Seroprevalence of hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and syphilis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected people at a university hospital, Turkey by Heval Can Bilek, Aydın Deveci, Esra Aksakal Tanyel

“…Conclusions In our study, high seroprevalence of syphilis and low immunity to HBV were detected. Health care facilities that follow up HIV-infected people should determine the serological profiles initially once the patients are diagnosed. …”
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EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LONG-TERM RESULTS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING GUIDED FOCUSED ULTRASOUND ABLATION OF UTERINE FIBROIDS by E. S. Zagvozdkin, V. E. Sinitsyn, E. A. Mershina

“…The maximal significant reduction of fibroids volume and NPV was detected by 12 months after FUS (52.1% and 85.8%). …”
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Deep Learning Calculation and Application of Axle Loads in Highway Sensor Data by Lukai Zhang, Xiaoya Wang, Yingping Wang

“…There is often an association in the spatial extent of traffic survey data and axle load detection data in highway networks. Initially, using the Highway Asphalt Pavement Design Specification, it analyzes the demand for these calculations in road sections. …”
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Magnetic Field Risetimes of Negative Lightning First Return Strokes Over Land and Ocean by Amitabh Nag, Kenneth L. Cummins

“…Abstract We examined risetimes for negative first strokes occurring over land (3,427 strokes) and ocean (4,302 strokes) in Florida reported by the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network. The waveform characteristics were measured by a single National Lightning Detection Network sensor located less than 2 km from the coastline in Florida. …”
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Laboratory Diagnosis of Human Rabies: Recent Advances by Reeta Subramaniam Mani, Shampur Narayan Madhusudana

“…Recent advances in technology have led to the improvement or development of several diagnostic assays which include methods for rabies viral antigen and antibody detection and assays for viral nucleic acid detection and identification of specific biomarkers. …”
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An investigation into the factors associated with pregnancy-associated glycoproteins in milk in seasonal-calving, pasture-based dairy cows by R.C. Doyle, M.M. Herlihy, J. Kenneally, M.C. Lucy, S.T. Butler

“…ABSTRACT: Pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAG) are secreted by trophoblast giant cells, and are detectable in blood and milk within the first month of gestation. …”
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Enhanced data quality to improve malaria surveillance in Papua, Indonesia by Liony Fransisca, Faustina Helena Burdam, Enny Kenangalem, Annisa Rahmalia, Reynold Rizal Ubra, Christel H. A. van den Boogaard, Benedikt Ley, Nicholas M. Douglas, Jeanne Rini Poespoprodjo, Ric N. Price

“…Results Between January 2019 and December 2023, a total of 314,561 patients were tested for malaria, of whom 41.9% (131,948) had peripheral parasitaemia detected. The first round of Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) workshops were held in May 2019 and improved data quality significantly, increasing data completeness from 46.3% (4540/9802) in the initial period (Jan–May 2019) to 71.5% (9053/12,665) after the first CQI (Jun–Oct 2019), p < 0.001. …”
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STUDY OF BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS’ CONTENT OF BONE TISSUE METABOLISM IN THE ORAL LIQUID OF PATIENTS WITH GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS by I.V. Vozna, A.V. Samoilenko, S.V. Pavlov

“…The comparison group included 32 patients with periodontitis of initial (5), I (10), II (11), and III (6) severity degrees, which do not have occupational health risks. …”
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Cognitive practice effects delay diagnosis of MCI: Implications for clinical trials by Mark Sanderson‐Cimino, Jeremy A. Elman, Xin M. Tu, Alden L. Gross, Matthew S. Panizzon, Daniel E. Gustavson, Mark W. Bondi, Emily C. Edmonds, Graham M.L. Eglit, Joel S. Eppig, Carol E. Franz, Amy J. Jak, Michael J. Lyons, Kelsey R. Thomas, McKenna E. Williams, William S. Kremen, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

“…Cost savings were estimated at ≈$5.41 million. Discussion Detecting MCI as early as possible is of obvious importance. …”
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Estimating malaria antigen dynamics and the time to negativity of next-generation malaria rapid diagnostic tests by William Sheahan, Allison Golden, Rebecca Barney, Smita Das, Ihn-Kyung Jang, Henry Ntuku, Xue Wu, Brooke Whittemore, Lucille Dausab, Davis Mumbengegwi, Gonzalo J. Domingo, Michelle S. Hsiang, Hannah Slater

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Clinical and cost-effectiveness of detailed anomaly ultrasound screening in the first trimester: a mixed-methods study by Jehan N Karim, Helen Campbell, Pranav Pandya, Edward C F Wilson, Zarko Alfirevic, Trish Chudleigh, Elizabeth Duff, Jane Fisher, Hilary Goodman, Lisa Hinton, Christos Ioannou, Edmund Juszczak, Louise Linsell, Heather L Longworth, Kypros H Nicolaides, Anne Rhodes, Gordon Smith, Basky Thilaganathan, Jim Thornton, Gillian Yaz, Oliver Rivero-Arias, Aris T Papageorghiou

