calibration was suggested to overcome the various dependencies of RIA, enabling repetitive monitoring of near-stable radiation by simple replacement of commercial fibers. …”
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Diagnostic Challenges of Cryptococcus neoformans in an Immunocompetent Individual Masquerading as Chronic Hydrocephalus by Kedar R. Mahajan, Amity L. Roberts, Mark T. Curtis, Danielle Fortuna, Robin Dharia, Lori Sheehan

“…Elevated levels of CSF Th1 cytokines and decreased IL6 may have affected the virulence and detection of the pathogen.…”
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On the role of diagnosis of prostate diseases at the outpatient appointment of a therapist by A. L. Kebina, A. S. Sycheva, A. L. Vertkin, G. Yu. Knorring

“…The formation of oncological alertness skills in a primary outpatient care physician is necessary for early detection and reduction of the incidence of advanced stages of tumors and earlier initiation of specialized treatment. …”
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Rapid Quantification of <i>Salmonella</i> Typhimurium in Ground Chicken Using Immunomagnetic Chemiluminescent Assay by Sandhya Thapa, Niraj Ghimire, Fur-Chi Chen

“…The ability to rapidly quantify <i>Salmonella</i> is critical for poultry processors to facilitate early detection, implement corrective measures, and enhance product safety. …”
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Rise of conditionally clean ancillae for efficient quantum circuit constructions by Tanuj Khattar, Craig Gidney

“…Like clean ancillae, they can be treated as initialized in a known state within specific computations, thus avoiding the overhead of toggle detection required for dirty ancillae. …”
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Habesha cultural cloth classification using deep learning by Anteneh Demelash, Eshete Derb

“…In segmentation, we used canny edge detection, local binary pattern, and dilation with contour detection for segmenting and automatically cropping each habesha kemis. …”
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Nonlocal phase-change metaoptics for reconfigurable nonvolatile image processing by Guoce Yang, Mengyun Wang, June Sang Lee, Nikolaos Farmakidis, Joe Shields, Carlota Ruiz de Galarreta, Stuart Kendall, Jacopo Bertolotti, Andriy Moskalenko, Kairan Huang, Andrea Alù, C. David Wright, Harish Bhaskaran

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Improving the Sensitivity of a Dark-Resonance Atomic Magnetometer by Hao Zhai, Wei Li, Guangxiang Jin

“…The combination of unmanned aerial vehicles and atomic magnetometers can be used for detection applications such as mineral resource exploration, environmental protection, and earthquake monitoring, as well as the detection of sunken ships and unexploded ordnance. …”
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Russian-language adaptation of the international nomenclature of International Consensus on Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Patterns (ICAP) by O. Yu. Tkachenko, S. V. Lapin, A. V. Mazing, Areg A. Totolian

“…Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIF) is the main detection method for “antinuclear factor”. A positive ANA test is usually reported as a titer and a pattern of fluorescence. …”
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Secondary vertex reconstruction with MaskFormers by Samuel Van Stroud, Nikita Pond, Max Hart, Jackson Barr, Sébastien Rettie, Gabriel Facini, Timothy Scanlon

“…Abstract In high-energy particle collisions, the reconstruction of secondary vertices from heavy-flavour hadron decays is crucial for identifying and studying jets initiated by b- or c-quarks. Traditional methods, while effective, require extensive manual optimisation and struggle to perform consistently across wide regions of phase space. …”
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Transfer learning based deep architecture for lung cancer classification using CT image with pattern and entropy based feature set by Nithya R, Vidhyapathi C.M

“…Abstract Early detection of lung cancer, which remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, is important for improved prognosis, and CT scanning is an important diagnostic modality. …”
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TA-SSM net: tri-directional attention and structured state-space model for enhanced MRI-Based diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment by Sichen Bao, Fengbo Zheng, Lifen Jiang, Qiuyuan Wang, Yong Lyu

“…TA-SSM Net achieved an accuracy of 90.24% for MCI detection and 95.83% for AD detection. The results demonstrate that our approach not only improves classification accuracy but also enhances processing efficiency and maintains spatial correlations, offering a promising solution for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease.…”
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IIoT&#x2019;s Risk Odyssey: Navigating the Risk Propagation of Illegal Information Flows by Argiro Anagnostopoulou, Ioannis Mavridis, Michael Athanasopoulos, Alexios Mylonas, Dimitris Gritzalis

“…Through this analysis, we aimed to identify objects that are susceptible to initiating or being influenced by illegal information flows. …”
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