“…Current guidance supports fetal anatomical screening at the second scan, but evidence suggests earlier detection is possible. Objectives To determine clinical and cost-effectiveness of a detailed two-dimensional ultrasound scan in the first trimester for detection of fetal anomalies, in addition to usual practice. …”
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Co-Designing a Consumer-Focused Digital Reporting Health Platform to Improve Adverse Medicine Event Reporting: Protocol for a Multimethod Research Project (the ReMedi Project) by Eyob Alemayehu Gebreyohannes, Christopher Thornton, Myra Thiessen, Sieta T de Vries, Andre Q Andrade, Lisa Kalisch Ellett, Oliver Frank, Phaik Yeong Cheah, Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo, Tracey Lea Laba, Elizabeth E Roughead, Indae Hwang, Geraldine Moses, Renly Lim

“…Process and outcome evaluations will be conducted to assess the implementation process and to determine whether the new platform has increased AME detection and reporting. ResultsThis project, initiated in 2023, will run until 2026. …”
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Etiological Factors of Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome: A Single Center Experience with Eight Children by Veysel Gök, Gülsüm Gümüş, Habibe Selver Durmuş, Ekrem Ünal, Hakan Gümüş, Musa Karakükcü, Ayşe Kaçar Bayram, Hüseyin Per

“…Results: The median age of onset of the initial symptoms was 17.5 months (8-30 months). The most common initial complaints were abnormal eye movement and gait unsteadiness, respectively. …”
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Improved Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Underwater Localization Algorithm by Logistic Chaos Mapping and Differential Evolution by Jiaxing CHEN, Yang LIU, Xiaoqian LIU, Zhihua LIU

“…It is relatively straightforward to implement and comprises four phases: population initialization, leading bee, following bee, and detecting bee. …”
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Unimolecular near-infrared chemiluminescent reporter for cascaded multiplex imaging of ischemia-reperfusion injury in the liver-kidney axis by Bankang Ruan, Weiliang Deng, Jingjing Che, Shujuan Yi, Jie Liu, Weiping Xu, Yuyan Jiang, Ya zhou, Pan Xie, Huhai Zhang, Hongwen Zhao, Jiaguo Huang

“…CAR further permits remote detection of HIRI-induced AKI via urinalysis. This study not only offers a powerful tool for simultaneous detection of HIRI and HIRI-induced AKI, but also highlights a unimolecular probe design for ultrasensitive detection of deeply-seated intercorrelated diseases.…”
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Environments and lifting mechanisms of cold-frontal convective cells during the warm season in Germany by G. Pacey, G. Pacey, S. Pfahl, L. Schielicke

“…<p>Convection often initiates in proximity to cold fronts during the warm season, but how various processes favour convective initiation at different regions relative to the front is still not well-understood. …”
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Exploring vision transformers and XGBoost as deep learning ensembles for transforming carcinoma recognition by Akella Subrahmanya Narasimha Raju, K. Venkatesh, B. Padmaja, CH. N. Santhosh Kumar, Pattabhi Rama Mohan Patnala, Ayodele Lasisi, Saiful Islam, Abdul Razak, Wahaj Ahmad Khan

“…Abstract Early detection of colorectal carcinoma (CRC), one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide, significantly enhances the prognosis of patients. …”
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Resolving spatial subclonal genomic heterogeneity of loss of heterozygosity and extrachromosomal DNA in gliomas by Michelle G. Webb, Frances Chow, Carmel G. McCullough, Bohan Zhang, John J. Y. Lee, Rania Bassiouni, Norman E. Garrett, Kyle Hurth, John D. Carpten, Gabriel Zada, David W. Craig

“…In a TP53-mutated glioblastoma, we detect a subclone with EGFR amplification on ecDNA coupled to chromosome 17 loss of heterozygosity. …”
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Signatures of Rapidly Rotating Stars with Chemically Homogeneous Evolution in the First Galaxies by Boyuan Liu, Yves Sibony, Georges Meynet, Volker Bromm

“…We find that the rest-frame UV luminosity of star-forming galaxies can be significantly enhanced by a factor of  ∼3−6 when CHE stars above a minimum initial mass of ${m}_{\star ,\min }^{\mathrm{CHE}}\sim 2-10\,{M}_{\odot }$ account for more than half of the total stellar mass following a Salpeter initial mass function. …”
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Remote Sensing Surveillance Using Multilevel Feature Fusion and Deep Neural Network by Laiba Zahoor, Haifa F. Alhasson, Mohammed Alnusayri, Mohammed Alatiyyah, Dina Abdulaziz Alhammadi, Ahmad Jalal, Hui Liu

“…Our system presents a reliable drone-based human action system through the integration of state-of-the-art methods for multilevel feature extraction and object detection. Initially, frames are extracted individually from drone footage sequences. …”
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